A cewar kididdigar, kusan kowane mazaunin Rasha sama da shekara 40, suna fama da kwayar cholesterol a cikin jini. Wasu lokuta don al'adarta ya isa kawai a bi cin abinci da kuma ƙara yawan aiki, amma a wasu halaye, ana buƙatar magani na ƙwayoyi.
A halin yanzu, akwai magunguna da yawa waɗanda aka tsara don magance babban yawan ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin jiki. Koyaya, yawancin marasa lafiya har yanzu sun gwammace su sha Asfirin don cholesterol mai yawa, suna la'akari da shi kyakkyawan magani don atherosclerosis.
Amma asfirin zai iya rage ƙwayar cuta sosai? Ta yaya wannan maganin yake da amfani ga tsarin zuciya da yadda ake shan shi? Yaya lafiyar asfirin ga mutum, yana da sakamako masu cutarwa kuma ga wa yake ba shi maganin? Ba tare da samun amsar waɗannan tambayoyin ba, ba za ku iya shan asfirin daga cholesterol ba.
Amfanin asfirin
Asfirin (acetylsalicylic acid) sanannen magani ne wanda ba ya steroidal anti-inflammatory magani. An bada shawara don ɗauka tare da zazzabi da zazzabi na jiki, da kuma raɗaɗin cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban: hakori, kai, haɗin gwiwa, musamman cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan yanayin ƙwayoyin jijiya.
Ko ta yaya, fa'idodin Asfirin ga mutane ba iyakance yake ba ne kawai ga abubuwan ƙididdigar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da rigakafi. Hakanan magani ne mai inganci don kulawa da rigakafin cututtukan zuciya masu haɗari kamar su thrombophlebitis, cututtukan zuciya, bugun zuciya da bugun jini.
Amma yana da mahimmanci a jaddada cewa Aspirin da cholesterol ba su da wani tasiri ga juna. Acetylsalicylic acid bashi da ikon rage yawan tasirin cholesterol a cikin jini kuma baya iya cire shi daga jiki. Amfanin Asfirin ga zuciya da jijiyoyin jini yana faruwa ne sakamakon wani tasirin da ya bambanta a jikin mai haƙuri.
Asfirin yana da tasirin anti-tarawar sakamako, wato, rage karfin sel sel zuwa hadewar juna (gluing). A sakamakon wannan, acetylsalicylic acid yana haɓaka kwararar jini kuma yana rage haɗarin haɗarin jini da thrombophlebitis.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, a cikin jinin mutum akwai nau'ikan abubuwa masu siffa uku, waɗannan sune:
- Kwayoyin jini - sun ƙunshi haemoglobin kuma suna samar da iskar oxygen zuwa ga dukkan gabobin jikinsu da kyallen takarda;
- Kwayoyin farin jini - sune ɓangare na tsarin rigakafi kuma suna gudanar da yaki da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, jikin baƙi da mahaɗan haɗari;
- Faletin - ke da alhakin haɗuwa da jini da dakatar da zub da jini idan lalacewar tasoshin jini.
Tare da haɓakar danko na jini da rayuwa mai tazara, za su iya manne da juna, suna haifar da suturar jini - suturar jini, wanda a nan gaba zai iya haifar da toshewar jirgin. A wannan gabar, fararen hular da ke da babban tashe-tashen hankula suna da haɗari musamman.
Mafi sau da yawa, ƙwanƙwasa jini yakan zama a wurin da lalacewar bangon jijiyoyin jiki, wanda na iya faruwa sakamakon hauhawar jini, rauni ko tiyata. Kari akan haka, kwayar cutar kwayar cuta yawanci tana rufe filayen cholesterol, wanda kan iya kaiwa ga kammala gazawar jini.
Asfirin yana hana aiki na prostaglandins a cikin jiki - abubuwa masu aiki na kayan aikin haɓaka waɗanda ke haɓaka aikin platelet, ƙara haɓaka jini da kuma ƙara haɓaka alama da ƙin jini. Saboda haka, shan allunan acid acetylsalicylic an wajabta masu cututtukan masu zuwa:
- Thrombosis - wannan cutar ana saninsa da samuwar tarin damuwar jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini, akasarinsu a cikin jijiyoyin ƙananan hancin;
- Thrombophlebitis wani rikitarwa ne na thrombosis wanda kumburi da bangon jijiyoyin jiki ke haɗuwa da alamun cutar, wanda ke kara yawan jijiyoyin jini a kafafu;
- Cerebral atherosclerosis - yana bayyana kansa a cikin samuwar kwalliyar cholesterol a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa, wanda ke kara hadarin cututtukan jini da haɓaka bugun jini;
- Kumburi na jijiyoyin jiki - tare da wannan cuta, haɗarin haɗarin jini yana da matuƙar girma a ɓangaren jirgin ruwan da yake jin rauni;
- Hawan jini - tare da hauhawar jini, kasancewar ko da dan ƙaramin ƙarfi a cikin jirgin ruwa yana iya haifar da rugujewa da zubar jini a ciki. Wannan yana da haɗari musamman tare da ƙwanƙwasa jini a cikin kwakwalwa, saboda yana cika tare da haɓakar bugun jini.
Kamar yadda kake gani, har da rashin karfin asfirin don rage cholesterol na jini baya hana shi kasancewa mafi mahimmancin magunguna don cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da yawa.
Amfani da shi a cikin atherosclerosis shine ingantacciyar rigakafin rikice-rikice a cikin maza da mata na manya da tsufa.
Yadda ake shan Asfirin
Shan Asfirin don cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, duk shawarar likita dole ne a kiyaye shi sosai. Don haka yana da mahimmanci kar a ƙeta yawan maganin da aka yarda da shi, wanda yake daga 75 zuwa 150 MG (mafi yawan lokuta 100 MG) kowace rana. Theara yawan sashi ba ya inganta kayan warkarwa na Asfirin, amma yana iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.
Bugu da ƙari, don cimma sakamakon da ake so, ya kamata ku sha duka hanyar magani tare da Asfirin, kuma ga wasu cututtukan, kuyi amfani da shi ta tsari tsawon rayuwarku. Gudanar da magani na lokaci-lokaci ba zai rage ɗaukar jini da ayyukan platelet ba.
Tare da tabarbarewa sosai a yanayin mai haƙuri, an ba shi izinin ƙara yawan ƙwayar Aspirin zuwa 300 MG. A lokaci guda, don mafi kyawun shan ƙwayoyi a cikin jini, ana bada shawara don tauna kwamfutar hannu kuma sanya shi a ƙarƙashin harshen. A cikin lokuta masu tsauri, likitoci suna ba da izini guda na 500 MG. Asfirin
An bada shawara a sha asfirin don bakin jini da daddare, saboda cikin dare ne haɗarin haɗarin haɗarin jini yana ƙaruwa sosai. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa Aspirin an haramta shi sosai a ci akan komai a ciki, sabili da haka, kafin shan shi, kuna buƙatar cin ɗan ƙaramin burodi.
Don magani da rigakafin thrombosis, an shawarci likitoci da kar su sha talaka, amma Aspirin na musamman. Irin wannan magani yana da aminci ga lafiyar, kamar yadda yake shayarwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa kwamfutar hannu Aspirin cardi ba ta narke a cikin ciki ba, amma a cikin yanayin alkaline na duodenum, ba tare da kara yawan acidity ba.
Cardiac Asfirin shirye-shiryen:
- Cardiomagnyl;
- Aspirincardio;
- Lospirin;
- Aspecard
- Thrombotic ACC;
- Thrombogard 100;
- Asficore
- Acecardol.
A cikin lura da atherosclerosis, ban da cardiac Aspirin, yana da mahimmanci a sha magunguna daga wasu ƙungiyoyi, sune:
- Statins - suna da mahimmanci don runtse cholesterol kuma daidaita dabi'ar lipid metabolism:
- Beta-blockers - taimaka rage karfin jini, koda kuwa ya fi yadda aka saba.
Contraindications
Shan Asfirin na zuciya wanda yake dauke da ciwon sukari na 2 yana cikin cututtukan ciki da kuma cututtukan ciki.
Bugu da kari, magani tare da wannan magani an haramta shi a cikin diathesis basur, wata cuta wacce take dauke da saukowar mara lafiya, bruising da basur.
Shan Asfirin na zuciya baya bada shawarar sosai ga mata yayin daukar ciki da kuma lokacin shayarwa.
Tare da yin taka tsantsan, likitan yakamata ya bugu ta hanyar marasa lafiya da ke fama da asma, kumburi da gazawar hanta. An haramta asfirin don mutanen da ke rashin lafiyar Acetylsalicylic acid.
Bayanai game da kaddarorin asfirin masu amfani da cutarwa ana bayar dasu ne a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
