Gudanar da ciwon sukari tsari ne mai tsawo kuma mai ɗaukar nauyi. Wannan cutar tana da haɗari tare da rikitarwa, ƙari, mai haƙuri na iya mutuwa idan bai karɓi tallafin magungunan da ake buƙata ba.
Sabili da haka, likitoci sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da magunguna iri-iri, ɗayansu shine insulin kwayar cutar sinadarai ta Actrapid.
Babban bayani game da miyagun ƙwayoyi
An ba da shawarar Actrapid don yaƙi da ciwon sukari. Sunan kasa da kasa (MHH) yana narkewar insulin.
Wannan sanannen magani ne na hypoglycemic tare da taƙaitaccen sakamako. Ana samunsa ta hanyar maganin da ake amfani da allura. Harshen tarin maganin yana da ruwa mara launi. Cancantar maganin shine tabbatacce ya bayyana.
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin maganin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Hakanan yana da tasiri ga hyperglycemia, saboda haka ana yin amfani dashi sau da yawa don ba da kulawa ta gaggawa ga marasa lafiya yayin tashin hankali.
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari da ke dogara da insulin na bukatar sarrafa sukarin jininsu a duk rayuwarsu. Wannan yana buƙatar allurar insulin. Don inganta sakamakon maganin, kwararru suna haɗuwa da nau'ikan ƙwayar cuta bisa ga halaye na mai haƙuri da hoton asibiti na cutar.
Aikin magunguna
Insulin Actrapid HM magani ne mai gajeriyar magana. Saboda tasirin sa, an rage matakan sukari na jini. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne saboda kunna jirgin jigilar kwayarsa.
A lokaci guda, maganin yana rage yawan haɓakar glucose ta hanta, wanda shima yana ba da gudummawa ga daidaita matakan sukari.
Magungunan yana farawa bayan kusan rabin sa'a bayan allura kuma yana kula da tasirinsa har tsawon awanni 8. Ana lura da mafi girman sakamakon a cikin tsakanin awa 1.5-3.5 bayan allura.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
A kan sayarwa akwai Actrapid a cikin nau'i na mafita don allura. Sauran nau'ikan saki ba su wanzu. Abunda yake aiki shine insulin mai narkewa a cikin adadin 3.5 mg.
Baya ga shi, abun da ke tattare da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan kayan haɗin tare da kaddarorin taimako kamar:
- glycerin - 16 MG;
- zinc chloride - 7 mcg;
- sodium hydroxide - 2.6 mg - ko hydrochloric acid - 1.7 mg - (suna da mahimmanci don tsara pH);
- metacresol - 3 MG;
- ruwa - 1 ml.
Magungunan ruwa bayyananne ne, mara launi. Akwai shi a cikin kwantena na gilashi (girma 10 ml). Kunshin ya ƙunshi kwalban 1.
Alamu don amfani
An tsara wannan maganin don sarrafa sukarin jini.
Dole ne a yi amfani dashi don cututtuka da rikice-rikice masu zuwa:
- nau'in ciwon sukari na 1;
- nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 da cikakkiyar kulawa ko rashin kulawa ga wakilai na hypoglycemic don gudanar da maganin baka;
- cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, wanda ya bayyana a lokacin haihuwar ɗa (idan babu wani sakamako daga ilimin abinci);
- mai ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari;
- cutar zazzabi mai saurin kamuwa da ita a cikin marassa lafiya da masu ciwon suga;
- mai zuwa tiyata ko haihuwa.
Hakanan, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da maganin kafin farawa tare da shirye-shiryen insulin na dogon lokaci.
An haramtawa magungunan kai tare da Actrapid, wannan likita ya kamata ya wajabta maganin ta bayan nazarin hoton cutar.
Sashi da gudanarwa
Umarnin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama dole don magani ya zama mai tasiri, kuma magani ba ya cutar da mai haƙuri. Kafin amfani da Actrapid, ya kamata ka bincika shi a hankali, kazalika da shawarar kwararrun masana.
Ana sarrafa magungunan a cikin ciki ko a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Dole ne likitan likita ya zaɓi kashi ɗaya na yau da kullun ga kowane mara lafiya. A matsakaici, shine 0.3-1 IU / kg (1 IU shine 0.035 mg na insulin anhydrous). A wasu nau'ikan marasa lafiya, ana iya karuwa ko rage shi.
Ya kamata a gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi kimanin rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci, wanda dole ne ya ƙunshi carbohydrates. Yana da kyau a yi allura a cikin bangon ciki na ciki - saboda haka sha yana da sauri. Amma an ba shi izinin sarrafa maganin a cinya da gwiwar gwiwa ko a cikin ƙwayar tsoka mai rauni. Don kauce wa lipodystrophy, kuna buƙatar canza wurin allurar (tsayawa cikin yankin da aka ba da shawarar). Don aiwatar da maganin sosai, allurar ya kamata a kiyaye ta a cikin fata don aƙalla 6 seconds.
Haka kuma akwai amfani da kwayar cutar ciki ta Actrapid, amma gwani yakamata ya bada maganin ta wannan hanyar.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da cututtukan da ke tattare da cuta, dole a canza sashi. Sakamakon cututtukan cututtukan da ke tattare da alamun bayyanar febrile, buƙatar haƙuri ga insulin yana ƙaruwa.
Umarni akan bidiyo na gudanarwar insulin:
Hakanan kuna buƙatar zaɓar matakin da ya dace don karkacewa kamar:
- cutar koda
- take hakki a cikin aikin glandar adrenal;
- ilimin cutar hanta;
- cututtukan thyroid.
Canje-canje a cikin abinci ko matakin motsa jiki na mai haƙuri na iya shafar buƙatar jikin mutum na insulin, saboda wanda zai zama dole don daidaita adadin da aka tsara.
Musamman marasa lafiya
Ba a hana yin jiyya tare da Actrapid a lokacin haihuwa ba. Insulin baya wuce tazarar kuma baya cutar tayin.
Amma dangane da uwaye masu sa rai, ya zama dole a hankali a zabi sashin, tunda idan ba a kula da su sosai ba, to akwai haɗarin haɓakar haɓaka ko ciwan jini.
Dukkanin waɗannan rikice-rikice na iya shafar lafiyar ɗan da ba a haife su ba, kuma wani lokacin suna tsokani ɓarna. Don haka, yakamata likitoci su lura da matakin sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu har zuwa haihuwa.
Ga jarirai, wannan magani bashi da haɗari, saboda haka an yarda da amfani dashi yayin shayarwa. Amma a lokaci guda, kuna buƙatar kula da tsarin abincin matar da take shayarwa kuma zaɓi sashi da ya dace.
Ba a sanya yara da matasa ba Actrapid, duk da cewa binciken bai sami wani haɗari ga lafiyar su ba. A akasari, ana ba da izinin kula da masu ciwon sukari tare da wannan magani a cikin wannan rukunin na zamani, amma ya kamata a zaɓi sashi daban-daban.
Contraindications da sakamako masu illa
Actrapid yana da ƙananan contraindications. Waɗannan sun haɗa da rashin hankali ga abubuwan da ke tattare da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kasancewar cututtukan jini.
Yiwuwar tasirin sakamako tare da ingantaccen amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da ƙasa. Mafi yawan lokuta, cututtukan hypoglycemia na faruwa, wanda shine sakamakon zaɓin kashi wanda bai dace da mai haƙuri ba.
Yana tare da waɗannan abubuwan mamaki:
- juyayi
- gajiya
- Damuwa
- gajiya;
- pallor
- rage aiki;
- Matsalar damuwa
- ciwon kai
- nutsuwa
- tashin zuciya
- samarin
A cikin mawuyacin hali, cututtukan hypoglycemia na iya haifar da fitsari ko riƙewa. Wasu marasa lafiya na iya mutuwa saboda hakan.
Sauran sakamakon sakamako na Actrapid sun hada da:
- fatar fata;
- urticaria;
- karancin jini;
- kumburi
- itching
- rikicewar gastrointestinal;
- karuwar gumi;
- wahalar numfashi
- asarar hankali;
- maganin ciwon sukari;
- lipodystrophy.
Waɗannan fasalulluka ba su da halayyar farkon matakin magani. Idan an lura da su na dogon lokaci, kuma ƙaruwarsu ke ƙaruwa, ya zama dole a nemi shawara tare da likitanka game da cancantar irin wannan ilimin.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna
Dole ne a haɗu da Actrapid daidai tare da wasu magunguna, ba da wasu nau'o'in magunguna da wasu abubuwa na iya haɓaka ko raunana buƙatun jiki na insulin ba. Hakanan akwai magunguna waɗanda amfani da su suna lalata aikin Actrapid.
Tsarin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi:
Yana inganta tasirin maganin | Weused sakamakon miyagun ƙwayoyi | Rushe sakamakon maganin |
|---|---|---|
| Masu tallata Beta Shirye-shiryen hypoglycemic don maganin baka Karafasus Salicylates Ketoconazole Pyridoxine Fenfluramine, da sauransu. | Kwayoyin cutar ta thyroid Na'urar hana haihuwa Glucocorticosteroids Thiazide diuretics Morphine Somatropin Danazole Nitamin, da sauransu. | Magunguna dauke da sulfites da thiols |
Lokacin amfani da beta-blockers, yana da wahala a gano cutar rashin ƙarfi, tunda waɗannan kwayoyi suna lalata alamun ta.
Lokacin da mara lafiya ya sha giya, buƙatar jikinsa ga insulin zai iya ƙaruwa da ragewa. Saboda haka, yana da bu mai kyau ga masu ciwon sukari su daina shan giya.
Magunguna tare da irin wannan sakamako
Samfurin yana da analogues wanda za'a iya amfani dashi idan babu ikon aiwatar da Actrapid.
Manyan sune:
- Gensulin P;
- Bari mu yi mulkin P;
- Monoinsulin CR;
- Tsarin Humulin;
- Biosulin R.
Yakamata su ma likitan ya basu shawarar bayan gwajin.
Sharuɗɗan da yanayin ajiya, farashi
Ya kamata a kiyaye kayan aikin ba tare da isar yara ba. Don adana kaddarorin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya wajaba don kare shi daga fuskantar hasken rana. Matsakaicin ma'aunin ajiya shine 2-8 digiri. Sabili da haka, ana iya adana Actrapid a cikin firiji, amma bai kamata a sanya shi a cikin injin daskarewa ba. Bayan daskarewa, maganin zai zama mara amfani. Rayuwar shelf shine shekaru 2.5.
Kada a sanya murfin a cikin firiji bayan buɗewar, yana buƙatar zazzabi mai kimanin digiri 25 don adana shi. Dole ne a kiyaye ta daga haskoki na rana. Rayuwar rayuwar shiryayye na budewa na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine makonni 6.
Kimanin farashin magungunan Actrapid shine 450 rubles. Insulin Actrapid HM Pfereill ya fi tsada (kimanin 950 rubles). Farashi na iya bambanta ta yanki da nau'in kantin magani.
Actrapid bai dace da shan maganin kansa ba, sabili da haka, zaku iya siye magani kawai ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.
