Ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu: haɗari, rikitarwa da magani

Idan ciwon sukari cuta ne sananne wanda aka saba da shi sananne, cutar sikari ta hanji yayin daukar ciki ba kowa bane sananne. Wannan cutar tana faruwa ne kawai cikin kashi huɗu na mata masu ciki, amma har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a san wannan cutar, tunda tana da haɗari sosai.

Cutar sankara ta hanji da rikitarwa

Cutar sankarar mahaifa mellitus cuta ce da ke haifar da hauhawar sukarin jini a lokacin haihuwar yaro. Irin wannan sabon abu na iya cutar lafiyar lafiyar ɗan da ke girma a cikin mahaifa. Tare da haɓaka cutar a cikin farkon farkon haihuwa, akwai babban haɗarin ɓari. Mafi haɗari ita ce gaskiyar cewa a wannan lokacin, saboda rashin lafiya, tayin na iya ƙirƙirar ɓarna a cikin mahaifa, galibi yakan shafi irin waɗannan gabobin masu mahimmanci kamar kwakwalwa da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.

Idan cutar sankarar mahaifa mellitus ta tsiro a cikin kashi biyu na biyu na ciki, tayi tayin ya wuce kima kuma yana ciyar dashi. Wannan na iya haifar da hyperinsulinemia a cikin jariri bayan haihuwa, lokacin da jariri bazai iya samun adadin glucose da ake buƙata daga uwar ba. Sakamakon haka, matakin glucose na jini na jariri ya zama ƙasa sosai, wanda ke shafar lafiyar sa.

Idan an gano cutar sankara yayin daukar ciki, to ana buƙatar taimakon likita don kada cutar ta haifar da ci gaban kowane irin rikice-rikice a cikin tayin saboda rashin daidaituwar ƙwayoyin carbohydrates a jikin mace mai ciki.

Yaran da ke da irin wannan larura na iya fuskantar waɗannan alamun:

• Girma da girman nauyin yaro yayin haihuwa;
• Rashin daidaitattun girman jiki - hannayen bakin ciki da kafafu, ciki mai fadi;
• Edema a jiki da kuma yawan tara kitsen jiki;
• Yellowness na fata;
• Matsalar yanayin numfashi;
• Sugararancin sukari mai jini, ƙarancin jini, ƙananan ƙwayoyin kalsiya da magnesium.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa da kuma dalilan ci gabanta a cikin mata masu juna biyu

Mace mai ciki tana fuskantar duk nau'ikan canje-canje na hormonal yayin da take sane da jariri, wanda hakan na iya haifar da rikice-rikice da cutarwa na jiki. Daga cikin wadannan abubuwan mamaki, ana iya samun raguwa a yawan shan sukari jini ta hanyar jijiyoyin jiki sakamakon canje-canje na hormonal, amma ya yi saurin magana game da ciwon sukari.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa galibi yakan bayyana ne a cikin uku a cikin uku na ciki sakamakon rashin daidaituwa na hormonal a jikin mace. A wannan lokacin, mai juna biyu tana fara samar da insulin sau uku domin ta kiyaye canje-canje na al'ada cikin sukarin jini. Idan jikin mace ba zai iya fuskantar irin wannan girma ba, mace mai ciki tana dauke da cutar sankarar mama.

Riskungiyar haɗarin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya haɗa da mata tare da wasu alamomin kiwon lafiya. A halin yanzu, kasancewar duk wadannan halaye baza su iya tabbatar da cewa mace mai juna biyu ta kamu da ciwon suga ba. Hakanan ba zai yiwu a faɗi da tabbacin cewa wannan cutar ba za ta bayyana a cikin matan da ba su da alamun cutar da aka lissafa a ƙasa.

Wadannan mata masu juna biyu suna cikin haɗari:

• Samun karuwar nauyin jiki ba kawai a lokacin daukar ciki ba, har ma a baya;
• Ana gano cutar ta yawanci a cikin mutanen da ke cikin ƙasashen Asiya, Latinos, Negroes, Amurkawa.
• Matan da ke da yawan fitsari a cikin fitsari;
• Rage sukari na jini ko ciwon suga;
• Mata wadanda a cikin danginsu akwai masu fama da cutar siga;
• Mata masu haihuwar a karo na biyu, wanda a cikin jariri na farko ya sami ƙarancin haihuwa;
• Haihuwar yaro da ya mutu a lokacin farkon haihuwa;
• Matan da aka kamu da cutar sankara a lokacin haila;
• Mata masu juna biyu da polyhydramnios.

Bayyanar cutar a cikin mata masu juna biyu

Lokacin gano duk alamun rashin tabbas, abu na farko da za a yi shi ne tuntuɓar likita wanda zai yi gwaje-gwajen da suka wajaba tare da gudanar da bincike, tabbatar da abin da ƙididdigar sukari yake a lokacin daukar ciki.

Bugu da kari, duk matan da ke dauke da yaro suna yin jarrabawar tilas ta cikin jarrabawar a cikin makonni 24 zuwa 27 na ciki don gano yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar siga ta mahaifa. Don yin wannan, ana yin gwajin jini don sukarin jini.

Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar shan ruwan zaki, wanda aka cakuda 50 g na sukari. Mintuna 20 bayan haka, ana shan jini mai kwakwalwa daga mace mai ciki a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Don haka, idan aka kwatanta sakamakon sai ya zama yadda jiki yake daidaitawa da kuma kamuwa da sinadarin glucose. Idan alamar da aka samu shine 7.7 mmol / l ko sama da haka, likita zai sake yin ƙarin bincike akan komai a ciki bayan mace mai ciki bata ci abinci awanni da yawa ba.

Cutar sankara ta hanji da magani

Kamar yadda yake da ciwon sukari na yau da kullun, mata masu juna biyu suna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi don kada su cutar da ɗan da ba a haife su da kansu ba.

• Kowace rana sau hudu a rana wajibi ne don gudanar da gwaji don matakin glucose a cikin jini. Kuna buƙatar yin iko a kan komai a ciki da sa'o'i biyu bayan cin abinci.
• Yana da muhimmanci a dauki fitsari a kai a kai domin bincike domin hana samuwar sassan jikin ketone a ciki, wanda ke nuna sakaci da cutar.
• An wajabta wa mata masu juna biyu abinci na musamman da wani irin abinci.
• Mata a cikin wani wuri na rigakafin dole ne su manta game da motsa jiki na motsa jiki da dacewa ga mata masu juna biyu;
• Yana da mahimmanci kula da nauyin kanku kuma ya hana karuwar nauyi;
• Idan ya cancanta, ana ba da insulin ga mata masu juna biyu don kula da jikin. Matan da ke cikin matsayi an yarda da wannan hanyar don cike karancin insulin a cikin ciwon sukari.
• Wajibi ne a lura da hawan jini a kai a kai kuma a kai rahoton duk canje-canje ga likita.

Abincin abinci mai gina jiki don cutar

Lokacin da aka gano cutar sankarar mahaifa, mata masu juna biyu an wajabta musu abinci na musamman. Abincin da ya dace kawai da tsayayyen tsari zai taimaka wajan magance cutar kuma ɗaukar yaro ba tare da sakamako ba. Da farko dai, mata masu matsayi ya kamata su kula da nauyin kansu don ƙara yawan samar da insulin.

A halin yanzu, yunwan an hana shi cikin haihuwa, don haka yana da mahimmanci cewa tayin ya karbi duk abubuwan da ake buƙata, kula da ƙoshin abinci na samfuran, amma ya ƙi abinci mai kalori mai yawa.

An ba da shawarar mata masu juna biyu su bi wasu ka'idodi waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen magance cutar kuma suna jin cikakkiyar lafiya.

• Wajibi ne a ci ƙananan rabo, amma sau da yawa. Standard karin kumallo, abincin rana da abincin dare tare da karin kayan abinci sau biyu zuwa uku. Da safe kuna buƙatar cin abinci, kashi 45 cikin ɗari na wadataccen carbohydrates. Da maraice, kuna buƙatar kayan ciye-ciye tare da abinci tare da abun da ke cikin carbohydrate na akalla 30 grams.
• Yana da mahimmanci a ƙi abinci mai kitse da soyayyen abinci, har ma da abinci, wanda ya ƙunshi adadin karuwar carbohydrates mai sauƙin narkewa. A saukake, waɗannan nau'ikan kayan abinci ne na gari, buns, muffins, har ma da inabi, ayaba, fig, figim, cherries. Irin waɗannan jita-jita bayan sha a cikin jini na iya ƙaruwa da alamun alamun glucose jini, yayin da waɗannan samfuran ba su da abinci mai gina jiki kuma suna da babban adadin kuzari. Don magance su sosai, kuna buƙatar insulin mai yawa. Wanne ciwon sukari ya rasa.
• Tare da toxicosis na safe, ana bada shawara don adana farantin tare da busassun kayan kifi a kusa da gado. Kafin ka tashi, ya kamata ku ci kukan, bayan haka kuna iya tafiya lafiya don wanka.
• Zai fi kyau barin kayayyakin musamman don dafa abinci nan take, wanda ake siyar a cikin shagunan. Ana sarrafa su da sauri kuma an shirya su lokacin da kuke buƙatar abinci mai sauri. Koyaya, irin waɗannan samfuran suna da alamar nuna tasirin bayan amfanin su akan sukarin jini, idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na halitta. A saboda wannan dalili, kar a cutar da miyan soso, dankalin turawa, masassara, da hatsi mara nauyi.
• A lokacin daukar ciki, yana da kyau a ci abinci mai fiber mai yawa. Waɗannan 'ya'yan itace ne sabo, kayan lambu, shinkafa, kayan abinci na hatsi, burodi da sauransu. Don ƙwanƙwasawa, dole ne ku ci aƙalla 35 grams na fiber. Wannan abu yana da amfani ga kowace mata masu juna biyu, ba wai kawai marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari ba. Fiber yana inganta aikin hanji ta hanyar rage kiba mai yawa da glucose a cikin jini. Hakanan, irin waɗannan samfuran suna dauke da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci da bitamin.
• Fats mai ƙoshin ya zama bai wuce kashi 10 na yawan abincin ba. Yana da kyau a cire abinci mai kitse gaba daya; ba za ku iya cin abinci ba sausaya, naman alade, rago, saus, da naman da aka sha. Kuna iya maye gurbin wannan jerin samfuran tare da naman aladu, ciki har da kaji, ƙarancin mai, turkey, da kayan kifi. Kuna buƙatar dafa nama a cikin kayan lambu, ta amfani da dafa abinci, hurawa ko yin burodi a cikin tanda. Dole a cire mai da mai mai shafawa kafin dafa abinci. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar barin kitsen kamar margarine, mayonnaise, tsaba, cuku mai tsami, kwayoyi, kirim mai tsami.
• Aƙalla lita ɗaya da rabi na kowane ruwa ba tare da gas ba dole ne ya bugu.
• Salatin kayan lambu zai taimaka wajen sake cika adadin bitamin bawai cutar da lafiyar ba. A kowane adadin, zaku iya cin tumatir, radishes, cucumbers, kabeji, salatin, zucchini. Irin waɗannan abincin ana ba da mafi kyau tsakanin karin kumallo, abincin rana da abincin dare. Baya ga salads, ana iya steamed kayan lambu.
• Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa jiki da tayin sun sami isasshen adadin ma'adanai da bitamin. A saboda wannan, likita na iya ba da izinin ƙarin ƙarin abubuwan bitamin da suka dace da mata masu juna biyu. Hakanan shayi na bitamin daga kwatangwalo na fure zai taimaka wajen daidaita ma'aunin ruwa.

Idan abincin ba ya taimakawa wajen daidaita matakin glucose a cikin jini, likita zai ba da allurar tare da insulin.

Tasirin cutar a kan haihuwa

Bayan haihuwar yaro, ciwon sikari a cikin mace sannu a hankali ya gushe. A cikin ciwon sukari, wannan cuta tana haɓaka kawai cikin kashi 20 na lokuta. A halin yanzu, cutar kanta na iya samun mummunar illa ga isar da kai.

Don haka, galibi idan aka shawo kan tayin, ana haihuwar da babba ne. Girman girma yana iya haifar da matsalolin aiki yayin aiki. Sau da yawa likita mai juna biyu takan tsara sashin cesarean. Idan an haifi jaririn ta halitta, to akwai haɗarin rauni ga abin da ya shafi kafada, a ƙari, yara zasu iya yin ciwon sukari daga baya.

A cikin yara waɗanda aka haife su ga iyaye mata masu ciwon sikila, matakan glucose na jini kusan a koyaushe ake saukar da su, duk da haka, wannan ƙarancin a hankali cike yake ta hanyar ciyarwa. Idan akwai karancin madara nono, an wajabta wa jariri ta hanyar ciyarwa da taimakon gaurayawan. Ana lura da jariri a hankali kuma ana auna sukarin jini na jariri kafin da bayan kowace ciyarwa.