Mita ita ce na'urar da za'a iya ɗauka wanda zaka iya tantance sukarin jininka a gida. Ana amfani da yawancin na'urori ta masu ciwon sukari cikakke tare da abubuwan ci: fyaɗe tare da lancets, alkalami na otomatik, katunan insulin, batura, da tara kuɗi.
Amma abubuwanda aka fi siyan abubuwanda aka saya sune tsararrun gwaji.
Menene saurin gwajin?
Bioanalyzer yana buƙatar tsinkayyar gwaji azaman kayan katako na injin buga kaya - in ba tare da hakan ba, yawancin samfuran ba zasu iya aiki ba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tsaran gwajin ya zama daidai da alamar mitirin (akwai, duk da haka, zaɓuɓɓuka don analogs na duniya). Yankunan mitsi na sukari da suka ƙare ko abubuwan da aka adana su ba daidai ba suna ƙara kuskuren auna zuwa ɗimbin haɗari.
A cikin kunshin za'a iya samun guda 25, 50 ko 100. Ba tare da la'akari da ranar karewa ba, ana iya adana buɗaɗɗiyar banbanci sama da watanni 3-4, kodayake akwai madaukai masu kariya a cikin kayan ɗakuna na mutum, wanda danshi da iska ba sa aiki da ƙarfi. Zaɓin abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su, har da na'urar da kanta, ya dogara da mitar ma'auni, bayanin glycemic, ikon kuɗi na mabukaci, tunda farashi ya dogara da iri da ingancin mit ɗin.
Amma, a kowane yanayi, tsaran gwaji babban kuɗi ne, musamman ga masu ciwon sukari, don haka ya kamata ka san su da kyau.
Bayanin kwatancen gwajin
Abubuwan gwajin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin gilasai suna amfani da faranti na filastik na rectangular tare da reagent na musamman. Kafin aunawa, dole ne a saka tsiri ɗaya a cikin safa na musamman a cikin na'urar.
Lokacin da jini ya isa wani wuri akan farantin, enzymes da aka ajiye akan saman filastik suna amsa tare da shi (yawancin masana'antun suna amfani da glucooxidase don wannan dalili). Dangane da tattarawar glucose, yanayin motsi na jini yana canzawa, waɗannan canje-canjen suna yin rikodin bioanalyzer. Wannan hanyar aunawa ana kiranta electrochemical. Dangane da bayanan da aka karɓa, na'urar tana ƙididdige matakin ƙimar sukari na jini ko plasma. Dukkanin aiwatarwa na iya ɗaukar daga 5 zuwa 45 seconds. Matsakaicin glucose da ake samu zuwa ga nau'ikan glucose suna da yawa babba: daga 0 zuwa 55.5 mmol / L. Ana amfani da irin wannan hanya mai saurin gane cutar ta hanzari (banda jarirai).
Kwanakin karewa
Koda mafi daidaituwa na glucometer ba zai nuna sakamako na haƙiƙa ba idan:
- Wani digo na jini ya zube ko gurbata;
- Ana buƙatar sukarin jini daga jijiya ko magani;
- Ciwon ciki a tsakanin kashi 20-55;
- Babbar tsananin;
- Cututtukan cututtukan fata da na oncological.
Baya ga ranar saki da aka nuna a kan kunshin (dole ne a yi la’akari da shi lokacin sayen abubuwan sayarwa), tarkuna a cikin bututun da ke buɗe suna da ranar karewa. Idan ba a basu kariya ta hanyar kayan kwalliyar mutum (wasu masana'antun suna ba da irin wannan zaɓi don tsawan da rayuwar abubuwan ci), dole ne a yi amfani da su a cikin watanni 3-4. Kowace rana reagent yana rasa hankalinsa, kuma don gwaje-gwajen tare da abubuwan ƙarewa dole ne ku biya tare da lafiyar ku.
Umarnin don amfani
Don amfani da tsaran gwajin a gida, ba a buƙatar ƙwarewar likitanci. Nemi likitan da ke asibitin su gabatar da fasali na tulin gwajin don mitanku, karanta littafin jagora na masu samarwa, kuma bayan lokaci, duk tsarin aunawa zai tafi akan autopilot.
Kowane masana'anta suna samar da tsararrun gwajin don glucometer ɗin ta (ko layi na masu nazarin). Riarin wasu brands, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa aiki. Amma akwai kuma tsararrun gwaji na duniya don glucometer, alal misali, abubuwan amfani da Unistrip sun dace da Touchaya daga cikin Taɓaɓɓen Touchwaƙwalwa, Touchaya daga cikin Touchaya daga cikin ,aya, Touchaya daga cikin Touchaya daga cikin Touchwaƙwalwar Touchwaƙwalwa da na'urori Onetouch Ultra Smart (lambar tantancewa ita ce 49). Dukkanin abubuwanda za'a iya jefa su, dole ne a zubar da su bayan an yi amfani dasu, kuma duk yunƙurin sake amfani da su don sake amfani dasu ba shi da ma'ana. Ana sanya wani ɓangaren ƙwayoyin lantarki a saman filastik, wanda ke rikitarwa tare da jini kuma ya narke, tunda shi kansa yana gudanar da lantarki mara kyau. Ba za a sami wutar lantarki ba - babu alamu sau nawa ka goge ko ka goge jinin.
Ana yin awo a kan mita a kalla da safe (a kan komai a ciki) da kuma awanni 2 bayan cin abinci don tantance sukari na postprandial a karkashin kaya. A cikin ciwon sukari mai dogaro da insulin, sarrafawa ya zama dole duk lokacin da kake buƙatar bayyana kashi na insulin. Daidaitaccen tsari jigilar endocrinologist.
Hanyar aunawa yana farawa da shirye-shiryen na'urar don aiki. Lokacin da mit ɗin, alkalami mai lanƙwasa tare da sabon lancet, bututu tare da tsararrakin gwaji, barasa, ulu na auduga, kuna buƙatar wanke hannuwanku cikin ruwa mai saƙa mai bushe da bushewa (zai fi dacewa tare da mai gyara gashi ko a hanya ta dabi'a). Ana yin fitsari tare da sassaka, allura insulin ko alkalami tare da lancet a wurare daban-daban, wannan yana hana rashin jin daɗi. Zurfin hujin ya dogara da halayen fata, a matsakaita shi ne 2-2.5 mm. Za'a iya saka mai ɗaukar hoto na lamba akan lamba 2 sannan ya tsayar da iyakarku ta gwaji.
Kafin daddare, saka tsiri a cikin mitsi tare da gefen inda ake amfani da reagents. (Hannun hannu za'a iya ɗauka a ƙarshen ƙarshen). Lambobin lambar suna bayyana akan allon, don zane, jira alamar digo, tare da alamar alama. Don samfurin jini cikin sauri (bayan mintuna 3, mit ɗin yana kashe kansa ta atomatik idan bai karɓi taimaka ba), kuna buƙatar dumama shi dan kadan, tausa yatsanka ba tare da latsawa da ƙarfi ba, tunda abubuwanda ke haifar da gurɓatar sakamako.
A wasu samfurori na glucose, ana amfani da jini zuwa wani wuri na musamman akan tsiri, ba tare da shafa ɗigon ba; a cikin wasu, dole ne a kawo ƙarshen tsiri kuma digon zai zana a cikin kayan don aiki.
Don madaidaicin ƙima, zai fi kyau a cire farkon fari tare da kushin auduga a matse wani. Kowane mit ɗin glucose na jini yana buƙatar matsayin kansa na jini, yawanci 1 mcg, amma akwai vampires waɗanda ke buƙatar 4 mcg. Idan babu isasshen jini, mit ɗin zai ba da kuskure. Aka maimaita irin wannan tsiri a mafi yawan lokuta ba za a iya amfani da su ba.
Yanayin ajiya
Kafin fara ma'aunin sukari, ya zama dole don bincika lambar batch tare da guntu na lambar da rayuwar shiryayye. Kiyaye tube daga danshi da radadin ultraviolet, yawan zafin jiki shine 3 - 10 digiri Celsius, koyaushe cikin ainihin murfin buɗewa. Ba sa buƙatar firiji (ba za ku iya daskare shi ba!), Amma bai kamata kuma a sa su a kan taga ko batirin dumama ba - za a ba su tabbacin kwanciya har ma da mita dindindin. Don ƙididdigar ma'auni, yana da mahimmanci a riƙe tsiri a ƙarshen da aka yi niyyar wannan; kar a taɓa gejin alamar da hannunka (musamman rigar!).
Iri Yankunan Gwaji
Dangane da tsarin bincike na tattarawar glucose na jini, rabe-raben gwaji sun kasu kashi biyu:
- An dace da shi ga ƙirar photometric na bioanalysers. Ba a amfani da irin wannan nau'ikan glucose ba a yau - sosai mai yawa kashi (25-50%) na karkacewa da al'ada. Ka'idojin ayyukansu sun samo asali ne daga canji a cikin launi na masu nazarin sunadarai dangane da haɗuwa da sukari a cikin jini.
- Dace da electrochemical glucometers. Wannan nau'in yana samar da ƙarin ingantaccen sakamako, wanda aka yarda da shi don nazarin gida.
Don Binciken Shafi Na .aya
Za'a iya siyan madaukai na gwajin taɓawa (Amurka) a cikin adadin 25.50 ko 100 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Amintattun kayayyaki suna da amintaccen kariya daga hulɗa da iska ko danshi, saboda haka zaku iya ɗaukarsu ko'ina ba tare da tsoro ba. Ya isa a buga lambar don shigar da na'urar a farkon fara sau ɗaya, daga baya babu irin wannan buƙatar.
Ba shi yiwuwa a lalatar da sakamakon ta hanyar gabatar da banɗanar na tsiri cikin mit ɗin - wannan tsari, da ƙaramin adadin jinin da ake buƙata don bincike, na'urori na musamman ke sarrafa shi. Don bincike, ba kawai yatsunsu sun dace ba, har ma da sauran wurare (hannaye da hannu).
The tube dace don amfani duka a gida da kuma a yanayin zangon. Kuna iya tuntuɓar layin wayar don lambar kyauta. Daga jerin gwaje-gwajen wannan kamfani za mu iya sayan Zaɓi ɗaya-Touch, Selectayan Shaida mai Sauƙi, Veraya-Touch Verio, ioaya-Touch Verio Pro Plus, -aya-Touch Ultra.
Don Bayarwa
Ana sayar da kayayyaki a cikin fakitoci 25 ko guda 50. sanya su a Switzerland a Bayer. Kayan aiki yana riƙe da kayan aikinsa na tsawon watanni 6 bayan fashewa. Bayani mai mahimmanci shine ikon ƙara jini zuwa tsiri iri ɗaya tare da isasshen aikace-aikacen.
Zaɓin Sip a cikin aikin Sampling yana ba ku damar amfani da mafi ƙarancin jini don bincike. Designedwaƙwalwar ajiyar an tsara shi don samfuran jini 250. Babu fasahar Coding ta ba ku damar karɓa tare da awo ba tare da ɓoyewa ba. Ana amfani da tsaran gwaje-gwaje don bincike kawai jinin farin jini. Sakamakon zai bayyana a kan nuni bayan 9 seconds. Akwai wasu hanyoyin cikin layin kwanturogin TS, Contour Plus, layin kwalliyar TSN25.
Tare da kayan aikin Accu-Chek
Nau'i na saki - tubes na 10.50 da tube 100. Alamar Amfani yana da kaddarorin musamman:
- Kyakkyawan tsarin dimbin yawa - dace don gwadawa;
- Da sauri retracts girma na biomaterial;
- 6 wayoyi don sarrafa inganci;
- Karshen tunatarwa;
- Kariya daga danshi da kuma yawan zafi;
- Yiwuwar ƙarin aikace-aikace na nazarin halittu.
Abubuwan da aka ba su suna ba da izinin aikace-aikacen jinƙan jini. Bayani akan allon nuni ya bayyana bayan sakan 10. Yawancin launuka a cikin sarkar kantin - Accu-Chec Performa, Kamfanin Accu-Chec.
Ga mai binciken Longevita
Za'a iya siyan kayayyaki don wannan mita a cikin ingantaccen kunshin da aka haɗa na 25 ko 50. Marufin yana kare kwandunan daga damp, zafin zafin ultraviolet, gurbatawa. Siffar tsagewar cuta ta kama da alkalami. Kamfanin masana'antar Longevita (Burtaniya ta ba da tabbacin) ya ba da tabbacin rayuwar rayuwar mai amfani har tsawon watanni 3. The tube samar da aiki da sakamakon da capillary jini a cikin 10 seconds. An rarrabe su da sauƙin samfirin jini (wani yanki wanda yake dawo da kai tsaye idan ka kawo digo a gefen farantin). Iswaƙwalwar ajiyar an tsara shi don sakamako 70. Mafi ƙarancin jini shine 2.5 μl.
Tare da Bionime
A cikin marufin kamfanin Swiss na sunan iri ɗaya, zaku iya samun madaidaitan 25 na 50 ko 50 madaidaicin filastik.
Mafi kyawun adadin biomaterial don bincike shine 1.5 μl. Mai sana'anta ya bada tabbacin ingantattun tsarukan na watanni 3 bayan buɗe kunshin.
Theirƙiraran kwantena suna da sauƙin aiki. Babban fa'ida shine abun da ya shafi wukake: ana amfani da allon zinare a cikin jigon gwaji don nazarin farin jini. Za'a iya karanta alamun daga allon bayan 8-10 seconds. Zaɓuɓɓukan ɗaukar hoto sune Bionime Rightest GS300, Bionime Rightest GS550.
Amfani da tauraron dan adam
Ana siyar da gwajin gwaji na tauraron dan adam a cikin daki daki 25 ko 50. Kamfanin masana'antar Rashanci na ELTA tauraron dan adam ya ba da kayan kwalliyar mutum don kowane tsiri. Suna aiki daidai da hanyar lantarki, sakamakon binciken yana kusa da matsayin duniya. Mafi qarancin lokacin aiwatar da bayanan farin jini shine 7 seconds. An katange mita ta amfani da lambar lamba uku. Bayan yayyo ruwa, zaku iya amfani da abubuwan amfani na tsawon watanni shida. Ana samar da nau'ikan hanyoyi guda biyu: Tauraron Dan Adam da, Elta Tauraron Dan Adam.
Shawarwarin zaɓi
Don tsararrun gwaji, farashin ya dogara ba kawai akan girman kunshin ba, har ma da alama. Sau da yawa, ana sayar da glucose masu tsada ko ma an ba su wani ɓangare na haɓaka, amma farashin kayayyaki to ya wuce abin da aka ba da irin wannan karimci. Ba'amurke, alal misali, masu amfani a farashi mai tsada daidai da kwalliyar su: farashin Kayan Aiki guda ɗaya daga 2250 rubles.
Gwajin gwaji mafi arha don ginin glucose shine ya samar da kamfanin cikin gida na Elta Tauraron Dan Adam: matsakaita 50 a kowace fakitin. kuna buƙatar biyan kusan 400 rubles. Kudin kasafin kudin ba ya tasiri ga inganci, madaidaicin tsinkaye tsaka-tsaki, cikin sikelin mutum.
Duba nessarfin murfin da lokacin garanti. Ka sa a ranka cewa idan aka buɗe, za a rage rayuwar kwatancen ƙari.
Yana da fa'ida don siyan tsummoki a cikin manya - 50-100 guda kowannensu. Amma wannan kawai idan kun yi amfani da su yau da kullun. Don dalilai na rigakafin, kunshin 25 inji ya isa.
Abubuwan gwaji na ɗaiɗaikun sun fi dacewa, saboda rayuwar rayuwar su ta sel ce mafi girma.
Kimiyya ba ta tsaya cak ba, kuma a yau zaku iya samun wadatattun abubuwan glucose waɗanda ke aiki bisa ga hanyar rashin mamayewa. Na'urorin suna gwada glycemia ta yau, ruwa mai lacrimal, alamomin hawan jini ba tare da hujin fata ba da kuma jan jini. Amma koda mafi kyawun tsarin sukari na jini ba zai maye gurbin mitirin glucose na gargajiya ba tare da matakan gwaji.
