Nazarin likita game da rikice-rikice na rayuwa yana nuna cewa jima'i mai ƙarfi yana fama da cutar mai daɗi ba jima'i ba mara ƙarfi.
Tabbas, alamun ciwon sukari a cikin maza bayan 45 sun bayyana sau da yawa fiye da na mata masu shekaru.
Gaskiyar ita ce, maza, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa haɗa mahimmanci ga ƙananan cututtuka kuma sun danganta su ga aikin juyayi, rashin hutawa ko tsufa. Waora hannu a kansa, thearfin jima'i mai ƙarfi yana da haɗari ya zama "wanda aka azabtar" wani cuta mai daɗi fiye da mata.
Tsarin sukari na jini a cikin maza zuwa shekaru
Yawan gwargwadon glucose a cikin jini an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar abincin da ya dace da tsarin, da kuma dacewa da lafiyar mutum. Idan komai yana tsari, to alamu zasuyi kyau: 3.4-5.5 mmol / l. Wadannan dabi'u zasu canza dan kadan tsawon shekaru, wanda yake al'ada.
Don haka, al'ada ta glycemia ta shekaru daban-daban ga maza kamar haka:
- Shekaru 18-45 - 3.3-5.6 mmol / l;
- Shekaru 46-65 - 3.4-5.8 mmol / l;
- Shekaru 66 da ƙari - 3.6-7.0 mmol / l.
Ragewar NS zuwa sama (fiye da 5.5) ana ɗauka cewa hyperglycemia, kuma ƙananan lambobi (ƙasa da 3.3) suna nuna hypoglycemia.
Yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa bayan cin matakan sukari koyaushe yana ƙaruwa. Sakamakon NS daidai zai yiwu ne kawai a kan komai a ciki.
Babban alamun cutar sankarau a cikin maza
Cutar sankarau wani mummunan sakamako ne na rashin daidaituwar hormonal, nauyi mai yawa, halaye marasa kyau.An lura cewa maza suna nuna halin rashin kulawa ga lafiyar su: basa ƙoƙarin cin abinci daidai, suna shan giya, kuma saboda halayen halayyar suma suna fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa da tsayi fiye da mata.
Duk wannan ya cutar da jijiyoyin jiki. Cutar na satar mutane sama-sama: a farkon matakan ciwon sukari, kusan bai bayyana kanta ba.
Kuma ana danganta maza ga gajiya koda yaushe da gajiya kamar yawan aiki a wurin aiki. Kuma idan za ka ga likita, sai ya zama cewa cutar tana gudana. Don kauce wa wannan, yana da mahimmanci kada a manta da alamun farko na cutar.
Alamomin ciwon sukari na 1
Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari, wanda kuma ake kira da ciwon sukari na yara, ana saninsa da ƙarancin samar da insulin kuma ana yawan ganin shi a cikin samari da samari masu shekaru 24-34. Nau'in na 1 na ciwon sukari ya ƙunshi maganin insulin akai-akai (injections) kuma yana da haɗari saboda mutum na iya fadawa cikin rashin lafiya yayin hatsarin jini kwatsam.
Wadannan alamu sune halayen cutar sankarar yara:
- karuwar ci da ƙishirwa;
- urination akai-akai
- gumi fiye da yadda aka saba;
- fatar bakin ciki (galibi a cikin yankin inguinal) da gajiya;
- rashin talauci;
- raunin da ba ya warkarwa.
Smellamshin da ke fitowa daga bakin, ana iya lura da amai. Matsaloli tare da ɗan tashin hankali fara bayyana. Idan mutum ya sami ciwon sukari bayan shekaru 20, to, a cikin farkon shekarun buƙatunsa ga insulin ya ragu, kuma irin wannan mara lafiyar yana iya yin ba tare da allura ba na ɗan lokaci.
A wannan yanayin, ana gano ciwon sukari kwatsam: ana gano hyperglycemia na matsakaici. Amma a kwana a tashi, bukatar hormone yayi yawa, kuma mutum ya zama ya dogara da rayuwa.
Bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
Wannan shine mafi yawan cututtukan metabolism metabolism. Insarancin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 shine ya kasance cikin gaskiyar cewa tsawon lokaci kusan ba ta bayyana kanta ba, kuma yana iya faruwa kwatsam a cikin binciken jiki na yau da kullun.
Mafi yawan lokuta, sanadin wannan cutar a cikin maza shine kiba. Wannan yakan faru ne bayan shekaru 30.
Bayan haka, karin fam a al'adance ba'a dauki matsayin wani babban mutum ba.
Akwai wani batun dake haifar da ciwon sukari: karancin yada wasanni. Rayuwar birni na ba da gudummawa ga rashin aiki na jiki: mota ko jigilar jama'a koyaushe yana kusa, kuma aikin ofis baya buƙatar adadin kuzari mai yawa.
Cutar ta bayyana kanta bayan shekara 40 kuma tana da alamun masu zuwa:
- alopecia;
- raunin gani;
- Ina jin yunwa a koyaushe;
- itching ciki;
- peel na fata;
- m ƙishirwa;
- Matakan testosterone sun fadi (yayin da cutar ke tasowa);
- asarar nauyi.
Idan kun lura da kadan daga cikin alamun da aka lissafa, bayar da gudummawar jininka don sukari da farko. Ya kamata a nuna kulawa ta musamman ga lafiyar su ga maza da suka kai shekaru 40.
Yaya cutar ta bayyana a cikin rabin namiji bayan shekaru 30-40
Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin maza masu ilimin cutar siga a cikin wannan nau'in, yanayin gado ya daina zama hukunci. Bayyanar cutar sosai take cutar jikin namiji.
Babban alamun cutar sankara a cikin shekaru 30-40 sune:
- babban ɗumi;
- bayyanar alamu na jiki (sau da yawa akan fuska), wacce ba a sa ido a baya;
- wani lokacin maharbi da ƙaiƙayi;
- yawan bacci mai yawa tare da mafarki mai tayar da hankali;
- ƙishirwa da haɓaka ci;
- cikin sauri da gajiya mai rashin dalili;
- rauni rauni waraka. Smallananan, rashin warkarwa mai warkarwa sun bayyana akan membrane membrane na mai ciwon sukari, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga haɗin haɗin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Lokacin da cutar ta ci gaba, bayyanannunsa ma suna ƙaruwa. An lura da datti mai lalataccen aiki. Tare da ciwon sukari a cikin jikin namiji, saurin raguwa cikin testosterone yana faruwa. Ita, a gefe guda, yana haifar da take hakkin kwararawar jini a cikin gabobin pelvic, wanda ke nufin rashin ƙarfi ke tasowa.
Of musamman damuwa ne m itching. Zai ɓace idan kun zaɓi samfuran tsabta na tsabta (sabulu, mala'iku, shamfu). Drugsarancin magungunan alkaline sune mafi kyawun maganin.
Alamomin cutar sankara ta waje akan fatar kafafu
Rashin lafiya na sukari ya ƙunshi gabobin da yawa a cikin tsarin cututtukan fata, kuma fata yana shan wahala sosai. Idan aka kamu da cutar sankara, to ya zama ya mamaye, ya zama mai duhu da duhu.
Bayyanar cututtukan sukari a kan fata na ƙafafu tare da irin raunuka kamar:
- maganin cutar mahaukaci. Wani gefen gefen gwiwa yana fama. Abubuwan launuka masu launin ja sun bayyana akan sa. Redness a hankali ya zama launin ruwan kasa mai haske, kuma tsarin tabo ya canza;
- fungal raunuka na ƙafa;
- hyperkeratosis. A wannan yanayin, fatar ƙafarta ta yi kauri. Yana samar da kumburi da rura wutar jiki;
- xanthomatosis. Ya bayyana a cikin hanyar lebur ko zagaye mai launin shuɗi. Kwayar cutar tana lalata ƙwayar mai;
- furunlera. Abubuwan da aka tara na pustular formations. Dalilin shine rashin kariya ta mai haƙuri;
- mai fama da ciwon sukari - blister mai cike da ruwa;
- anulo Granuloma - rashes (shimfidu) na zoben da ke kama da launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi;
- ƙafa mai ciwon sukari - Mafi raunin fata a cikin cutar sankara. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar ulcers da fasa, kazalika da necrosis.
Mai Hadarin Ciki da Cutar Malaria
Sakamakon ciwon sukari ga maza kamar haka:
- aikin jima'i yana wahala (tare da kowane nau'in ciwon sukari): ana samar da testosterone marasa kyau, ciwan ciki yana raunana, yawan jijiyoyin jini bai isa ba. Yin amfani da magunguna don inganta haɓaka tare da cututtukan da ke gudana ba shi da amfani;
- balanoposthitis (a cikin nau'in farko na ciwon sukari);
- ƙafa mai ciwon sukari;
- encephalopathy. Bayyanar iska: fainting, migraine da dizziness, rashin bacci mai kyau.
- atherosclerosis na tasoshin kai (kunkuntar shine saboda yawan cholesterol). Kwayar cutar ci gaba yana haifar da bugun zuciya da ischemia, nephrosclerosis;
- ciwon kai. Farawa daga paresis na tasoshin ido, zai iya haɓaka cikin ɓoyewar fata da makanta;
- nephropathy. Lalacewa a cikin jirgin ruwa na koda tare da sclerosis na raka'a - glomerunculi;
- pyelonephritis da cystitis;
- polyneuropathy. A wannan yanayin, lalacewar jijiyoyi na hannaye da kafafu suna kwance. Marasa lafiya suna fuskantar parastenia daban-daban: ƙonewa ko tingling. Yana da wahala a gare shi a guje, ya tsaya, ƙafafunsa suna daskarewa koyaushe.
- masu fama da cutar sankara - Wataƙila sakamakon mummunar cutar ciwon sukari.
Magungunan magani
Magungunan warkewa yana farawa ne lokacin da zazzabin ciwon sukari.A farkon matakin, an wajabta magani ɗaya ko haɗuwa da kwayoyi.
Idan ba'a sami sakamako mai warkewa ba, an wajabta insulin. Jiyya ta nau'in cuta ta 2 tana yiwuwa ba tare da allurar wannan hormone ba. Akwai isasshen ƙoƙari a ɓangaren mai haƙuri: canzawa zuwa tsarin abinci da aiki na jiki tsakanin iyakance mai kyau. Idan cutar ta sami babban tasiri, ana rage magunguna masu rage sukari, misali, Metformin.
Ana kula da ciwon sukari na Type 1 kawai tare da maganin insulin na tsawon rai. An zaɓi mafi kyawun sashi ta hanyar endocrinologist. Da kyau, ban da babban jiyya, motsa jiki. Zai inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.
Hanyoyin magungunan gargajiya
Kodayake ciwon sukari bashi da magani, za a iya bayyanar da bayyaninsa kuma yakamata a cire shi, rage haɗarin cututtukan haɓaka da ke tattare da cutar sankara
A cikin magungunan mutane, akwai girke-girke da yawa don masu ciwon sukari. Kowane mutum na iya zaɓar wanda ya fi dacewa wa kansu:
- albasa gasa. Don shirye-shiryen da ake yi, ana ɗaukar shugabannin albasa da dama waɗanda aka yanya da kuma gasa a cikin tanda. Za'a iya tabbatar da shiri ta hanyar dandano: albasa za ta zama mai daɗi da taushi. Zai fi kyau a ci shi kafin cin abinci. Kuna iya ƙarawa da gasa ko miya. Sugar zai ragu bayan shan magunguna na wata-wata;
- horseradish giya jiko tare da tafarnuwa. Da ake buƙata: babba (aƙalla 20 cm tsayi) ƙwaƙwalwar maharbi da shugaban tafarnuwa (9-10 cloves). 'Ya'yan kayan lambu suna peeled, yankakken kuma an zuba tare da giya. 10 days, jiko aka adana a cikin duhu wuri. 1auki 1 tbsp. kafin kowane abinci;
- hasken fuka-fuka na cututtukan fata suna da kyau tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace dankalin turawa. Ya bugu kafin abinci, 100 g da safe da maraice;
- soyayyen farin wake. Da ake buƙata: 3 wake ga kowane 100 g na ruwa. Za a cinye hatsi a cikin dare a kan komai a ciki, a sha ruwa;
- garin burodin buckwheat. Wannan girke-girke zai ba da sakamako ne kawai idan akwai tsawan amfani. Buckwheat dole ne ya fara niƙa, sannan ya zuba kefir. Matsayi: 1 tbsp. gari da g 100 na abin sha. Onauki komai a ciki;
- oat broth. Da ake bukata: kofuna waɗanda 1.5 na ruwa da 2 tbsp. hatsi tare da slide. Cook don minti 5-7, lokacin da cakuda ya tafasa, riƙe wani 5 na mintuna. Ana ba da magani don minti 30. Sha 2 tbsp. kafin abinci 1 watan kalanda.
Abincin ga masu ciwon sukari
Manufar abinci mai gina jiki na kamuwa da cutar sankara shine don cimma daidaitaccen sukarin jini. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar ingantaccen abinci mai ingantaccen abinci.
Haka kuma akwai sauran ƙa'idodin abinci mai gina jiki:
- koyi cin abinci kaɗan. Yankin ya kamata ya zama sau 2 ƙasa da ƙa'idar da ta gabata, kuma adadin abincin zai ninka zuwa sau 5 ko 6. Don haka ba za ku wuce gona da iri ba, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga ƙwarƙwar kiba;
- kada ku taɓa fama da yunƙuri kuma ku tabbata ku ci karin kumallo;
- abincin da ya gabata - akalla awanni 2 kafin lokacin kwanciya;
- kuna buƙatar sha 1.5 lita na ruwa a kowace rana (la'akari da shi cikin abinci);
- ci abinci mafi yawan hatsi, lemo da burodi;
- Abincin yakamata ya kasance mai-furotin: samfuran kiwo, kifi ko nama. Dukkanin marasa man shafawa!
A cikin abincin abinci mai ciwon sukari, yakamata a sanya shi a kan kayan lambu (turnips, cucumbers, kabeji). Kuma tambaya game da amfani da Citrus da 'ya'yan itace mai daɗi da m an haɗa da kyau tare da mai gina jiki.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da alamun cututtukan sukari a cikin maza a cikin bidiyo:
Idan mutum ya lura da duk shawarwarin likita, zai kula da lafiyarsa kuma ya hana ci gaban haɗari.