Sugararancin sukari na jini, ko hypoglycemia: alamu a cikin mata, taimakon farko da magani

Tsarin sunadarai na jini ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da daidaitawar hormonal na mace.

Ana sarrafa glucose ta glandon adrenal (adrenaline, glucocorticoids), pancreas (insulin, glucagon), gland na mata (hormones steroid).

Dalilan rage karfin sukari a cikin mata na iya zama ne sakamakon canje-canjen da suka danganci shekaru, ciki, da kuma rauni na jiki. Gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje na kayan sunadarai da haɓaka na hormonal zai taimaka don gano ƙarancin sukari a cikin mata.

Bayyanar cututtukan hypoglycemia

Glucose shine mai ɗaukar makamashi don ƙwayoyin sel, saboda haka isasshen ƙarancinsa yana cutar da duk tsarin jikin mutum.

Da farko dai, sukari wajibi ne ga kwakwalwa; shine babban mai amfani da glucose.

Binciken nazarin halittu zai taimaka wajen gano nau'in hypoglycemia, zai nuna matakin raguwar glucose.

Ana yin rikodin hypoglycemia na gaskiya lokacin da ƙimar sukari ke ƙasa da 3.3 mmol / L, wataƙila sakamakon ɗan gajeren lokaci ne sakamakon tasirin abubuwan da ke haifar da illa. An bayyana rashin lafiyar hypoglycemia a cikin raguwar hanzarin glucose. Ana gano shi da gwajin haƙuri na glucose, lokacin da aka auna matakin sukari na awanni 2 tare da tazara tsakanin rabin sa'a.

Lokacin da sukari mara nauyi ya kasance, alamu na cikin gida za'a iya rarrabasu ta hanyar alamun waje. Mutuwar maraice, rashin tausayi, ciwon kai, fatar fatar jiki, rawar jiki sune alamu mafi bayyanuwa da karancin sukari a cikin mata. Matsalar kuzarin ƙwayoyin sel an daidaita shi ta hanyar abinci, daidaitaccen aiki na jiki, daidaitaccen tsarin aiki da hutawa.

Babban alamun cutar rashin jini a cikin mata:

• bayyananniyar bayyananniyar: ciwon kai na matakai dabam dabam, rashin jin daɗin ci koda bayan cin abinci, damuwa da haushi;
• tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: gaskiya tachycardia, rawar jiki, rawar jiki, yana nuna motsin jini ta jiki. Tsage tsalle a cikin glucose ƙasa yana haifar da arrhythmia, pallor mai kaifi, saurin numfashi. Tsarin parasympathetic yana haɓaka motsi na ciki, wanda ke haifar da yunwa, jita-jita a cikin ciki;
• daga neurology: pre-syncope, blurred sani, pulsation a cikin tasoshin (ƙwanƙwasa ciwon kai). Wani mummunan nau'in hypoglycemia yana haifar da katsewar wasu sassan kwakwalwa, wanda yake da haɗari tare da asarar hankali mai biyo baya. Wataƙila farkon farawa na glycemic coma tare da matakin sukari na 2.7-2.3 mmol / l (wanda glucometer ya ƙaddara). Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da take hakkin aikin kwakwalwa bayan rikicewa mai yiwuwa ne;
• metabolism ne damuwa, sunadarai da kitsen suna da talauci sosai, jiki yana buƙatar abinci mai-carb. Rage glucose na jini a cikin mata yana haifar da jin yunwar, wanda ke haifar da samun nauyi.

Sanadin Samun Rashin Girman Jini a cikin Mata

Rubuce-rubucen alamomi na glycemic ana rikodin su ba kawai a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari na mellitus ba, har ma suna nuna raguwar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, gland, da gonads.

Sanadin karancin sukari mai jini a cikin mata, yin la'akari da ci gaban cututtukan kwayoyin halittu na ciki:

• rushewar hanta (sanadin ƙarancin sukari na jini a cikin mata, wanda ake nuna shi ta lalacewar samar da kwayoyin halittun steroid);
• raunin narkewa (ƙwayoyin carbohydrates ba su sha);
• rashin kulawa da damuwa na jiki da na kwakwalwa (ƙwayoyin sun ɓata wutar lantarki);
• ilimin cututtukan yara da kodan (babu koduwa na sake daukar jini a cikin kodan);
• karancin carbohydrates a cikin abinci (a lokacin cin abinci mara abinci na carbohydrate) ko kuma yawan wucewa na Sweets tare da yawan sukari mai yawa;
• yin amfani da giya akai-akai, ethanol yana toshe hanyar haɗin glucose a cikin hanta;
• endocrinopathies (hyperinsulinism, isasshen kwayoyin hyperglycemic: girma, glucagon, glucocorticoids, catecholamines);
• benign da cuta ne na ƙanƙanin ƙwayoyin cuta, suna haifar da insulin da ba a sarrafa shi.

Rashin kula da abincin mace mai ciki tare da dogon hutu yana haifar da matsananciyar yunwa kuma, a sakamakon haka, haɓaka da walwala, saukar da hauhawar jini, asarar hankali.

Nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje zai nuna karancin sukari na jini a cikin matan da ke tsunduma cikin masana'antu waɗanda ke buƙatar matsanancin motsa jiki.

Lokacin yin rajista a asibitin dabbobi, ana ba wa mata masu ciki takardar shaidar da ke keɓancewa daga lamuran yanayi mai wahala.

Rage sukari a cikin mata yana lura da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal: ciki na ƙarya, zubar da ciki, zubar da ciki, cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa. Yawan zubar jinin haila yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa na ilimin halittar jiki wanda ya haifar da farmaki na cututtukan zuciya.

Yin rigakafin hauhawar jini, taimako na farko

Zai yiwu a ƙara yawan glucose ta hanyar daidaita ayyukan jiki, abinci. Idan alamun hypoglycemia bai shuɗe ba, to, nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma ziyartar ƙwararrun masana zasu taimaka wajen gano dalilin rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsarin sinadaran jini.

Raguwar ƙuraje a cikin sukari yana haifar da cutar mahaifa, wacce ke toshe kwakwalwa. Taimako na kan lokaci zai cire sakamakon da ba zai iya jurewa ba don tsarin juyayi na tsakiya: bugun jini, aphasia, epilepsy, encephalopathy, cerebral edema. Don insulin-dogara da mutanen da ke da ilimin cutar sankara a jiki, yana da muhimmanci a samar da taimako a cikin mintina na farko na 10-15 zuwa cutar kankara.

An ba da shawarar marasa lafiya da keɓaɓɓiyar ƙwayar cutar hypoglycemia don ɗaukar tushen sukari mai sauri-sauri: abubuwan sha mai narkewa, caramel, yanki na sukari, cakulan. Idan harin yana farawa, to, ana iya dakatar da shi da kansa tare da samfurin zaki.

Tare da irin wannan lamari mai haɗari kamar ƙarancin sukari, ana iya gano alamun a cikin bayyanar ta hanyar waje: fatar fuska, fata mai laushi, tachycardia tare da hauhawar bugun jini.

Ya kamata a ba da taimako da sauri kafin motar asibiti ta isa. Marasa lafiya ba zai iya yin hukunci da kansa ba da kansa saboda yanayin rashin damuwa saboda halin damuwa ko wasu dalilai masu kawo damuwa.

Lowarancin kula da lafiyar gaggawa na sukari:

1. samar da inda ya dace: hanyar kwance a tsaye tare da ɗan ƙaramin hankali;
2. a cikin halin saninka, tare da ingantaccen aikin hadiya, bayar da abin sha mai zaƙi ko sanya sukari a ƙarƙashin harshe (yana da kyau a yi amfani da sac ɗin guda-ɗaya). Ruwan da sauri yana shiga cikin jini, yana tayar da hankalin glucose, wanda ba za'a iya yin shi tare da caramel ko syrup lokacin farin ciki ba;
3. don gaggawa, marasa lafiya suna da sirinji tare da glucagon, ana sarrafa shi a ƙarƙashin subcutaneously ko cikin jijiya sau ɗaya, ba fiye da 1 ml ba. Daidaita daidaiton tsarin sinadarai na jini zai hana abubuwa da ba a sake juyawa a kwakwalwa;
4. da sauri kiran motar asibiti don asibiti.

Abincin

Kwayar cutar cututtukan jini da aka gano a farkon matakin yana daidaita abinci ta abinci. An zaɓi menu yana yin la'akari da metabolism metabolism.

Abubuwan abinci tare da fiber mai narkewa (kayan lambu, hatsi, legumes, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, hatsi, taliya irin ta taliya) suna haɓaka samar da insulin da hankali.

An cire carbohydrates mai sauri da kuma kayan kwalliya mai dadi, ana buƙatar su dakatar da harin kuma ba a yi nufin amfanin yau da kullun ba.

Ba shi yiwuwa a gaba ɗaya kuma a cire abincin abinci na carbohydrate daga abinci, har da canjin cancantar sa. Sugar (gami da ɓoye), kayan kwalliyar masana'antu suna haifar da tsalle-tsalle a cikin glucose, wanda zai haifar da raguwar sukari mai yawa.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Cikakkun halaye na hypoglycemia a cikin bidiyo:

Hankali mai kyau ga lafiya, wucewa na lokaci-lokaci na gwaje-gwaje na likita da kuma binciken likita zai taimaka wajen guje wa sakamakon da ba za a iya canzawa ba. Lowarancin glucose na jini a cikin mata na dogon lokaci yana haifar da nazarin halittu na sauran tsarin jikin mutum. An gano ƙwayar cuta ta ciki, da basur a cikin gabobin ciki da kuma akan retina. Matsayi na farko na hypoglycemia ya kamata ya zama dalilin zuwa mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, endocrinologist, da diabetologist.