Duk mun san game da cutar haemoglobin talakawa daga hanyar ilimin halittar makaranta. Amma lokacin da likita ya fara magana game da glycated haemoglobin, marasa lafiya yawanci suna fada cikin wawa.
Mutane kalilan sun san cewa ban da wanda aka saba a cikin jininmu akwai kuma haemoglobin mai narkewa, kuma kasancewarta tsari ne na halitta gaba daya.
Wannan nau'in fili ana yinsa ne sakamakon amsawar glucose da oxygen, wanda daga baya ya samar da wani fili wanda ba '' ɗan iska wanda ke “rayuwa” a cikin jini na tsawon watanni 3.
An auna girmanta a cikin%, kuma abun ciki mai yawa a cikin jini yana sa ya yiwu a ƙayyade daidai ba kawai kasancewar ciwon sukari ba, har ma da ƙananan damuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin metabolism. Idan aka sami karin sukari a cikin jini, to za'a iya gano adadin ruwan haemoglobin.
Hakanan, wannan manuniya na iya ƙaruwa da raguwa ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai na ɓangare na uku. Karanta abin da daidai za a iya la'akari da shi na yau da kullun, da kuma abin da yanayi na iya haifar da canji na cuta a cikin nuna alama, karanta ƙasa.
Glycated haemoglobin: al'ada ga masu ciwon sukari
Binciken don haemoglobin ba kawai don dalilai na bincike ba ne. Hakanan yana ba ku damar sanin yadda haƙuri zai iya sarrafa lafiya don magance ciwo, da kuma ingantaccen aikin aikin maganin da aka tsara. Don tantance ko mutum yana da tsinkayar ci gaban ciwon sukari, da irin yadda aka gudanar da aikin a cikin jikin sa, kwararru suna amfani da alamun tsararrun halaye.
Dangane da waɗannan alƙalumman, yana yiwuwa a sami cikakke cikakke game da yanayin lafiyar ɗan adam.Idan yayin binciken an gano mai ƙarancin 5.7%, to mara lafiya ba shi da matsala game da metabolism, kuma haɗarin haɓakar ciwon sukari ba shi da ƙima.
Idan sakamakon yana cikin kewayon daga 5.6 zuwa 6.0%, ana gano mai haƙuri da juriya na insulin. Don guje wa haɓakar ciwon sukari, dole ne a bi tsarin abinci mai ƙoshin abinci. Yawan girma yana nuna alamun cutar sankarau.
Nau'in 1
Mai nuna alama na 8% ko sama yana nuna kasancewar nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Idan abun da ke cikin HbA1c ya zama 10% ko fiye, ana iya ɗauka cewa mai haƙuri yana haɓaka rikice-rikice masu ciwon sukari (alal misali, ketoacidosis), kuma yana buƙatar kulawar likita na gaggawa.
Nau'ikan 2
Idan mai haƙuri ya nuna alamar 7% yayin binciken, wannan yana nuna kasancewar nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ƙwararren likita zai tura mai haƙuri zuwa ƙarin jarrabawa. A ƙananan glycated haemoglobin, mafi kyawun diyya ga ciwon sukari.
Saboda haka, yana da matuƙar mahimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari su kula da matakin glycemia a cikin jini don hana haɓaka haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin glycated.
Menene yakamata ya zama glycated haemoglobin don ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu ciki?
Tunda akwai canje-canje masu mahimmanci a jikin mata masu juna biyu, an tsara keɓaɓɓen tebur na alamomi na yau da kullun don wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya waɗanda ke yin binciken da ya dace.Idan sakamakon binciken bai wuce 6% ba, hadarin kamuwa da cutar siga ya fi ƙaranci.
Mace na iya jagorancin rayuwar da ta saba wa mahaifiya ta gaba, lura da tsarin yau da kullun da abinci.
Tare da nuna alama na 6-6.5%, ciwon sukari ba tukuna ba, amma yiwuwar ci gabanta yana ƙaruwa sosai. A wannan yanayin, kwararru na iya amintuwa game da raunin glucose mai rauni. Wannan halin shine iyaka ga mace mai ciki.
Domin kada ya kara haifar da hauhawar sukari a cikin jini, mahaifiyar da ake tsammani yakamata ta sarrafa nauyinta, ta bi abinci mai karancin abinci, motsawa sosai sannan kuma likitan ilimin endocrinologist ya lura har zuwa lokacin haihuwa.
Masu nuna alamun fiye da 6.5% suna nuna kasancewar cutar sankaran hanji. A wannan yanayin, an wajabta mai haƙuri ƙarin ƙarin jarrabawa, gwargwadon sakamakon abin da mahaifiyar gaba za a tsara ta hanyar magani.
HbA1c a cikin mai amfani da tsoka mai narkewa
Rashin lafiyar hypoglycemia na iya haɓaka cikin cikakkiyar lafiyar mutane, da masu ciwon sukari. Dalilin wannan halin na iya zama dalilai da yawa, gami da lura da dogon lokaci na karancin abinci, matsananciyar damuwa, gajiyawar gogewa, da sauran yanayi da yawa.
Abubuwan da ke faruwa na fara aiki na tashin hankali zai iya faruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban. Dukkanta ya dogara ne akan halayen cutar da nau'inta.
Ga marasa lafiya da ke da diyya mai kyau, HbA1c na 7% ana ɗaukarsa al'ada ne, kuma ƙananan ƙima (4-5% ko lessasa da yawa) suna haifar da haɓakar hypoglycemia.
A cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1, raunin hypoglycemia yana faruwa tare da raguwa a cikin HbA1c a ƙasa da 7.5%, kuma a cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, idan HbA1c ya ragu da ƙasa 8.5%.
Sanadin karkacewa daga al'ada a cikin masu ciwon sukari
Mai ciwon sukari wanda ke fama da cutar hauka tana da amfani sosai. A wasu halaye, akwai raguwa. Dukansu zaɓuɓɓuka na farko da na biyu sune pathologies, wanda abubuwa na iya haifar da shi ta fuskoki daban-daban a cikin masu haƙuri da ciwon sukari. Game da abin da daidai zai iya tsokani irin wannan canji a cikin halin da ake ciki, karanta ƙasa.
Girma
Tsarin tsalle a cikin gemocololated hemoglobin a cikin masu ciwon sukari ana iya haifar dashi ta yanayi mai zuwa:
- rashin sarrafa sukari na jini, yana haifar da karuwa koyaushe;
- karancin baƙin ƙarfe.
Abubuwan da aka lissafa na iya zama isasshen isasshe don samun alamun gurbata. Don hana shawo kan kwatsam a cikin HbA1c, masu ciwon sukari ya kamata su lura da matakan sukari na jini a hankali kuma bi duk shawarar likitan game da shan magungunan da aka tsara.
An saukar da
Ratesarancin farashin suma sakamakon sakamakon ɓangare na uku ne.
Daga cikin yanayin da zai haifar da raguwa ga alamu, za a iya danganta matsaloli masu zuwa:
- hanyar ayyukan neoplastic a cikin cututtukan farji;
- yawan amfani da kwayoyi masu rage karfin sukari;
- profuse zubar jini.
Rage matakan HbA1c kuma suna buƙatar gyara. Rashin ƙarancinsa na iya haifar da ci gaban yanayin baƙin ciki, haɓaka gajiya, farin ciki da sauran alamomin mara dadi.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Menene yakamata ya zama glycated haemoglobin don ciwon sukari? Amsar a cikin bidiyon:
Gwajin jini don glycated haemoglobin hanya ce mai fa'ida kuma mai araha ga yawancin marasa lafiya don gano cututtukan sukari da sauran cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da metabolism. Ta yin amfani da wannan hanyar ganewar asali, yana yiwuwa a sanya idanu kan tasiri na jiyya, haka kuma iyawar mai haƙuri don sarrafa cutar da take gudana.
Saboda haka, tun da aka karɓi takarda daga likitanka don binciken da ya dace, kar ku manta da shi. Gwajin lokaci na lokaci zai taimaka wajan kiyaye lafiya da hana ci gaban cututtukan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari.
