Insulin din hormone shine daya daga cikin mahimmancin jikin mutum. Ba tare da shi ba, aiki na yau da kullun da yawa tsarin ba zai yuwu ba. Da farko dai, yana taimakawa wajen tantance matakin sukari a cikin jinin mutum kuma, idan ya cancanta, a tsara shi.
Amma wani lokacin har ma tare da sukari na al'ada, insulin yana ƙaruwa sosai. Dalilan da yasa hakan ke faruwa, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da yawaitar sukari ko insulin a cikin jini, sama da yadda yake tsoratarwa, sunada kadan.
Insulin da ma'anarta
Kamar yadda aka fada, babu wani tsari a jikin mutum kamar yadda yake gudana ba tare da insulin ba. Yana da hannu dumu-dumu cikin rushewar furotin da mai. Amma, hakika, babban aikin shine sarrafa matakin glucose a cikin jini. Idan matakin sukari ya karye, metabolism na makamashi bazai faruwa a jikin mutum a daidai rabo.
Insulin cikin koshin lafiya, koda yake aiki mai aiki yakan ke cikin waɗannan adadi:
- A cikin yara, daga 3.0 zuwa 20 mcU / ml;
- A cikin manya, daga 3.0 zuwa 25 mcU / ml.
A cikin tsofaffi, waɗanda shekarunsu suka wuce shekaru 60-65, ana iya samun insulin a cikin adadin zuwa 35 mcU / ml. Duk waɗannan alamu ne na yau da kullun. Idan alamomin na sama sun wuce, kuna buƙatar ganin likita da wuri-wuri - zai tabbatar da dalilan kuma ya bayyana dalilin da yasa aka ɗaga sama da insulin.
Musamman damuwa ya kamata ya kasance halin da ake ciki lokacin da aka inganta hormone, kuma sukari ya kasance al'ada. Don saukakawa da saka idanu akan matakin insulin da glucose a gida, dole ne glucoseeter ya kasance koyaushe.
Wajibi ne a ɗauki sikelin sukari sau da yawa a rana - zai fi dacewa aƙalla 5, don samun mafi kyawun hoto.
Amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to ya kamata a bincika sukari sau biyu a rana: da safe bayan farkawa, da maraice, kafin zuwa barci.
Me yasa insulin yayi yawa - dalilai
Idan an inganta insulin, wannan koyaushe yana nuna mummunar matsala a cikin jiki, wani abu bai dace da lafiyar ba. Da farko dai, zamu iya magana game da haɓaka nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 2 - yana tare da wannan nau'in cutar cewa irin waɗannan alamu suna nuna halayyar su.
Sau da yawa, matakan haɓaka na hormone suna nuna abin da ake kira cutar Cushing. Tare da acromegaly, ana lura da babban matakin haɓakar hormone a cikin jini a layi daya. Soda, kodayake, ya kasance al'ada.
Inganta insulin na ɗaya daga cikin alamun manyan matsalolin hanta. Sau da yawa, wata alama mai kama da alama tana nuna kasancewar insulinomas - ƙari wanda ke haifar da wannan hormone.
Dystrophic myotonia, mummunan cutar neuromuscular, wataƙila dalili ne na haɓaka matakin insulin na hormone. Hakanan zaka iya tsammanin matakin farko na kiba da raguwa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin sel zuwa hormone da carbohydrates da aka samo daga gare ta.
Duk abin da dalilai na kwatankwacin insulin kwatsam, cikakken nazari, mai haƙuri ya zama dole.
Muhimmi: galibi ana kara kumburin sikirin da ke cikin mata yayin lokacin haila. An yi imanin cewa tunda jiki ya shiga cikin sabon yanayin kimiyyar lissafi, irin waɗannan canje-canje gaba ɗaya al'ada ne. Amma, duk da haka, ana bada shawara don kula da lafiyarku, abinci mai gina jiki da nauyi.
Ba za mu iya yin watsi da gaskiyar cewa canji a cikin matakin hormones a jikin mace yana haɗuwa da yawancin neoplasms - musamman, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin polycystic ko ovaries na iya haɓaka. Alamar halayyar alama a wannan yanayin yana kara da kaifin kiba mai kitse a cikin hancin ciki.
Dukkanin cututtukan da ke sama suna fara haɓakawa daga asalin karuwar matakan insulin a cikin jiki. Amma akwai cututtukan cututtukan da ake haifar akasin haka, raguwa ko lalacewar insulin ko sukarin jini. Me ya kamata a ji tsoro a wannan yanayin?
Hadarin saukar da matakan insulin
Idan an lura da raguwa sosai a cikin insulin, ya kamata a ɗauki matakan nan da nan, saboda wannan na iya zama alama ce ta irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka haifar da cututtukan:
- Type 1 ciwon sukari
- Ciwon sukari na matasa;
- Cutar masu ciwon sukari
- Hypopituitarism cuta ce da ke da alaƙa da narkewar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.
Idan an tilasta wa mara lafiyar matsanancin motsa jiki, wasanni masu motsa jiki na dogon lokaci, matakan insulin na iya raguwa sosai. A zahiri, a kowane yanayi, koyaushe kuna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga yanayin ƙwayar cuta da alamun sukari - suna iya zama mafi girma fiye da al'ada tare da ƙarancin insulin.
Levelsayyade matakan insulin yana taka rawa sosai ga waɗanda marasa lafiyar da aka gano kwanan nan, ba su tabbatar da irin nau'in cutar ba, kuma ba su zaɓi dabarun magani ba. Shirin da aka zaɓa, wanda mai ciwon sukari zai bi har tsawon rayuwarsa, zai dogara ne da alamun da aka samo.
Yadda za a ƙayyade matakin hormone ta hanyar ƙoshin lafiya
Yana da muhimmanci sosai don sarrafa matakin insulin da sukari da kansa. Yin wannan ba shi da wahala kamar yadda ake iya ɗauka, ko da a cikin rashin glucometer da ikon ƙaddamar da gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje - ya isa a lura da alamun da jikin ke aikawa a hankali.
Ko da ƙananan motsi a cikin rabo na hormone nan da nan yana shafar adadin yawan glucose. Duk wannan babu makawa yana tasiri da lafiyar mai haƙuri.
Idan mai nuna insulin ya karkata daga alamar da aka yarda, ya karu ko ya ragu, ana iya tantance wannan ta hanyar alamun masu zuwa:
- Thirst, wanda yake da matukar wahala don gamsar da shi;
- Fatar fata.
- Urgeara yawan motsa jiki don urinate;
- Haushi;
- Gajiya
Idan matakin hormone ya kasance mai tsawo na dogon lokaci, za'a iya tsawaita warkewar cutar har ma da mafi ƙarancin raunin da ya faru, karcewar da tozar. Abin da ya sa ga duk masu ciwon sukari duk wani rauni da aiki ba a ke so ba.
Tsarin sake fasalin nama zaiyi saurin zama kuma mai raɗaɗi, raunuka suna iya kamuwa da kumburi da ƙoshinta. Saboda wannan dalili, jijiyoyin varicose, cututtukan ƙwayar trophic sau da yawa suna haifar da gangrene. A cikin maganganun ci gaba, wannan yana barazanar yanke hannu
Idan rabo na insulin ya tashi sosai, yawanci sukari jini yakan sauka nan da nan. An nuna wannan ta alamun bayyanannu:
- Ba zato ba tsammani na yunwar.
- Tachycardia, bugun jini akai-akai.
- Trearfafa rawar jiki ko'ina cikin jiki.
- Karin gumi.
- Yanayi kusa da suma shima kwatsam ne.
Duk waɗannan bayyanar suna nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa, ba za ku iya yin shakka ba
Abinda ke barazanar kara yawan insulin
Haɓakawa a cikin rabo na insulin a cikin jini ba kawai haɗari bane ga waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2, har ma ga kowane mutum mai lafiya. Wannan sabon abu ba makawa yana haifar da mummunan ciwo na nau'ikan gabobin ciki, illa gajiya da aiki.
Da farko, babban adadin insulin a cikin jiki yana shafar tsawan bangon jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini. Kuma wannan yana barazanar haɓakar hauhawar jini. Dangane da haka, idan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki suka kara tabarbarewa, to akwai hadarin kamuwa da cuta daban-daban na tsarin zuciya.
Hakanan carotid artery shima yana fama da rauni, gami da kwayoyin jikinta da ganuwar sa sun fara farashi da kauri, kuma wannan yana haifar da faduwa cikin wadatarwar jini zuwa kwakwalwa. A cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya, wannan abin da aka bayyana yana faruwa ne ta hanyar lalacewa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da bayyananniyar tunani, jinkirta halayen, da sauran rikice-rikice na aikin.
Mafi munin abin da yawan haɓaka insulin zai haifar da shi shine samuwar nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Wannan nau'in cutar ta cika tare da canje-canje na cututtukan cuta a kusan dukkanin tsarin jikin mutum da gabobinsa. Bugu da ƙari, ba tare da injections na insulin na yau da kullun ba, mai haƙuri ba zai iya yin kwana ɗaya ba.
Shawarwarin: idan akwai tuhuma cewa raunin hormone da sukari na jini ya karkata ga al'ada, ya zama dole don wucewa gwaje-gwajen da suka dace da wuri-wuri.
Ana ɗaukar matakan gaggawa idan an tabbatar da karkatarwa, mafi sauƙin damar gujewa rikitarwa masu rikitarwa. Ba za a iya yin watsi da ƙananan canje-canje ba, dole ne a bincika su cikin lokaci tare da aiwatar da aikin tilas.
Wadannan matakan suna da mahimmanci a lokuta inda canje-canje a matakan insulin suna da matukar muhimmanci, yayin da sukari ya kasance a matakin al'ada. Wannan sabon abu yana da haɗari sosai, ba shi yiwuwa a la'akari da yanayin mai haƙuri a matsayin barga, yana buƙatar taimakon likita.
A matsayin yanke shawara, zamu iya cewa sarrafa matakin insulin a cikin jiki yana da mahimmanci kamar matakin sukari. Karkashin dukkan ka'idoji da shawarwari na sama, yana yiwuwa a kula da aiki da mahimman gabobin a babban matakin da kuma hana samuwar cututtukan cututtukan su cikin lokaci.
