Sugar yana a cikin jikin mutum a cikin yanayin glucose.
Kulawa da matakin al'ada al'ada ce mai mahimmanci ga rayuwa. Lokacin da adadin glucose ya ragu, lafiyar mutumin da kuma wadatar rayuwarsa ke wahala.
Kuna iya gano menene ke haifar da ƙarancin sukari ta hanyar karanta wannan labarin.
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia cuta ce ta kiwon lafiya da ta danganta da raguwar adadin glucose a jiki ga alamu a ƙasa da 3.3 mmol / L.Wannan yanayin ana lura dashi sau da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari mellitus.
Ba tare da kulawar likita da ta dace da kuma dacewa ba, zai iya haɓaka cikin halin rashin lafiya na hypoglycemic.
Koyaya, sukari na jini na iya raguwa cikin mutane masu lafiya saboda dalilai saboda ƙirar jiki.
Fitar da carbohydrates
Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan dalili shine wuce haddi na carbohydrates.
Yawan amfani da abinci mai zaki yana haifar da saurin hauhawa a cikin taro a jikin mutum, wanda da sannu zai sauka sosai.
Har ila yau, barasa yana aiki.
Mafi yawan abin da ke cikin carbohydrate a cikin abinci da kwano ya haɗu da haɓaka matakan sukari da haɓaka aikin insulin.
Barasa da abinci kaɗan
Lahani daga sha'awar giya sananne ne.
Daga cikin sauran matsaloli, mutanen da ke shan maye suna da karancin sukari na jini.
Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon aikin ethanol, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar aiki da gluten da kuma hana aiwatar da samuwar sa.
Idan an sha barasa akan komai a ciki ko an ƙwace shi da ƙarancin abinci, matsalar tana ƙaruwa sosai.
Ana iya samun sakamako iri ɗaya tare da barasa yayin jiyya tare da magungunan antidiabetic.
Barasa a cikin ciwon sukari
Giya mai dauke da giya, wacce ke dauke da sinadarin carbohydrates, tana haifar da tsalle mai tsayi cikin matakan sukari a jiki.
Waɗannan kaddarorin suna da:
- gemu mai duhu;
- duk giya banda bushe;
- zaki da giyar hadaddiyar giyar.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, yawan haɗarin glucose ya ragu zuwa yanayin hypoglycemia.
Ga masu ciwon sukari, irin wannan “sifar” bashi da lafiya. Kwayar cutar hypoglycemia mai tsananin gaske tayi kama da maye. Mutumin yana jin mugunta, kuma waɗanda ke kewaye da shi sun danganta wannan da cewa kawai "ya haye" tare da barasa. A zahiri, yanayin ya fi tsanani kuma yana buƙatar matakan gaggawa.
Zaka iya rarrabe banzarin banal daga cututtukan hypoglycemic da coma ta amfani da glucometer.
A cikin ƙananan allurai, a wasu lokuta ana barin giya mai-carbohydrate ga masu ciwon sukari. Wannan yana nuna cewa yayin idin mutum yana da 'yanci, ba tare da tsoron fargaba ba, a sha gilashin giya mai bushe ko giya mai bushe. Ga waɗanda ba su da tabbas cewa za su iya tsayawa a wurin, zai fi kyau kar a ɗauki haɗari kuma a gwammace a guji shan giya.
Rashin daidaituwa tsakanin abinci
Wani dalili na haɓakar haɓaka ta jiki shine tsawan lokaci mai tsayi tsakanin abinci.
Tare da abinci, jiki yana karɓar ƙwayoyin carbohydrates da suka cancanta, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu ake canza su don aiwatar da metabolism, sake sarrafa kundin makamashi, sauran adadin ana amfani dashi kawai.
Daga yunwar da ta tsawaita, sukari jini ya ragu sosai, yana haifar da hauhawar jini.
Ana iya ganin wannan musamman da safe, bayan dogon hutu (sama da awanni takwas) a abinci. Lokacin aiwatar da karin kumallo, sannu a hankali an dawo da madaidaiciyar glucose, kuma a bayyane ake inganta lafiyar lafiya.
Aiki na Jiki
Exaƙƙarfan aiki na jiki wanda mutum yake samu daga aiki tuƙuru ko horo na motsa jiki, koda a ƙarƙashin yanayin abinci na yau da kullun, yana haifar da raguwa a cikin haɓakar glucose jini.
Akwai ƙarancin kuzari saboda yawan adadin kuzarin da suke amfani da shi daga waje.
Yanayin aiki
Magunguna tare da magungunan antidiabetic
Sakamakon binciken likitanci ya ba da shawarar cewa yin amfani da wakilai waɗanda ke da alaƙa da maganin hana ƙwaƙwalwar enzyme da magungunan antidiabetic na iya haifar da sakamako mai ƙarfi na hypoglycemic.
A cikin lura da ciwon sukari, ana amfani da magungunan da ke rage yawan glucose a cikin jini.
Wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da:
- alpha glucosidase inhibitors;
- biguanides;
- karafarinix
Yin amfani da su yadda yakamata ba ya haifar da yanayin hypoglycemic, amma a hade tare da sauran magungunan maganin antidi, zasu iya rage yawan glucose a cikin jini zuwa adadi mai mahimmanci. Wannan yakamata a ɗauka wannan ga waɗanda waɗanda ake amfani dasu don rubuta magunguna don kansu, ba tare da taimakon taimakon ƙwararrun likitocin ba.
Bugu da kari, magunguna masu zuwa suna da darajar rage karfin sukari na jini a cikin al'ada idan aka ɗauke su tare da maganin cututtukan sukari:
- asfirin - wata hanya ce ta sanya zafin jiki da rage zafin jiki.
- warfarin - maganin tsufa wanda ke hana samuwar jini;
- allopurinol magani ne mai zafi;
- Benemid da Probalan - magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance gout.
Babban adadin insulin
Halin hypoglycemic a cikin masu ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa da yawan yawan insulin. Daidaitawa.
Hanta tana canza glycogen. Sugar yana shiga cikin jini zuwa runtse matakan insulin.
Wannan yana taimakawa wajen shawo kan hypoglycemia, amma tare da ciwon sukari, kayan glycogen yana da ƙananan, don haka haɗarin faduwar matakan glucose yana ƙaruwa da kansa.
Endocrinologists sun bayyana wani yanayin da yawancin hypoglycemia ke haɓaka cikin masu ciwon sukari tare da dogon tarihi na ilimin halayyar cuta. Take hakkin tsarin rayuwar yau da kullun da ka'idodin abinci a hade tare da aiki na zahiri yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa maganin insulin ko shan magunguna masu rage sukari suna cutar da matakan glucose sosai, suna rage girmanta.
Magungunan maganin tsufa na tsohuwar tsufa
Magunguna na tsohuwar da aka yi amfani da su a cikin lura da nau'in ciwon sukari na II na mellitus suna ɗaukar haɗarin hypoglycemia.Wadannan magungunan sun hada da:
- tolbutamide;
- tolazamide;
- maikararin.
Domin kada ku jefa rayuwarku da lafiyar ku cikin haɗari, yana da mahimmanci ku kula da matakin sukari da hana shi faɗuwa ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun yarda.