Ciwon sukari mellitus shine ɗayan cututtukan cututtukan fata - duk da matakin haɓaka magunguna, basu taɓa koyon maganin gaba daya ba.
Alamun farko na rikicewar endocrine a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ba a kula da su ba, saboda haka mutum ya fara sanin yanayin sa ta hanyar ƙaddamar da bincike don sanin matakin glucose.
Yi la'akari da menene matsayin sukari na jini a cikin manya a cikin yanayi daban-daban.
Bayyana sakamakon gwajin glucose na jini
Gwajin jini don tantance matakin sukari yana ba ku damar sauri da amintaccen gano kasancewar matsalolin metabolism, kuma tare da ciwon sukari da aka gano a baya - don saka idanu kan yanayin haƙuri.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don gano ƙididdigar da aka bincika: ana iya ɗaukar ma'auni ta amfani da mitarin glucose na jini na gida ko kuma ba da gudummawar jini a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Akwai guda ɗaya tak a cikin zaɓi na farko - na'urar tana da ikon iya ƙaddara abubuwan glucose kawai, kuma a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje yana yiwuwa a gano wasu mahimman bayanai a cikin binciken cutar sankara.
Da yake karɓar fom tare da sakamakon bincike, mutum na iya kimanta matsayin karkacewa da ƙa'idar aiki, tunda ana ba da irin wannan bayanin koyaushe a cikin madaidaicin tebur ɗin.
Koyaya, kawai likitan yakamata ya gano bayanan da aka samo, tunda sau da yawa ba alamomi ɗaya kaɗai ba, amma haɗinsu yana da mahimmanci.
Akwai irin wannan abu kamar hawan jini a cikin suga. Zai iya lalacewa ta:
- matsananciyar damuwa;
- shan taba kafin ɗaukar gwajin;
- shan barasa kwanaki 1-2 kafin a fara amfani da abubuwan halittu;
- matsanancin aiki na jiki;
- yawan wuce haddi a cikin carbohydrate a ranar hawan binciken;
- tsawon lokacin kafin haila;
- yin amfani da wasu rukunin magunguna;
- kasa isasshen hutu tsakanin abinci.
A matsayinka na mai, sake dawo da bincike, mutum yana samun sakamakon da ba ya karkata daga ƙa'idar aiki.
Wanne matakin sukari na jini ana la'akari da al'ada a cikin manya: tebur na shekaru
Ya danganta da nau'in nazari da nau'in halittu masu narkewa (venous ko capillary jini), dabi'un zasu iya bambanta dan kadan. Hakanan yana da daraja la'akari da daidaitawa ga adadin shekarun - don tsofaffin ƙungiyar tsofaffi, ƙaramin haɓaka a cikin matakan glucose, wanda aka ɗauka azaman dabi'ar jiki, an yarda.
A kan komai a ciki
Ana bayar da gudummawar jini a cikin matsanancin ciki, don haka kafin zuwa asibiti ko dakin bincike zaka iya shan ruwa mai tsabta (bai kamata a ɗauki abinci ba aƙalla sa'o'i takwas).
Glucose cikin jini a cikin balagagge mai lafiya:
| Nau'i | Lokacin tattara ƙwayar venous, mmol / l | Lokacin ɗaukar jini mai ƙima, mmol / l |
| Yanayi na al'ada | 4-6,1 | 3,3-5,5 |
| Cutar sukari | 6,1-6,9 | 5,5-6,7 |
| Ciwon sukari | 7.0 da sama | Sama da 6.7 |
A lokacin daukar ciki, saboda dalilai na ilimin halayyar, sukari na jini na iya ƙaruwa na ɗan lokaci - matsakaicin iyakar halatta ga mata a cikin matsayi mai ban sha'awa lokacin da ƙaddamar da bincike kan komai a ciki shine 6.6 mmol / l.
Bayan an ci abinci
Yawanci, ana kimanta sakamakon sa'o'i biyu bayan cin abinci.
Tebur na sukari na jini a cikin manya bayan cin abinci:
| Sakamakon | Darajar, mmol / L |
| Al'ada | Kasa da 7.8 |
| Cutar sukari | 7.8 zuwa 11.1 |
| Ciwon sukari | Sama da 11.1 |
Abubuwan da aka nuna an san iri ɗaya ne ga duka mulkin mara lafiya da na jijiyoyin jini.
Tsarin sukari na yau da kullun a cikin manya tare da masu ciwon sukari
Lokacin da mutum ya kamu da ciwon sukari, wannan yana nuna cewa dole ne ka riƙa lura da glucose dinka koyaushe. Yin tseren doki yana da haɗari sosai ga jiki, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kula da ƙimar mafi kyau a duk hanyoyin da ake samarwa.
Matsayi don masu ciwon sukari sune kamar haka:
- da safe, kafin cin abinci - ba ya fi 6.1;
- biyu zuwa uku bayan kowace abinci - a ƙasa 8.0;
- da maraice, kafin zuwa gado, mita ya kamata ya nuna ƙimar da ba ta wuce 7.5.
Don yin hoto mai abin dogara game da cutar, likitoci sun ba da shawarar ɗaukar ma'auni akai-akai kuma suna rikodin sakamakon su a cikin littafin musamman.
Misali, idan mutum ya rigaya yana shan magungunan rage sukari, ana buƙatar tantance glucose na jini kafin cin abinci, da aan awanni bayan shi. Idan ciwon sukari ya kasance a cikin wata hanyar biyan diyya, ma'auni uku a mako daya ya isa, idan insulin-dogara ne, to lallai ne a aiwatar dasu bayan kowane abinci.
Idan mai nuna alama yana waje da karɓaɓɓiyar karɓa, menene ma'anar?
Ka'idar da aka amince da ita gaba ɗaya daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L.
Tare da karkacewar hanya guda ko wata, likitoci suna ƙoƙarin gano abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan abin mamakin kuma suna zaɓin maganin da ya dace don haƙuri.
Ko da kuwa mutum yana jin wata alama mara jin dadi ko a'a, a gaban yanayin gado na cutar kansa, dole ne a ɗauki bayanan aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara.
Babban
Babban dalilin ƙara yawan sukarin jini shine ciwon sukari. Koyaya, ya kasance da nisa daga koyaushe cewa wannan rushewar endocrine yana tsokani ƙara a cikin mai nuna alama.
Sanadin cututtukan hyperglycemia na iya zama wasu:
- take hakkin aiwatar da rarrabewar carbohydrates saboda cututtukan cututtukan narkewar abinci;
- rikicewar hormonal;
- raunin hypothalamus;
- take hakkin aiwatar da tsarin glucose daga hanyoyin jini zuwa sel;
- mummunan lalacewar hanta;
- cututtukan kwakwalwa, ƙwayar fata, ko ta hanji.
Hanyoyin ganewar asali na zamani suna sauƙaƙa bambanta da ainihin dalilai waɗanda ke karuwa a cikin glucose a cikin jini.
Tare da tsawan matakan wuce haddi na sukari, hadarin bugun zuciya da bugun jini yana ƙaruwa, aikin rigakafi yana raguwa, matsalolin hangen nesa ya bayyana, aiki na gabobin ciki (koda, da farko), kazalika da tsarin juyayi, yana da damuwa.
Raunin raunuka ba su warke sosai, a cikin mawuyacin hali, gangrene ke haɓaka. Idan ba a sarrafa yanayin ba, glucose na iya tashi zuwa kyawawan dabi'u, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da mutuwa.
Ana iya taimakawa jiki ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- bin dokar yau da kullun na aiki da hutawa (mafi ƙarancin lokacin bacci na dare: bakwai zuwa takwas hours);
- kawar da yanayi na damuwa;
- normalization na abinci mai gina jiki (m "ba" soyayyen, m, m abinci, da Sweets);
- hana shan giya da sigari;
- motsa jiki na yau da kullun;
- normalization na nauyi, idan akwai "wuce haddi";
- abinci akai-akai, amma a cikin karamin rabo;
- tsarin shaye-shaye na yau da kullun.
Kadan
Lokacin da matakin sukari na jini ya sauka ƙasa da al'ada, mutum yana fama da matsalolin bacci, haushi, rauni mai ƙarfi, gajiya mai yawa, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, damuwa, gumi da yunwar kullun.Matsaloli masu yuwuwar cututtukan jini:
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- neoplasms a cikin farji;
- take hakkin carbohydrate metabolism saboda cututtuka na kwakwalwa, ciki, hanta ko adrenal gland;
- karancin enzyme na ciki.
Rage matakan glucose na iya haifar da hauhawar jini da mutuwa, don haka ya kamata a fara amfani da magani nan da nan bayan gano wani karkatacciyar hanya.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Menene daidai matakin sukari na jini ga mata da maza? Amsoshin a cikin bidiyon:
A halin yanzu, lura da ciwon sukari ba mai wahala ba ne - rage cin abinci, shan magunguna da aka zaɓa da kuma wadataccen salon rayuwa na iya tsayar da yanayin mai haƙuri cikin kankanen lokaci.
Tushen aikin tiyatar nasara shine hanya mai daukar nauyin mutum da kansa, kuma, kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, tabbatar da irin wannan hali ga lafiyar mutum shine ɗayan mafi wahalar aiki a cikin yaƙi da ciwon sukari.
