Kasancewar fitsarin acetone, ko acetonuria, yana haifar da canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki ko cuta na rayuwa.
Godiya ga tsinin gwajin don gano acetone a cikin fitsari, zaku iya ƙididdige adadin jikin ketone. Yanayi mai kama daya na iya faruwa a cikin mutane daban-daban.
Rukunin hadarin ya hada da mata masu juna biyu, yara da kuma mutanen da suka kamu da cutar sankarau. Lokacin da alamu na farko suka bayyana, ya zama dole a bincika matakin abu, kuma saboda tsararren alamun, ana iya yin wannan a gida.
Hanyoyi don ƙaddarar acetone a cikin fitsari
Don tabbatar da cewa sakamakon bincike shine mafi daidaito, kuna buƙatar tattara fitsari yadda yakamata. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar akwati mai tsabta, ba tare da ƙazantawa ba.
Dole ne a fitar da fitsarin da aka tattara don bincike a cikin sa'o'i 24, in ba haka ba acetone zai fara rushewa. Adana fitsari a cikin firiji yana shimfida wannan lokacin zuwa kwanaki 2-3.
Koyaya, duk wannan yana dacewa da hanyoyin gargajiya da ake amfani dasu har yanzu, gwargwadon amfani da ruwa na musamman ko bushewar reagent dangane da sinadarin nitroprusside. Hanyoyi iri ɗaya sun haɗa da Lange, Legal, gwajin Lestrade. Kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari an ƙaddara shi gwargwadon canjin launi na matsakaici.
Don sauri gano adadin ketone jikin a cikin fitsari, zaka iya amfani da tsinkewar gwaji. An yi su ne da lilin kuma an lullube su da wani abu na musamman don gano acetone a cikin fitsari. Wannan hanyar tana da dacewa don amfani duka cibiyoyin likita da a gida.
Yankunan gwaji suna zartar da halaye masu zuwa:
- don saurin gano cutar acetonuria (lokacin da asirin jikin ketone ke ƙaruwa da urination);
- sarrafa tsari na asarar nauyi;
- zabin abincin abinci;
- farkon gano cutar ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari (a cikin yanayin ciwon sukari mellitus).
Lokacin hulɗa tare da matsakaiciyar alkaline matsakaici, canjin alamu na launi yana faruwa akan tsiri gwajin. Wannan shi ne abin da ya ba da damar sanin matakin acetone a cikin fitsari.
Bayan an aiwatar da fasaha, halayyar inuwa mai launi na wani takaddar ketone a jiki ya bayyana akan tsiri. Kuna iya auna matakin acetone ta hanyar kwatanta sakamako tare da misali akan kunshin.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da hanyar bayyana
Saboda ƙarancin lokaci, ba kowa bane ke iya ziyartar likita, koda ma ta zama tilas.A cikin irin wannan yanayin, lokacin saboda wasu dalilai ba shi yiwuwa a ƙaddamar da bincike a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, gwaje-gwaje masu sauri suna taimaka wajan gano adadin acetone a cikin fitsari.
Gwaje-gwaje suna da rayuwar shiryayye na har zuwa shekaru 2, shagunan da ke hatimin hermetically basu yarda danshi su wuce, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kiyaye yanayin aiki ga matakan.
Ga mafi yawan mutanen da ke fama da wata cuta, ya dace ku sayi manyan marufi nan take. Ana ɗaukar matakan gwaji mafi sauƙi kuma mafi araha a gida don gano sakamakon farko na yanayin ɓangarorin urinary da jiki gaba ɗaya.
Don sayansu baya buƙatar takardar sayan magani, ana sayar dasu a cikin kwali da kuma filastik filastik. Yawan su na iya zama daga guda 5 zuwa 200.
Rashin ingancin wannan hanyar ana ɗauka ba kyakkyawan sakamako ba ne, sabanin bincike na asibiti. Za'a iya bayanin wannan ta haƙiƙanin cewa gwajin ba zai iya yin daidai da ainihin abubuwan jikin ketone a cikin fitsari ba.
Don bincike na gida, kuna buƙatar sayan aƙalla gwajin gwaji 3 wanda dole ne a yi amfani da kwana uku a jere.
Umarnin don yin amfani da tsaran gwaji domin fitsarin acetone
Don amfani da tsinkayen tsinkaye da kuma sakamakon sakamako, ba kwa buƙatar samun ilimin likita. A kowane kunshin na gwajin akwai koyarwa wanda yakamata ku fahimci kanku da, daga masana'anta daban-daban, lokacin bayyanar mai nuna alama a cikin fitsari na iya bambanta.
Akwai ƙa'idodi da yawa waɗanda basa canzawa:
- ana yin gwaji a wani zazzabi, ya kamata daga +15 zuwa +30 C;
- Domin kauce wa lalacewar sashen mai firikwensin, ba shi yiwuwa a taɓa shi da hannuwanku.
- tsabta;
- bincike yana buƙatar sabon fitsari kawai (ba a wuce 2 hours ba);
- an bada shawarar shan fitsari safe;
- kasawa na kwantena na kwayoyin halittar ruwa;
- ƙaramin adadin ruwan da aka tattara dole ne ya zama aƙalla mlil 5, in ba haka ba sakamakon na iya zama abin dogaro.
Rashin abubuwa masu guba suna sa gwajin gaba ɗaya aminci, saboda haka zaka iya gudanar da kanka da kanka a gida. Ya fi dacewa ga mata masu juna biyu da ƙananan yara.
Gwajin yana da sauƙin amfani:
- striauki tsiri ɗaya na gwaji daga marufi. Ana iya jujjuya shi kuma ba za'a iya amfani dashi ba a karo na biyu;
- sanya shi a cikin akwati da aka tanada tare da fitsari kuma ya bar na tsawon sakan biyu. Cire daga akwati, cire saukad da wuce haddi na ruwa. Sanya tsiri tare da mai firikwensin sama don tantance amsawar launi;
- kebe sakamakon a cikin wani kankanin lokaci daga mintuna 2 zuwa 5 na fara aikin.
Idan yawan fitsari ba shi da mahimmanci, yana da daraja amfani da bututu na gwaji (dakin gwaje-gwaje) don guje wa lanƙwasa tsiri. Wannan na iya haifar da wargaje sassan firikwensin da kuma nuna kuskuren sakamakon.
Za'a iya samun ƙarin ƙimar daidai ta amfani da fitsari safe. Idan akwai wata shakka game da sakamakon, ana bada shawarar yin gwaji akai-akai.
Ta yaya za a fitar da sakamakon binciken?
Godiya ga hanyar bayyana, zaku iya koya ba kawai game da kasancewar jikin ketone ba, har ma da matsayin karuwarsu.Sabili da haka, ana amfani dasu don madaidaiciyar hanya. Sakamakon binciken zai iya kasu kashi biyar.
Idan adadin acetone a cikin fitsari ya zama al'ada, to, tsiri a wannan yanayin bashi da launi. Sakamakon zai zama mara kyau yayin da adadin jikin ketone ya ƙasa da 0.5 mmol / L.
Increasearin ƙara yawa a jikin ketone zai nuna launin ruwan hoda mai haske. An tsara wannan yanayin azaman ƙara ɗaya, kuma wannan yana nuna ƙimar ketonuria mai sauƙi. Wannan baya wakiltar barazanar rayuwa ga mai haƙuri, amma yana buƙatar magani.
Launin launi na ruwan hoda ko launi rasberi yana nufin babban kashin jikin ketone. An nuna wannan jihar ta biyu da uku da uku. Sakamakon yana nuna tsananin zafin ketonuria. Wannan riga yana kawo haɗari ga lafiyar mai haƙuri kuma baza a iya jinkirta shi ba tare da magani.
Idan kasancewar jikin ketone yana da matukar yin birgewa, tsiri zai zama mai launin shuɗi. A aikace, wannan yanayin ya dace da ƙari huɗu kuma yana nuna kasancewar wani mummunan yanayin - ketoacidosis. Yana da haɗari ga lafiya, magani yana faruwa ne kawai a asibiti.
Me ke shafar daidaitaccen ma'aunin tare da tsararran gwaji?
Hanyar bayyanar ba koyaushe ba da sakamako na gaske, tun da wasu dalilai na iya yin tasiri akan wannan:
- babban abun ciki na ascorbic acid;
- kasancewar a cikin jikin acid wanda yake samfuri ne na iskar shaye shaye na acid;
- kafin gwajin, an dauki magunguna;
- kasancewar ragowar kwantena na kwastomomi don bincike.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da tsaran gwajin don nazarin fitsari a gida a cikin bidiyon:
Bayyan alamun alamun nuna alama don gano acetone a cikin fitsari yana hanzarta hanzarta tsarin aikin tantancewar. Koyaya, mutum bazai manta cewa wannan hanyar kawai tana taimaka wajan gano ƙididdigar alamomi a cikin fitsarin jikin ketone, amma ƙwararren likita ne kawai zai iya ƙayyade abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin.
