Masana ilimin halittu ba tare da gajiyawa ba sun aika da mata masu juna biyu don bayar da gudummawar jini don bincike don gano tarowar glucose.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin lokacin haila, wasu mata kan kamu da ciwon suga.
Bayan da ya sami sakamakon gwajin glucose, mahaifiyar da take jira ta yi mamaki idan mai yawan ya nuna. Don fassara daidai da bayanan nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje, yana da daraja sanin ƙimar sukari na jini a cikin mata masu juna biyu.
A wane wane lokaci ne wajibcin yin bincike?
Matan da basa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar siga, suna yin gwajin glucose na kashi uku.
Iyaye mata masu juna biyu waɗanda ke da wata damuwa ko kasancewar wani cuta cikin damuwa suna ba da gudummawa ga binciken ƙungiyar yayin rajistar kuma lokaci-lokaci yayin daukar ciki.
Wannan yana ba ku damar hana ci gaban ciwon sukari, don guje wa mummunan sakamako ga mace da ɗanta.
Karatun nazari
Wani lokacin gwajin glycemic yana ba da sakamako mai kyau ko sakamako mara kyau na ƙarya. Don samun daidaitaccen bayanan gwajin glucose, mace mai ciki ya kamata ta shirya don gwajin.
Masana sun ba da shawara su bi irin waɗannan dokokin:
- Ba ku da karin kumallo kafin zuwa asibiti. Da safe, zaku iya sha har yanzu ruwa;
- idan ranar gabanin gwajin matar da take da ciki ta fara jin rauni, to lallai kuna buƙatar sanar da malamin dakin gwaji ko likita game da wannan;
- kafin bincike, ya kamata ku yi barci da kyau;
- a ranar Hauwa ta jarrabawa, ba lallai ba ne a cika ciki da abinci mai nauyin carbohydrate;
- awa daya kafin gwajin, ya zama dole don ware ayyukan jiki;
- a lokacin yin gwajin jini, ba za ku iya damuwa ba;
- a ranar bincike, zai dace a daina shan giya da shan sigari.
Tsarin sukari na jini a cikin mata masu juna biyu bisa ga sababbin ka'idoji: tebur
Cikakken glucose an ƙaddara shi cikin jini da aka samo daga jijiya ko yatsa. Hanyar shinge yana shafar ƙimar darajar darajar. Don haka, an yarda da matakin sukari mafi girma a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a ciki.
Daga yatsa
Don gwada cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, likitocin mahaifa sun ba da shawarar mata masu juna biyu su ɗauki gwaji tare da nauyin carbohydrate. Ana ɗaukar sabis guda biyu na serum: a kan komai a ciki kuma sa'o'i biyu bayan shan gulukum.
An nuna ƙa'idodin sukari na sukari ga mace mai lafiya a cikin matsayi a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
| Norm akan ciki komai | Yawancin lokaci kamar 'yan awanni bayan cin abinci, abin sha na carbohydrate |
| 3.3-5.1 mmol / L | har zuwa 7.5 mmol / l |
Daga jijiya
Lokacin yanke ma'ana sakamakon, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da wane jini aka yi amfani dashi don bincike.
Game da plasma venous, matsayin zai zama kamar haka:
| Al'ada ga wani bincike da aka yi akan komai a ciki | Matsayi bayan wasu 'yan sa'o'i bayan ma'aunin carbohydrate |
| 4-6,3 mmol / l | a kasa 7.8 mmol / l |
Amsar glucose din plasma don maganin ciwon suga yayin daukar ciki
Lokacin da sel suka fara fahimtar tasirin insulin mafi muni, to, wani nau'in ƙwayar cuta mai tasowa yana haɓaka.
A cikin 3% na lokuta, wannan yanayin pathology bayan bayarwa yana haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari na biyu ko na farko.
A gaban ciwon suga kafin samun juna biyu a lokacin haila, da alama yiwuwar nau'in kwayar cuta ta karuwa.
Jigilar jini
Ana nuna daidaitaccen ƙwayar sukari mai ƙima na mata tare da yanayin ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙwayar cuta a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
| Norma a kan komai a ciki | Al'ada bayan wasu 'yan awanni filin abinci |
| daga 5.2 zuwa 7.1 mmol / l | har zuwa 8.6 mmol / l |
A cikin matan da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari, kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari a cikin yawanci ya haura zuwa 1.72 mmol / l.
Jinin azaba
An nuna daidaitaccen tasirin glucose a cikin jinin venous ga mata masu juna biyu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
| Norm akan ciki komai | Darajar al'ada awa ɗaya bayan cin abinci |
| har zuwa 7.5 mmol / l | har zuwa 8.8 mmol / l |
Menene yakamata ya zama matakin al'ada na sukari akan komai a ciki kuma bayan cin abinci lokacin shayarwa?
A cikin lokacin lactation, ka'idar sukari mai azumi yana cikin kewayon 3.5-5.5 mmol / L don maganin ƙwaƙwalwar kai har zuwa 6.1 mmol / L don venous.
Lokacin ciyarwa, yana faruwa cewa maida hankali na glucose yana raguwa. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i bayan cin abincin rana (abincin dare), matakin glycemia na iya kaiwa zuwa 6.5-7 mmol / L.
Dalilai na karkacewar alamu daga dabi'un
Yana faruwa cewa a lokacin daukar ciki glucose ya saba da ka'idodin al'ada. Wannan na iya faruwa don dalilai na ilimin koyoji. Sugarara yawan sukari mai suna ana kiranta hyperglycemia, kuma low - hypoglycemia.
A ƙasa al'ada
A lokacin lokacin haila, gwajin kwatancin yayi kadan yana nuna matakan glucose na al'ada. Yawancin lokaci wannan yanayin yana tasowa a makonni 16-17 na gestation.
Hypoglycemia saboda irin waɗannan abubuwan:
- macen tana son rasa nauyi kuma ta yanke shawarar ci abinci maras kalori;
- rashin amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari ga masu cutar sukari (yawan wuce gona da iri, abinci na rashin kan gado);
- tsananin aikin jiki.
Irin waɗannan cututtukan na iya haifar da tsotsar jini:
- cirrhosis na hanta;
- hepatitis;
- meningitis
- m (benign) ciwukan cikin hanji ko ciki;
- encephalitis.
Sama da na al'ada
Idan cutar ta amare da karfin ta don yin isasshen adadin insulin, to sai sukari ya fara tarawa a cikin jini. Hakanan, ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jini (somatomammotropin) suna tsokanar haɓakar hyperglycemia. Wadannan abubuwa suna taka rawa sosai wajen tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, abubuwan gina jiki.
Suna haɓaka taro na sukari kuma suna rage ƙarfin jijiyoyin sel jikinsa. Ana buƙatar Somatomammotropin don amfrayo ya sami isasshen glucose na rayuwa.
Sanadin yawaitar cutar glycemia yayin gestation sune:
- tarihin cutar ta preeclampsia;
- nau'in cutar sikari;
- ilimin cutar hepatic;
- kiba mai yawa, wanda ke canza metabolism mai yawa kuma yana ƙara cholesterol;
- jini na ciki;
- tarihin ɓata;
- polyhydramnios;
- fargaba
- maganin ciwon huhu
- kwayoyin halittar jini;
- wuce haddi carbohydrates a cikin abinci;
- rikice-rikice a cikin glandar thyroid;
- shekaru daga shekaru 30;
- jihar na danniya mai wahala;
- haihuwa a baya na jarirai masu nauyin sama da kilo 4.
Ta yaya shekarun mace za su shafi aikinta?
Lokacin yanke ma'anar sakamakon gwajin sukari, yana da daraja la'akari da yawan shekarun masu ciki. Tare da shekaru, gabobin sun gaji da fara wahala da wahala.Idan mace ta kasance kasa da shekara 30, to yawan glucose a lokacin haihuwar yaro zai kasance cikin dabi'un yau da kullun.
Tsofaffi mata masu juna biyu na iya nuna alamun hyperglycemia.
Idan mace ta yanke shawarar yin juna biyu bayan shekara 30, yayin da mahaifiyarta, mahaifinta ko kuma dan uwanta suka kamu da ciwon sukari, to wataƙila a cikin wannan lokacin glucose na ciki zai kai matsayin da muhimmanci.
Ana auna glucose na jini a gida
Don ƙayyade taro na glycemia a cikin jini, ba lallai ba ne don zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A yau, akwai na'urori don auna kansu na matakan sukari - glucometers.
Zaka iya sayan na'urar a kayan aikin likita. Don bincika abubuwan glucose, yakamata a siya tsinke gwaji. Kafin ka auna abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin glycemia, kana buƙatar karanta umarnin don amfani da na'urar.
Algorithm don amfani da glucometer:
- wanke hannu da sabulu;
- dumama yatsunku zuwa zazzabi daki (saboda wannan kuna buƙatar tausa hannuwanku);
- bi da giya da ɓangaren yatsa inda za a yi hujin;
- kunna na'urar;
- shigar da lambar;
- shigar da tsiri mai gwaji a cikin kwandon shara na musamman;
- soya yatsa a gefe tare da mai saƙa;
- drip 'yan saukad da magani a kan yankin na aikace-aikace na gwajin tsiri;
- amfani da ulu auduga wanda aka sanyaya tare da barasa a wurin bugun;
- kimanta sakamakon a kan mai lura bayan seka 10-30.
Wasu lokuta mita na glucose na jini na gida na iya zama ba daidai ba.
Mafi yawan dalilan gama gari don karɓar sakamako mara tushe
- yin amfani da kayan gwaji da aka yi niyya don wani samfurin na'urar;
- yin amfani da tsaran gwajin gwaji;
- rashin yarda da tsarin zazzabi yayin shan kashin plasma;
- wuce haddi ko karancin jini don bincike;
- gurbata matakan gwaji, hannaye.
- shiga cikin filayen maganin maye;
- ba a sarara na'urar ba;
- rashin bin ka'idodin ajiya na matakan gwajin (ƙarancin zafi ko zafi, kwalban sako).
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da ka'idodin sukari na jini a cikin mata masu ciki a cikin bidiyo:
Don haka, a lokacin haila, mace tana da saukin kamuwa da ci gaban ciwon suga. Wannan ya faru ne saboda hauhawar nauyin a kan dukkanin gabobin, gami da koda.
Don guje wa haɓaka yanayin cuta, kuna buƙatar bayar da gudummawar jini akai-akai don sukari. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a tuntuɓi wani ɗakunan bincike na musamman a asibitin (asibiti) ko sayan mit ɗin glucose na gida.
