A cikin jikin mace, canje-canje halayyar haɓakar yanayin haihuwar da ake bayarwa koyaushe yana faruwa. Ba kowane yanayi bane, irin waɗannan yanayin suna gudana lafiya.
A cikin wasu halaye, sake fasalin tushen yanayin hormonal yana haifar da mummunan sakamako, ɗayan ɗayan shine karuwa a cikin sukarin jini.
Don wannan, ana ba da shawarar jima'i na adalci don magance halin da ake ciki kuma ana ba da shawarar gano cutar ta lokaci zuwa lokaci don sarrafa matakin sukari a cikin jini. Ya kamata a kula da marasa lafiyar da shekarunsu suka wuce 40-45.
Binciken nazarin halittu game da cutar sankara da na jini: menene bambanci?
Gwajin sukari na jini wata al'ada ce da aka saba. Wannan hanyar gwajin tana samuwa ne a bainar jama'a, yana da sauƙin gudanarwa kuma daidai.
Binciken nazarin halittu yana baka damar hanzarta gano take hakki a cikin metabolism ko kuma aiki na ciwon suga.
Yawancin nau'in gwajin ana aiwatar da shi azaman wani ɓangare na binciken likita ko lokacin ganowar farko. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana ɗaukar samfurori na jini daga yatsan hannu don binciken.
Don ganewar asali, wannan hanyar tana da kyau. Koyaya, saboda rashin daidaituwa na abun da ke tattare da ƙwaƙƙwaran jini a sakamakon wannan bincike, ana iya samun kuskure.
Don tabbatar da cewa abin dogara ne, likita zai iya yin ƙarin bincike na lafiyar mai haƙuri ta hanyar ba shi game da batun gwajin jini gaba ɗaya don sukari lokacin da aka karɓi sinadarin biomat ɗin daga jijiya.
Teburin ka'idodin sukari na jini ga mata ta hanyar azumi
Don gano daidai, likita ya bincika matakin sukari a cikin jini, yana kwatanta shi da ƙayyadaddun ka'idojin al'ada.
Koyaya, adadin “lafiya” ba iri ɗaya bane ga duka marasa lafiya. Matsayi na glycemia a jikin mata, kamar sauran nau'ikan marasa lafiya, yana tasiri shekaru.
Da mazan matar, mafi girma da halatta iyaka na glycemia. Alamar al'ada ga mata daga tsararraki daban-daban ana nuna su a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.
Daga yatsa
Teburin ka'idodi na matakan sukari a cikin jinin haila a cikin mata har ya zuwa shekaru:
| Shekarun mace | Abun sukari |
| shekara 14 da haihuwa | 2.8 - 5.6 mmol / l |
| 14 - shekara 60 | 4.1 - 5.9 mmol / l |
| Shekaru 60-90 | 4.6 - 6.4 mmol / l |
| daga shekara 90 da haihuwa | 4.2 - 6.7 mmol / l |
Daga jijiya
Amma ga alamu daga jijiya, matakin su bai wuce 6 mmol / l ba.
Ana ɗaukar wannan iyaka matsayin al'ada ga foran mata masu lafiya, girlsan mata da mata na kowane zamani, farawa daga shekaru 5. Idan mai nuna alamar ya kasance tsakanin 6 da 7.1 mmol / l, za a gano mara lafiyar da “yanayin masu cutar“.
Manuniyar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, waɗanda ake ɗauka a matsayin alama ce mai nuna alama na ciwon sukari, sun haɗa da iyaka na 7.1 mmol / l kuma mafi girma a kowane zamani. Idan adadi ya zarce alamomin da aka nuna, za mu iya cewa lafiya cikin sauki cewa a cikin tsarin haƙuri na jikin mai haƙuri suna ta cikawa.
Menene yawan sukari na jini bayan cin abinci da ake la'akari da shi daidai a cikin mazan?
Haɓaka glycemia bayan cin abinci shine abin da ya faru a zahiri. Bayan abinci ya shiga jiki, glucose ya shiga jini, don gushewar abin da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta fara samar da insulin.Sakamakon yana ƙaruwa sosai a cikin glycemia.A cikin manya masu lafiya, matakin sukari 1 sa'a bayan cin abinci ya zama bai wuce 5.4 mmol / L ba. Yawancin lokaci wannan alamar ba ta wuce 3.8-5.2 mmol / l.
2 sa'o'i bayan cin abinci, mai nuna alama ya ragu kaɗan, yana raguwa zuwa 4.6 mmol / L, bayan haka raguwa daga hankali zuwa lambar "lafiya" zai fara.
Idan irin wannan sarkar ayyuka ba ta faruwa ba, kuma lambobin suna da muhimmanci sosai ko kuma suka wuce ƙararraki masu karɓa, to mai haƙuri yana da lahani ga metabolism ko ciwon sukari.
Singleaya daga cikin abin da ya saba wa ka'idodin al'ada ba a la'akari da cutar ba. Irin wannan cin zarafin na iya haifar da dalilai na waje, waɗanda suka haɗa da amfani da magunguna, damuwa, yawan shan mai mai yawa ko abinci mai ɗauke da giya, da sauran yanayi.
Gwajin jini don sukari tare da kaya: menene iyakar ƙa'idar?
Don saka idanu a hankali kan yadda ƙwayar kumburin ƙwayar cuta ta shiga cikin sukarin da ke shiga cikin jini da kuma tantance a wane mataki gazawar ta gudana, ana yin gwajin sukari tare da kaya. A wannan yanayin, ana ɗaukar kayan tarihi tsawon awanni 2 sau 4. An bayar da gwajin ne a kan komai a ciki, bayan shan kashi na maganin glucose.
Akwai kuma ka'idodi daban don gwada lafiyar mara lafiyar don gwaji:
- idan matakin glycemia bayan manipulations ɗin da ake buƙata ya kai 3.5 mmol / l, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka hypoglycemia. Wannan yana nuna cewa hukumomi ba su da adadin abincin da ake buƙata don yin aiki daidai;
- mai nuna alama har zuwa 7.8 mmol / l yana nuna cewa mace ta kasance cikakkiyar lafiya, kuma dukkanin tsarin jikin mutum yana aiki ba tare da gazawa ba;
- alkaluman da aka kama daga 7,8 zuwa 11 mmol / l suna nuna yanayin cutar maleriya. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya ya kamata su mai da hankali sosai ga lafiyarsu kuma su canza zuwa abinci mai ƙarancin abinci da wuri-wuri;
- idan bincike ya nuna sakamakon 11.1 mmol / l, to mara lafiyar yana fama da cutar sankara.
Saboda girman wannan hanyar gwaji, yana yiwuwa a sami ingantaccen sakamako.
Matsakaicin matakan glucose a cikin marasa lafiya tare da ciwon sukari na mellitus: iyaka da ƙananan iyaka
Akwai iyaka da ƙananan iyaka na sukari na jini, waɗanda ke da haɗari ga rayuwar ɗan adam. Wadannan alamun suna daidai da marasa kyau ga mutanen da ke da ƙoshin lafiya da kuma ga masu fama da cutar siga.Don haka, adon kan layi wanda jikinsa yake "kunna jan haske" shine 3.5 mmol / L. Ragewa cikin alamun da ke ƙasa da wannan alamar na iya haifar da sakamako mai mutuwa.
Amma ga hyperglycemia, 17 mmol / L ana ɗauka alama alama ce mai mahimmanci. Koyaya, ga wasu marassa lafiya, ana ɗaukar matakin 18-19 mmol / L a matsayin iyakar iyaka.
Dalilai na karkacewar alamu daga dabi'un
Increaseara yawan sukari ya yi nisa a cikin kowane yanayi tabbatar da ciwon sukari. Akwai dalilai na ciki da na waje wadanda zasu iya haɓaka da ƙananan matakin glycemia a jikin mace. Karanta ƙarin game da yuwuwar sanadin ci gaban cututtukan da ke ƙasa.
Kadan
Hyperglycemia ba koyaushe yana tasowa a cikin jikin mace ba. A wasu halaye, mata suna fama da karancin kuɗi.
Yawancin lokaci sanadin rashin lafiyar shine:
- bijiro da karancin abincin carb;
- manyan hutu tsakanin abinci;
- amfani da karancin kalori a bangon zafin motsa jiki;
- ciwan kansa;
- shan taba
- rushewar jijiyoyin jiki sakamakon canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru.
Rashin damuwa na yau da kullun na iya haifar da faɗuwar sukari cikin jini. Don gano tushen dalilin ci gaban Pathology, ana amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don binciken likita.
Babban
Yanayi mai zuwa na iya haifar da karuwa a cikin alamomin glycemia:
- Pathology a cikin cututtukan fata (karin kumburi na cututtukan cututtukan fata, guba, da sauransu);
- hargitsi a cikin tsarin endocrine;
- cututtukan haila da lokacin haila;
- shan taba
- salon tsinkaye;
- canje-canje na hormonal na shekaru (menopause);
- kasancewar cutar sankara a lokacin daukar ciki.
Don yin bincike na ƙarshe, ana buƙatar ƙarin jarrabawa.
Jiyya
Kulawa da lokaci tare da lura da cututtukan hyperglycemia sune abubuwan da ke ba da mahimmanci ga kawar da rikice-rikice a cikin metabolism metabolism.
Don ƙayyade daidai dabarun likita, binciken likita da sakamakon binciken ya zama dole. Ta wannan hanyar ne kawai za mu iya tantance tushen abin da ke haifar da haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma zaɓi zaɓi da matakan matakan da suka dace.
Idan sanadin ci gaban cutar ya kasance ciwon sukari, likita zai ba da haƙuri ga mai shan magungunan rage sukari. Game da batun haɓakar ƙwayar cuta saboda damuwa, mai haƙuri na iya ba da magani ga abubuwan shaye shaye.
Lokacin da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayar cuta a cikin glandar thyroid da sauran gabobin ya zama sanadin cututtukan hyperglycemia, ana ɗaukar matakan kawar da tsarin kumburi tare da daidaita aikin su.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da tsarin sukari na jini a cikin mata har ya zuwa shekaru a cikin bidiyo:
Akwai dalilai da yawa na haɓaka ko rage matakin sukari a jikin mace. Saboda haka, da zarar an gano irin wannan karkatarwar a cikin mutum, bai kamata mutum ya yi watsi da ƙarin ikon sarrafa lamarin da kuma neman taimako daga likita ba.
