A bayyane yake, ciwon sukari ya bayyana tare da haihuwar rayuwa a duniya. Fiye da shekaru dubu huɗu, mutane da dabbobi sun sha wahala daga “cutar ƙoshin lafiya”. Cats da karnuka, tare da mai shi, suna fuskantar damuwa, suna ta'azantar da ƙaunataccen. Sakamakon haka, brothersan uwan masu tausayin ƙananan ofan uwanmu wani lokacin suna haifar da alamun cutar sankarau.
Masana kimiyya har yanzu ba su fahimci cikakken dalilin Sanadin cutar, ammada psychosomatics na ciwon sukari a fili hade da danniya, neurosis, tsawanta mummunan motsin zuciyarmu.
Kadan daga tarihi
An bayyana alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan sukari daga duk sanannun likitocin tun lokacin prehistoric. A cikin karni na II BC, Demetrios, wanda ya warkar da tsoffin Helenawa, ya ba da cutar da sunan "ciwon sukari", wanda ke fassara "Na haye." Tare da wannan kalma, likita ya bayyana bayyanar halayyar - marasa lafiya suna ci gaba da shan ruwa kuma sun rasa shi, watau ruwan ba ya riƙe, yana gudana ta jiki.
Shekaru aru aru, likitoci sun yi kokarin tona asirin masu ciwon sukari, gano musababin da kuma neman magani, amma cutar ta yi kamari. Nau'in nau'in I ya mutu matashi, mutanen da suka kamu da rashin lafiya ta hanyar-insulin-magani ana bi da su ta abinci da motsa jiki, amma kasancewar su tana da zafi.
Hanyar cutar ta zama sananne yayin kawai bayan abin da ya faru a ƙarni na 19. kimiyyar game da aiki da tsarin tsarin endocrine gland - endocrinology.
Masanin ilimin ilimin halittar jiki Paul Langerhans ya gano kwayoyin halittar dake dauke da sinadarin insulin din. An kira sel "tsibirin na Langerhans, amma daga baya wasu masana kimiyya suka kirkiro wata alaƙa tsakanin su da masu ciwon suga."
Har zuwa 1921, lokacin da Fredan ƙasar Kanada Frederick Bunting da Charles Best keɓe insulin daga cututtukan kare, babu wani maganin warkar da cutar sankara. Don wannan binciken, masana kimiyya suka cancanci karɓar kyautar Nobel, da kuma marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari - dama na tsawon rai. An samo insulin na farko daga saniya da glandar alade, cikakken haɗin kwayar halittar mutum ya zama mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin 1976.
Binciken ilimin kimiyya ya sauƙaƙa rayuwa mai sauƙi ga masu ciwon sukari, sun sanya shi ya fi dacewa, amma ba za a iya shawo kan cutar ba. Yawan marasa lafiya na karuwa a kowace shekara, a kasashe masu tasowa cutar sankarau na zama annoba.
Kula da cutar kawai da insulin da magunguna masu rage sukari ba shi da tasiri. Mutumin da yake da cutar siga yakamata ya canza salon rayuwarsa, ya sake duba tsarin abincinsa, da kuma sarrafa halayyarsa. Likitoci suna ƙara yin tunanin cewa psychosomatics na ciwon sukari yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaban cutar, musamman nau'in II.
Sanadin Ilimin Jiki
Sakamakon bincike, an sami dangantaka tsakanin hauhawar shafi tunanin mutum da gllu jini. Tsarin juyayi mai cin gashin kansa yana biyan bukatar makamashi ta hanyar kara yawan sukari a cikin jini.
A bisa ga al'ada, nau'in ciwon sukari I (wanda ya dogara da insulin) da nau'in II (wadanda ba insulin ba) sun bambanta. Amma akwai cututtukan labile koda, shine mafi munin cutar.
Labile ciwon sukari
Tare da wannan fom, canje-canje kwatsam a cikin matakan glucose a cikin rana. Babu wasu dalilai na bayyane don tsalle-tsalle, da kuma rashin daidaituwa na adadin insulin yana haifar da hypoglycemia, coma, lalacewar tsarin juyayi da jijiyoyin jini. Ana lura da irin wannan hanyar cutar a cikin 10% na marasa lafiya, galibi matasa.
Likitoci sun ce cutar labile (labile diabetes) matsala ce ta tabin hankali fiye da wacce take da ita. Farkon labile na farko na ciwon sukari wanda Michael Somogy ya bayyana a 1939, yana kwatanta sakin glucose mara motsa jiki tare da jerin hadarurrukan jirgin sama sakamakon rashin amfani da sarrafa jirgin sama ta atomatik. Matukan jirgi sun yi aiki ba daidai ba ga siginar sarrafa kansa, kuma ƙungiyar mai ciwon sikari ta yi kuskure wajen fassara matakan sukari.
Babban adadin insulin ya shiga jiki, yawan sukari ya ragu, hanta “tana taimakawa” tare da glycogen kuma komai ya dawo daidai. A matsayinka na mulkin, hypoglycemia yana faruwa da dare lokacin da mara lafiya yake bacci. Da safe yana jin rashin lafiya, matakin suga yana da yawa. Don amsa gunaguni, likita ya kara yawan insulin, wanda bai dace da ainihin yanayin abubuwa ba. Don haka ana kafa wani mummunan da'ira, wanda yake shi ne matsala fita daga ciki.
Don tabbatar da dalilin tashin hankali, zai zama tilas a auna hawan hemoglobin dare da rana tsawon kwana 7-10 a duk tsawon awa 4. Dangane da waɗannan bayanan kula, likita zai zaɓi mafi kyawun kashi na insulin.
Hoton ilimin halin dan Adam na mara lafiya
A psychosomatics na ciwon sukari na kowane irin siffofin hali hali halaye a cikin mafi yawan mutane da ciwon sukari:
- Rashin tsaro, ji na raguwa, damuwa;
- Tsinkaye mai raɗaɗi na kasawa;
- Sha'awar tabbatarwa da kwanciyar hankali, dogaro ga ƙaunatattun;
- Al’ada ta cika kasawar kauna da ingantacciyar motsin rai da abinci;
- Restuntatawa saboda rashin lafiya galibi suna haifar da yanke ƙauna;
- Wasu marasa lafiya suna nuna rashin kulawa ga lafiyar su kuma sun ƙi duk abin da ke tunatar da cutar. Wani lokacin ana nuna rashin amincewa a shan giya.
Tasirin abubuwan da suka shafi tunanin mutum kan cutar sankara
Halin ilimin halin mutum yana da alaƙa da lafiyar shi kai tsaye. Ba kowa bane yake samun nasarar daidaita daidaiton tunani bayan gano cutar sankara. Ciwon sukari baya barin mantawa game da kai, ana tilastawa marasa lafiya sake gina rayuwarsu, canza halaye, barin abubuwan da suka fi so, kuma wannan yana shafan yanayin tunaninsu.
Bayyanar cututtukan nau'in I da cututtukan nau'in II suna da kamannu, hanyoyin magani sun banbanta, amma psychosomatics na ciwon sukari mellitus ba ya canzawa. Hanyoyin da ke faruwa a cikin jiki tare da ciwon sukari suna haifar da ci gaba da cututtukan haɗuwa, da rushe aiki da gabobin, tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta, jijiyoyin jini da kwakwalwa. Saboda haka, sakamakon ciwon sukari a kan kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ba zai yiwu a yanke masa hukunci ba.
Dangantaka tsakanin cutar sankarau da lafiyar kwakwalwa
Ciwon sukari yawanci yana tare da neurosis da bacin rai. Endocrinologists ba su da ra'ayi guda ɗaya game da dangantakar alaƙa: wasu sun tabbata cewa matsalolin tunanin mutum suna haifar da cutar, wasu sun yarda da asali gaba ɗaya.
Zai yi wuya a bayyana cewa abubuwan da ke haifar da hankali suna haifar da gazawar ƙwayar glucose. Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa a musanta cewa halayyar ɗan adam a cikin yanayin rashin lafiya yana canza cancantar. Tunda irin wannan haɗin ya kasance, an samar da ka'idar cewa, ta hanyar aiki akan psyche, ana iya warke kowace cuta.
Dangane da lura da masu tabin hankali, a cikin mutane masu ciwon sukari, ana lura da rikice-rikice na hankali sau da yawa. Tarancin tashin hankali, damuwa, abubuwan da ke haifar da jujjuya yanayi na iya haifar da rudani. Amsar ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar sakin sukari cikin jini, wanda jikin ba zai iya ramawa da masu ciwon suga ba.
Experiwararrun masana ilimin kimiyyar halittun endocrinologists sun lura da cewa cutar sankarau sau da yawa tana shafar mutanen da ke buƙatar kulawa, yara ba tare da ƙaunar mahaifa ba, jaraba, marasa sani, ba sa iya yanke shawara da kansu. Wadannan dalilai za a iya danganta su da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kwakwalwa.
Ta yaya psyche ke canzawa a cikin ciwon sukari
Mutumin da ya gano asalin cutar tasa ya ba da mamaki. Ciwon sukari mellitus yana canza rayuwa ta yau da kullun, kuma sakamakon sa yana shafar bayyanar ba kawai, har ma da yanayin gabobin ciki. Tashin hankali na iya shafan kwakwalwa, kuma wannan yana haifar da raunin kwakwalwa.
Sakamakon ciwon sukari a kan mahaifa:
- Motsa jiki akai-akai. Mutumin ya firgita da labarin cutar kuma yana ƙoƙarin "ɗaukar matsala." Ta hanyar karɓar abinci a adadi mai yawa, mai haƙuri yana haifar da mummunan lahani ga jiki, musamman tare da ciwon sukari na II.
- Idan canje-canje ya shafi kwakwalwa, damuwa na gaba da tsoro na iya faruwa. Proaƙƙarfan yanayi mai yawa yakan ƙare a cikin rashin jin daɗi.
Marasa lafiya tare da masu ciwon sukari tare da raunin hankali suna buƙatar taimakon likita wanda zai shawo kan mutum game da buƙatar ayyukan haɗin gwiwa don shawo kan matsalar. Zamu iya magana game da ci gaba a warkarwa idan yanayin ya daidaita.
Alamar tabin hankali a cikin cutar sankara
Ana gano raunin ƙwaƙwalwa bayan gwajin jini na biochemical. Idan yanayin yanayin hormonal ya canza, za a sanya mara lafiyar a cikin wata shawara tare da kwararrun.
Cutar Asthenodepressive
Don ciwon sukari, yanayin astheno-depress ko ciwo mai raunin jiki shine halayyar, wanda marasa lafiya ke da:
- M gajiya;
- Gajiya - motsin rai, hankali da ta jiki;
- Rage aikin;
- Rashin damuwa da juyayi. Mutum bai gamsu da komai ba, kowa da kansa;
- Damuwar bacci, yawancin rana.
A cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, alamun cutar suna da sauƙi kuma ana iya magani tare da yarda da taimakon mai haƙuri.
Wani rashin lafiyar astheno-depress syndrome an nuna shi ta hanyar canje-canjen tunani mai zurfi. Halin bai daidaita ba, saboda haka, kulawa da haƙuri akai shine kyawawa.
Ya danganta da tsananin yanayin, ana wajabta magani kuma an daidaita abincin, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari na II.
Ana iya tsara psychosomatics na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 tare da taimakon mai ilimin psychotherapist ko ƙwararren masanin ilimin halayyar mutum. Yayin tattaunawa da horo na musamman, ana iya magance tasirin abubuwan dake haifar da cutar ta hanyar cutar.
Hypochondria ciwo
Wannan yanayin a cikin masu ciwon sukari ana lura dashi sau da yawa. Mutum, ta hanyoyi da yawa, a hankali, yana damuwa game da lafiyar kansa, amma damuwa tana ɗaukar yanayin damuwa. Yawancin lokaci, hypochondriac yana sauraren jikinsa, ya shawo kansa cewa zuciyarsa tana bugun ba daidai ba, tasoshin rauni, da sauransu Sakamakon haka, lafiyar sa ta yi rauni sosai, abincinsa ya ɓace, kansa ya yi rauni, idanunsa kuma suka yi duhu.
Marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna da dalilai na ainihi na tashin hankali, cututtukan su ana kiransu depress-hypochondriac. Kada ku karkatar da tunani mai zurfi game da rashin lafiya, mai yanke tsammani, ya rubuta gunaguni game da likitoci da wasiyya, rikice-rikice a wurin aiki, yana zagin dangin rashin zuciya.
Ta hanyar yin baƙi, mutum yana tsokani matsaloli na gaske, kamar bugun zuciya ko bugun jini.
Ya kamata a kula da maganin cututtukan zuciya (Hypochondriac-diabetic) da ma'ana - tare da endocrinologist da psychologist (psychiatrist). Idan ya cancanta, likita zai ba da maganin ƙwallon ƙafa da kwantar da hankula, kodayake wannan ba a ke so ba.
