Cutar sankara (mellitus) cuta ce mai girman gaske wanda ke alaƙa da aiki mai rauni na tsarin endocrine na jiki. Sau da yawa ana samun matsala, lalacewa ta faru saboda raguwa ko ƙara yawan glucose a jiki.
Abunda ke faruwa na matsaloli tare da sukarin jini na tsawon lokaci na iya haifar da haɓaka cikakkiyar cututtukan cututtuka a jiki.
A cikin jikin mai haƙuri akwai matsaloli tare da yanayin aski, cututtukan da ke warkar da dogon lokaci suna bayyana, gangrene kuma, a wasu halaye, cututtukan oncological na iya haɓaka.
Menene hypoglycemia?
Yanayin da matakan glucose na jini ya fadi sosai ana kiranta hypoglycemia. Tana da alamun alamun waje:
- bayyanar rawar jiki da rawar jiki a hannu;
- abin da ya faru na amai;
- bayyanar jin wani rauni na gaba daya;
- a wasu halaye, asarar hangen nesa tana faruwa.
Lokacin da alamun farko na mummunan yanayin jikin ya bayyana, yana da matukar muhimmanci a auna matakin glucose a jikin mai haƙuri. Idan aka gano ɓoyayyiyar abun ciki, yana da gaggawa a sake maida hankali kan ƙarshen ƙarshen zuwa matakin al'ada ga mutum. A saboda wannan dalili, kuna buƙatar amfani da carbohydrates mai sauri. Yawan carbohydrates mai sauri ya kamata ya zama 10-15 g .. Irin wannan sukari ya ƙunshi:
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace;
- sukari
- zuma;
- glucose a cikin allunan.
Bayan shan kashi na carbohydrates, kuna buƙatar sake auna matakin glucose a cikin jikin mutum bayan minti 5-10. Idan mutum yana da ƙarin faduwa a cikin sukari na jini ko haɓakarsa ba shi da mahimmanci, ƙarin ƙarin g 10 na glucose yakamata a ƙara.
Idan mai haƙuri ya rasa hankalinsa yayin farawa mai mahimmanci ko yanayinsa bai inganta ba, ya kamata ka kira motar asibiti nan da nan. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a sami tunanin menene ke haifar da taimakon farko ga masu ciwon sukari.
Hypoglycemia wata alama ce ta rashin lafiya wacce ke tsokani cigaban kwaro idan baku dauki matakan kariya da suka dace ba.
Mene ne girgizar hypoglycemic?
Hypoglycemic ko insulin rawar jiki yana faruwa lokacin da raguwa mai yawa a cikin adadin sukari ya faru a jikin mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari na mellitus ko yawan insulin yana ƙaruwa. Wannan halin yana faruwa idan mai haƙuri na dogon lokaci bai ci abinci ba ko kuma ya sami ƙarin haɓaka ta jiki.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya annabta yanayin girgiza kuma za'a iya hana ci gaban rikicin sukari. Koyaya, a wasu halayen, tsawon lokacin rikicin zai iya gajarta sosai ta yadda mai haƙuri zai lura dashi.
Tare da wannan hanya, mara lafiya kwatsam ya farka kuma yana da abubuwa marasa aiki a cikin tsarin tsarin jikin da yake gudana ta hanyar kwakwalwar gaba daya. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon gaskiyar raguwar adadin glucose a jiki yana faruwa a cikin dan kankanen lokaci kuma yana haifar da raguwar ci gaba a cikin kwakwalwar karshen ta kwakwalwa.
Masu lalata rikicin sukari sune:
- Decreasearin raguwa a cikin adadin glucose a cikin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da faruwa na neuralgia da nau'ikan halayen halaye. A wannan gaba, mara lafiya yana da cramps kuma asarar sani na iya faruwa.
- Farin ciki da tsarin juyayi na mai haƙuri ya faru. Mai haƙuri yana haɓakawa da haɓaka ma'anar tsoro kuma ana lura da taƙaitaccen ƙwayar ƙwayar jini, ƙirar zuciya yana ƙaruwa kuma adadin gumi yana haɓaka.
Lokacin aiwatar da aikin insulin na dogon lokaci, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya tuna cewa yawan sukari a jiki yana canzawa sosai safe da maraice. Yana cikin lokutan waɗannan haila da hauhawar jini ke haɓaka mafi yawan lokuta.
Idan rikicin sukari ya tashi a cikin mafarki, to mara lafiya yana fama da mafarkai masu ban mamaki, kuma barcinsa na sama ne kuma yana firgita. Idan yaro ya kamu da cutar sankara, to idan matsala ta faru lokacin bacci, sai yaro ya fara kuka yana kuka, kuma bayan ya farka, hankalinsa ya rikice, ba ya tuna abin da ya faru cikin dare.
Sanadin Insulin Shock
Haɓakawar girgiza insulin mafi yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da matsanancin ciwon suga na yawan rashin lafiyar insulin-insulin. Babban abubuwanda zasu iya tsoratar da yanayi yayin da mutum ya sami yanayin hauhawar jini kuma daga baya kan cutar kanjamau sune:
- Gabatarwa cikin jikin mara lafiya na lissafin insulin ba daidai ba.
- Gabatarwar hormone cikin wucin gadi, kuma ba karkashin fata ba. Wannan halin ya taso lokacin amfani da allura mai tsawo ko kuma lokacin da mai haƙuri yayi ƙoƙarin hanzarta sakamakon maganin.
- Bayar da jiki tare da babban aiki na jiki, ba tare da cin abinci mai wadataccen abinci na carbohydrate ba.
- Rashin yawan cin abinci bayan tsarin gabatar da shirin insulin a jikin mai haƙuri.
- Rashin shan giya mai rashin lafiya.
- Puaukar da jan aikin tausa a wurin allurar.
- Watan farko na ciki.
- Abinda ya faru na gazawar na koda a cikin mara lafiya.
- Haɓaka haɓakar mai.
Rikicin sugar yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari waɗanda ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na hanta, hanji, hanta da kuma tsarin endocrine.
Sau da yawa sau da yawa, hypoglycemia da coma yana faruwa ne sakamakon amfani da lokaci guda a cikin maganin salicylates da kwayoyi masu dangantaka da ƙungiyar sulfonamide.
Ciplesa'idoji don magance cututtukan cututtukan jini
Idan cutar rashin lafiyar haila ta faru, to, lura da mara lafiya ya kamata ya fara da tsarin gudanar da aikin glucose na jini. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da maganin 40% a cikin girman 20 zuwa 100 ml. Yawan maganin da aka yi amfani da shi ya dogara da yadda mai haƙuri ke dawo da hankali.
Idan akwai coma a cikin mawuyacin hali, to glucagon, wanda aka gudanar cikin jijiya, ana buƙatar cire mai haƙuri daga wannan yanayin. A cikin lokuta masu tsauri, ana iya amfani da glucocorticoids, wanda aka sarrafa intramuscularly. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da maganin 0.1% na adrenaline hydrochloride don shigar da mai haƙuri a cikin hankali da kuma daidaita yanayinsa. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin girman 1 ml kuma ana sarrafa shi ga mai haƙuri subcutaneously.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da raɗaɗi mai narkewa, to mara lafiyar ya kamata ya bugu tare da ruwan sha mai zaƙi ko maganin gllu.
Idan mara lafiyar yana da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cuta, babu wani abin da yara za su yi ga haske da kuma hadiyewa, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya sauke ƙananan saukad da glucose a ƙarƙashin harshen. Glucose wani abu ne wanda jiki zai iya saurin amsar kai tsaye daga kogon baki. Wajibi ne a sauke ruwa a hankali domin mai haƙuri ba ya sara. Don sauƙaƙe wannan hanya, zaku iya amfani da mala'ikan musamman ko zuma.
Idan mutum yana da maganin tari na haila, ba a hana shi gudanar da shirye-shiryen insulin a cikin jiki ba, tunda za su kara tsanantar yanayin mai cutar. Gabatarwar magunguna masu dauke da sinadarin insulin kawai zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa damar dawo da mara lafiya zai ragu kuma sakamako mai cutarwa ga mai haƙuri zai yuwu.
Lokacin amfani da ilimin insulin don hana faruwar yanayin hypoglycemia, ya kamata a yi amfani da sirinji na musamman tare da katange, wanda ke hana gabatarwar insulin wuce haddi a cikin jiki.
Insulin coma cuta ce mai matukar hatsari wanda kan iya kaiwa ga mutuwa. A saboda wannan dalili, ikon bayar da taimakon farko ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari yana da matukar muhimmanci. Yana da mahimmanci sosai a cikin lokaci na lokaci bayan taimakon farko don gudanar da ingantaccen aikin jiyya don dawo da jiki bayan samun rawar jiki. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai taimaka maka ka san rashin lafiyar masu fama da cutar siga.
