Alamar kamuwa da cutar sankarau a cikin yara

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai cutarwa ta endocrine wacce ta yadu musamman a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Ana kiranta ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta ƙarni na 21, kamar yadda yawancin lokuta rayuwa mara kyau ce da tsarin abinci fiye da komai yana haifar da ci gaba a hankali. Takaita halin da ake ciki shi ne cewa cutar sankarau cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, i.e. ya kamata a gudanar da maganin cutar sankara saboda rayuwa. Alamomin cutar a cikin yara masu shekaru daban-daban kuma don kada ku rasa farkon farkon cutar, kuna buƙatar sanin su. Bayan duk wannan, ciwon sukari a cikin yaro cuta ce gama gari!

A bisa ga al'ada, jikin mutum yana samar da hormone na musamman - insulin, wanda ke da alhakin shan gulukos da sauran sugars ta jikin sel. Insulin wani nau'in maɓalli ne don glucose ya shiga cikin tantanin halitta, wanda shine babban abinci mai gina jiki da ƙima mai mahimmanci. An samar da ita ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ko kuma, ƙwayoyin beta na tsibirin na Langerhans.

Mene ne ciwon sukari

Cutar endocrine, lokacin da cikakken juriya ko insulin juriya yake tasowa a cikin jikin mutum ko samarwarsa ta lalace. Sakamakon rikicewar hormonal, akwai rashin daidaituwa a cikin kowane nau'in metabolism. Carbohydrate, furotin da mai mai sun wahala. Akwai nau'ikan cutar da yawa, duk da haka, mafi yawan nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

A cikin yara ƙanana da jarirai, nau'in farko ya fi yawa - insulin-based insulin ko ciwon suga na yara. A yadda aka saba, yawan glucose a cikin jini ya tashi daga 3.33 mmol / L zuwa 6 mmol / L kuma ya dogara da abincin da ake cinyewa da lokacin rana. Tare da haɓaka cutar, tattarawar glucose a cikin jini ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa.

Tsarin aikin insulin akan metabolism na metabolism a jikin mutum

Cuta a cikin yara

Nau'in na 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus yana haɓaka sosai kuma cuta ce ta mutum, watau, lalata sel waɗanda ke samar da insulin ta hanyar tsarin rigakafin kansu. Alamomin cutar a cikin yara na iya bayyana har a farkon farkon rayuwa. Cutar na faruwa ne yayin da sama da kashi 90% na ƙwayoyin beta suka lalace, wanda ke haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin samar da insulin ta jikin yaron. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana samun nau'ikan matasa a cikin samartaka, mafi yawanci ƙasa da ƙananan yara har zuwa shekara guda.

A cikin yara, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari.

Babban abin da ke haifar da cutar a cikin yara shine haɓakar ƙwayar cuta ta cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a jikinsu. Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna zama ɗayan manyan maƙasudai, wanda, idan ba a kula da shi ba, da sauri yana haifar da lalata wasu ƙwayoyin da ke da alaƙa da tsarin endocrine. Halakar sel ƙwayoyin endocrine da ke da alhakin samar da insulin a jikin yarinyar ya faru da sauri, wanda ke haifar da mummunan cutar da cutar. Sau da yawa, cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, kamar cutar ta huda, kan zama tsotsar jin daɗin cutar kansa.

Sauran dalilan da ba su da yawa ba sun haɗa da:

• Rashin ƙwayar cuta ta jiki da kiba.
• Rashin motsa jiki.
• Tsarin gado.

Za a haɗu da alamun cututtukan ciwon sukari a cikin yaro tare da wasu sabawa na kiwon lafiya kuma dole ne a biya kulawa ga wannan!

Alamomin cutar

Asibitin da alamomin cututtukan daban-daban suna da bambanci daban-daban, amma a dukkan bangarorin manyan alamun cutar suna kama. Bayyanar cututtuka a cikin yara sun fi wahalar ganewa, saboda rashin kyakkyawar hoton asibiti. Babban alamun da ke ba ka damar gano ko aƙalla ana zargin masu ciwon sukari sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Polyuria Wannan halin ne idan yaro mara lafiya yayi asirin fitsari sosai. Polyuria shine daukar fansa na jiki ga cututtukan hyperglycemia - yawan zubar da jini a cikin jini. Urination akai-akai da kuma cin amana ya fara riga a cikin taro na jini fiye da 8 mmol / L. Don rage yawan narkewar sukari a cikin jini, tsarin urinary ya fara aiki a cikin yanayin haɓaka sannan kuma kodan yana yin ƙarin fitsari.
• Manyan kwayoyi. Yaran da ba su da lafiya sukan sha wahala sosai. Increasearancin ci a cikin abinci yana da alaƙa da isasshen ƙwayar glucose a cikin sel jikin mutum sakamakon karancin insulin. Muhimmin abu shine cewa, duk da polyphagy, yaro yana asara nauyi - wannan halayyar mahimmanci ce!

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna da yanke shawara a cikin farkon tattaunawa na marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, amma sau da yawa wasu ƙananan takamaiman alamun ana kuma lura da su a cikin marasa lafiya. Amma a lokaci guda, ana samun su sau da yawa a cikin ciwon sukari. Polyuria da polyphagy sune alamun farkon cutar, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in su ba.

• Babban ƙishirwa. Wannan halin yana faruwa ne sakamakon yawan ɗumbin ruwa da fitsari, wanda ke haifar da ƙoshin yara. Sau da yawa yaro yana gunaguni da bushewar mucous membranes da ƙishirwa na ƙishirwa.
• Itching na fata. Duk da cewa cutar rashin daidaituwa ce, kodayaushe tana bayyana kanta a cikin cutar ta farko.
• Gabaɗaya rauni da rashi ƙarfi saboda rashin isasshen glucose a cikin sel.

Za'a iya gano nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na matsanancin latti kuma ana gano shi sau da yawa yayin karatun kariya. Haɓakar cutar ba ta da sauƙi, saboda wannan dalili yana da wuya a gane shi.

Kwayar cutar sankarau a cikin yaro ya danganta da shekarunta

Iri ciwon sukari a cikin Yara

Yaya za a gane wane irin cuta yaro yake da kuma yadda cutar ta bayyana? Don kafa ingantaccen ganewar asali, kuna buƙatar sanin duk alamu da alamun ciwon sukari, da kuma bambance-bambance tsakanin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Yawancin lokaci, alamun ciwon sukari a cikin yara sun bambanta da shekaru. Amma kuma a cikin hanyoyi da yawa alamomin sun dogara da nau'in cutar.

• Cutar na nau'in farko, a mafi yawan lokuta, tana farawa da ƙima, kuma ya fi sauƙi a tuhume shi da ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu.
• Sakamakon nau'in farko, nauyin yaro mara lafiya yana raguwa sosai. A nau'in na biyu, akasin haka, yaro yana da ciwo na rayuwa tare da kiba.
• Babban mahimmancin dakin gwaje-gwaje shine kasancewar ƙwayoyin rigakafi zuwa ƙwayoyin beta. Game da nau'in na biyu, ba a gano ƙwayoyin rigakafi ba.

Alamar a cikin yara daban-daban

Alamar ciwon sukari a cikin yara na iya bambanta sosai dangane da shekarun kungiyar. Shekaru suna da tasiri a kan alamomin asibiti, halayyar yaro, don haka dole ne a kula da alamun cututtukan sukari a cikin yara. Domin kada a rasa farkon matakin cutar, yana da daraja a lura da alamun cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da shekarun yaran.

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara

Alamomin halayyar cutar a cikin jarirai sun hada da damuwa, yaro yakan sha, tare da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, yaro ba ya samun yawa a cikin taro, fitsari na iya zama mai ƙarfi, yaro yakan yi bacci da sauri yana asara ƙarfi, fatar jiki ta bushe, kuma kumburin fata baya warke sosai. Babban matsala a wannan zamani shine cewa yaron ba zai iya gaya wa iyayen sa game da yanayin sa ba, kuma damuwa da kuka yana iya kuskure game da wata cuta ta daban, alal misali, ta hanji ta hanji.

A lokacin da ya fara tsufa, yaron yana da halayen halayen mabanbanta. Don haka, yaro ya zama mai juyayi, sau da yawa yana gunaguni da ciwon kai, ƙishirwa kuma yana gudu zuwa bayan gida kullun. Sakamakon urination akai-akai, ciwon sukari na iya sauƙaƙe kwanciya - enuresis. Sau da yawa, wannan shine abin da iyaye suke kulawa da shi, kuma bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari yana jinkirta. Yaron ya zama baya aiki kuma yana cikin halin nutsuwa, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da karancin makamashi.

Tare da bayyanar cututtukan da ba su da insulin-da ke fama da cutar sankara, wata alama ta halayyar za ta iya bayyana - emaciation. Asarar nauyin jiki da fiye da 5% na asali a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya kamata ya faɗakar da iyaye masu faɗakarwa.

Kwayar cutar sankarau a cikin matasa na iya gurbata kansu kamar sauran cututtuka. Hakanan yana rikitawa da jinkirta ganewar, duk da haka, lokacin da ake gudanar da bincike mai zurfi da ingantaccen bincike, zai yuwu a tabbatar ko kuma a cire wannan cutar tare da yuwuwar cutar. Wannan alama ce irin ta glycated haemoglobin da glucose jini. A yanzu, waɗannan alamomi suna da yanke hukunci game da cutar sankarau.

Babban hanyar don gano cutar sukari mellitus ita ce auna matakin glucose a cikin jinin haila

Yadda ake gano cutar

Waɗanne hanyoyi ne don tabbatar da cutar a cikin yara? Gane masu ciwon sukari a cikin yara da nau'ikan ta na taimakawa wajen gudanar da bincike na musamman da kayan aiki. Standardaunin zinar a cikin tabbatar da cuta ita ce ƙuduri na yin azumi jini da glycated haemoglobin.

Hakanan wajibi ne don sanin ƙarar rigakafi ga ƙwayoyin beta a cikin jini, da kuma enzymes kamar glutamate decarboxylase da tyrosine phosphatase. Lokacin da aka gano waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi, an tabbatar da gano ƙwayar cuta ta kamuwa da cuta mai nau'in 1 kuma an zaɓi ɗakin ilimin insulin ɗaiɗaikun yara. Ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin yara ba shi da yawa, amma kuma yana da wurin zama.