Orlistat: umarni, bita, rasa nauyi, nawa

Orlistat yana ɗayan magungunan da aka amince da su a Rasha don maganin likita na kiba. Kayan aiki ba shi da tasirin tsari, saboda haka yana da aminci kamar yadda zai yiwu. Yana aiki ne kawai a cikin hanji, yana toshe kitsen mai daga abinci. Calorie ci yana rage ta atomatik. Yin amfani da abinci mai kiba sosai a lokaci guda kamar shan Orlistat yana haifar da sakin mai mai yawa tare da feces, don haka an shawarci marasa lafiya su bi tsarin abinci yayin jiyya.

Me aka sanya wa Orlistat?

Kiba mai yawa shine ake kira ɗayan manyan matsalolin cututtukan zamani. A cewar bayanan shekarar 2014, mutane biliyan 1.5 suna da kiba sosai, miliyan 500 daga cikinsu na fama da kiba. Wadannan lambobi suna girma kowace shekara, daidaitaccen karuwa a cikin nauyin ɗan adam ya hau kan halayen annoba. Babban dalilin bayyanar nauyin wuce kima, likitoci suna kiran abincin da ba a daidaita shi ba da kuma yanayin rayuwa mai tsayi. Halin abubuwan da ke gado ba shi da ƙasa da abin da aka yi imani da shi. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna rashin sanin adadin kuzarin abincin da suke ci kuma suna yin la’akari da matakin aikin. Kuma kaɗan daga cikinsu suna shirye don yarda cewa kiba cuta ce mai taƙama da cuta da ke buƙatar kame kai yayin rayuwa.

Dabarar magani don kiba ta ƙunshi gyaran hankali na halaye masu haƙuri, kawar da alaƙar da ke tsakanin yanayi da abinci, da kuma guje wa yanayin rayuwa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, endocrinologists suna kira burin farko shine nauyin nauyi 10% a cikin watanni shida na farko. Ko da kilo 5-10 da aka rasa yana tasiri lafiyar lafiyar asarar nauyi. Dangane da kididdigar, an rage yawan mace-mace da kashi 20%, a cikin masu fama da cutar sankara - kusan 44%.

A matsayin tallafi, ana iya tsara wasu marasa lafiya magani. Babban abin da ake buƙata don magungunan da ake amfani da shi a cikin kiba shine rashi mummunar tasiri akan tsarin zuciya. Daga cikin magungunan da aka yi wa rajista a Rasha, Orlistat da analogues kawai suna da aminci daga wannan yanayin.

Alamu don amfanin su, aka nuna a umarnin don amfani:

Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce

• Normalization na sukari -95%
• Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
• Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
• Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
• Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%

• bayanin jikin mutum sama da 30;
• BMI ya fi 27 girma, mai haƙuri yana da cututtukan zuciya, ciwon sukari mellitus ko hauhawar jini.

A cikin duka halayen, magani na dogon lokaci ya kamata ya daidaita nauyi. Lokacin ɗaukar Orlistat, ana buƙatar rage yawan adadin kuzari. Ya kamata yawan kitse ya wuce kashi 30% na adadin kuzari.

A cikin nazarin inganci da amincin Orlistat, fiye da mutane dubu 30 ne suka halarci taron. Sakamakon waɗannan karatun:

1. Sakamakon matsakaici na tsawon watanni 9 na Orlistat shine nauyin kilogram 10,8.
2. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar matsatsin cikin shekara ya zama 8 cm.
3. Dukkanin sake dubawa game da rasa nauyi game da Orlistat sun yarda cewa mafi yawan asarar nauyi yana faruwa a cikin watanni 3 na farko.
4. Alamar cewa maganin yana da inganci kuma kuna buƙatar ci gaba da magani shine rasa fiye da 5% na nauyin a cikin watanni 3. Matsakaicin nauyi asara a cikin marasa lafiya daga wannan rukuni bayan shekara guda shine 14% na nauyin farko.
5. Magungunan ba ya rasa tasirin sa na akalla shekaru 4 na ci gaba da amfani.
6. A lokaci guda kamar yadda aka rasa nauyi, duk marasa lafiya sun nuna ci gaba a cikin kiwon lafiya, musamman, raguwar matsin lamba da cholesterol.
7. A cikin masu ciwon sukari, ƙwaƙwalwar insulin yana ƙaruwa, sashi na magungunan hypoglycemic yana raguwa.
8. A cikin mutanen da ke da ƙwayar metabolism na al'ada, haɗarin ciwon sukari ya ragu da 37%, a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari - by 45%.
9. Marasa lafiya waɗanda aka wajabta su rage cin abinci da placebo sun rasa 6.2% na nauyi a cikin shekara guda. Rage nauyi, wanda ya bi abincin da ya ci Orlistat - 10.3%.

Ta yaya miyagun ƙwayoyi ke aiki?

Orlistat ana kiranta mai ƙi mai ƙiba. Sakamakonsa shine murƙushe lipases - enzymes, saboda abin da mai ke rushewa daga abinci. An bayyana hanyar aiwatarwa daki-daki daki-daki a cikin umarnin: abu mai aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ɗauka a cikin narkewa tare da lipases, bayan haka sun rasa ikon rushe triglycerides zuwa monoglycerides da mai mai. Fuskokin da ba a rarrabe ba, ba za a iya amfani da triglycerides ba saboda haka, an cire su da jijiyoyi a cikin kwanaki 1-2. Orlistat bashi da tasiri akan sauran enzymes na ciki.

Magungunan zai iya rage yawan kitse da kusan 30%. Fats sune yawancin abubuwan da ke da adadin kuzari, a cikin 1 g na mai - fiye da 9 kcal (don kwatantawa, a cikin sunadarai da carbohydrates - kusan 4). Rashin su yana haifar da raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin adadin kuzari na abinci kuma, a sakamakon hakan, asarar nauyi.

Orlistat yana aiki ne kawai a cikin karamin hanji da ciki. Ba fiye da 1% na maganin yana shiga cikin jini ba. A irin wannan ƙaramin taro ne, ba shi da wani tasiri a jiki gabaɗaya. Orlistat bashi da guba ko cutarwa. Ba ya hulɗa da yawancin magunguna da aka tsara don hauhawar jini, ciwon sukari, cututtukan zuciya. Orlistat ba shi da mummunar tasiri a cikin hanjin. Dangane da umarnin, bayan kashi na karshe na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana dawo da aikin lipase cikakke bayan sa'o'i 72.

Baya ga tasiri na warkewa kai tsaye, Orlistat yana sa mutane su rasa nauyi a cikin hanyar horo mafi kyau ga abincin da aka tsara. Marasa lafiya dole ne a ko da yaushe su kula da yawan ƙwayar mai, tunda lokacin cinye 70 ko fiye da graba na abinci a rana ɗaya ko abinci tare da mai mai fiye da 20% bayan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, raunin narkewa yana faruwa: ƙwanƙwasa, yawan motsa jiki don lalata, matsaloli a riƙe feces, zawo mai yiwuwa. Stool ya zama mai mai. Tare da ƙuntatawa na mai, tasirin sakamako ba shi da ƙima.

Abun ciki da nau'i na saki

Masana'antun da zasu iya siyar da maganin su a Rasha:

Orlistat an samar dashi sosai a cikin nau'in capsules. Abun da ke aiki shine orlistat, ƙarin ƙarin shine microcrystalline cellulose, talc, gelatin, povidone, fenti, sodium lauryl sulfate. Zaɓin sigar daidaitacce shine 60 ko 120 MG. Sashi ya dogara da ko za a sayar muku da maganin a cikin kantin magani tare da takardar sayan magani. Orlistat 120 MG - magani ne mai cikakken tsari; da ƙarancin ingancin Orlistat 60 MG (Mini) ana siyar da shi kyauta.

Nawa ne magani:

• Polish Orlistat 120 MG - 1020 rubles. a kowace fakiti guda 42 kawa, 1960 rub. - don inji mai kwakwalwa 84. Magani na 60 MG yana ƙimar 450 rubles. don pcs 42;
• Farashin a cikin kantin magunguna na Orlistat Canon yana da ƙananan ƙananan, daga 900 rubles. don ƙaramin tattarawa har zuwa 1700 rubles. don ƙarin;
• Ana sayar da allunan Orlistat Mini a farashin 460 rubles. don allunan 60;
• Orlistat daga Atoll an yi rajista a cikin 2018, har yanzu ba a sanya shi kan siyarwa ba.

Yadda ake ɗaukar Orlistat

Tsarin tsari na shan Orlistat sau uku a rana, 120 MG kowane. Ya kamata a bugu da magani a cikin awa 1 daga lokacin cin abinci. Idan abincin ya tsallake ko kuma kusan babu mai a ciki, koyarwar ta ba da shawarar tsallake sikelin ta gaba, tasirin rasa nauyi ba zai ragu ba saboda wannan.

Orlistat shine kawai magani don kiba wanda za'a iya ɗauka na dogon lokaci, bincike ya tabbatar da amincin cinye shekaru 4 ba tare da tsangwama ba. Hakanan magani na iya yiwuwa don hana sake kiba a cikin marasa lafiyar da suka riga sun rasa nauyi.

Orlistat ana iya ɗauka wani nau'i ne na gwaji don ƙiba mai yawa a cikin abincin. A lokacin jiyya, yin asarar nauyi yana da alaƙa da abincin mai mai kitse. Koyaya, ba zai sami ceto daga adadin kuzari daga abinci na carbohydrate ba. Idan kuka fi son dankalin turawa, lemu, kayan zaki, rasa nauyi akan Orlistat bazai zama mai tasiri ba.

Domin samun kulawar Orlistat don cin nasara, umarnin don amfani da shawarar bayar da shawarar ƙarin kayan aikin kwalliyar kwalliya tare da gyara salon:

1. Daidayan abincin da aka zaba. Lokacin da aka cire atherosclerosis galibi dabbar dabba, a cikin adadi kaɗan barin kifi da mai kayan lambu. Tare da ciwon sukari, an cire dukkanin carbohydrates mai sauri.
2. Kalori ta Kalori. Abincin yakamata ya samar da kasawa a kowace rana kusan 600 kcal. Rage nauyi a karkashin irin wannan yanayi shine daga 0.5 zuwa 1 kg a mako. Saurin sauri na iya zama haɗari.
3. Tabbatar da aiki daidai na hanji. Don yin wannan, ana wadatar da abincin da fiber, a kowane yanayi ba za su iyakance ruwan sha ba, koda a gaban edema. Ba shi yiwuwa a inganta ayyukan Orlistat, duka sha da maganin maye da maganin maye, da tsokana.
4. Iyakance giya, kin amincewa da nicotine.
5. Bita da halayen abinci. Yawan cin abinci mai ɗumi da kamshi, kamfani mai kyau, liyafar idi kada ta zama dalilin wani abincin. Don ingantaccen asarar nauyi, kawai dalilin ci shine ya zama yunwa.
6. Fadadawar aikin jiki. Gwargwadon nauyin ya dogara da likita. A gaban mai kiba, yawanci ana iyakance su ga doguwar tafiya (zai fi dacewa tare da ƙidaya matakin) da kuma yin iyo.

Za a iya samun yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Bayanin ya bayyana cewa yunƙurin ƙara yawan ƙwayar Orlistat don rasa nauyi da sauri ba zai kawo nasara ba. Ofarfin lipase mai hanawa bazai karu ba, cire kitse zai kasance ba canzawa. Gaskiya ne, yawan shan ruwa ba zai faru ba. An gano cewa an kwashe watanni 6 na maganin a cikin kashi biyu har ma da amfani guda ɗaya na capsules 6 a lokaci ɗaya amintacce kuma kar a ninka yawan tasirin sakamako.

Likitoci sun tantance haƙuri na Orlistat a matsayin mai gamsarwa. Dangane da marasa lafiya, 31% sun ba da rahoton cewa yawan kumburi mai, 20% - karuwar mitar motsi. A cikin 17%, tare da mai mai mai yawa, akwai ɗan ɗakin mai wanda ba shi da alaƙa da aikin hanji. Aka ƙi kulawa saboda sakamakon sakamako na 0.3% rasa nauyi.

Contraindications

Tunda tasirin Orlistat yana iyakance ga ƙwayar gastrointestinal, contraindications zuwa jiyya ba su da yawa. An haramta amfani da maganin don maganin malabsorption na abubuwan gina jiki (malabsorption) da cutar cholestatic. Contraindication shine rashin haƙuri ga kowane ɗayan kayan aikin capsules. Maƙerin sun kimanta haɗarin rashin lafiyan a matsayin mara ƙaranci (ƙasa da 0.1%), a cikin waɗanda suka rasa nauyi, fitsari, ƙaiƙayi, da angioedema ba a cire su.

Ga masu ciwon sukari da ke shan Orlistat kuma suna yin asara sosai, ana buƙatar shawarar sukari na jini akai-akai ta umarnin don amfani. Tare da ragewa cikin nauyi, allurai na masu cutar sukari sun yi yawa, wanda zai iya tsokanar hawan jini.

Analogs da wasu abubuwa

Cikakkun analogues na Orlistat sune kwayoyi ne kawai tare da kayan aiki ɗaya da kuma sigogi iri ɗaya. A cikin Rasha Federation rajista:

Maganin asali shine Xenical. Tun daga shekara ta 2017, haƙƙin haƙƙin na mallakar kamfanin kamfanin Chelapharm na kasar ta Jamus ne. A baya can, rukunin kamfanonin Roche sun mallaki takardar rajista. Xenical shine mafi tsadar magunguna na Orlistat. Farashin 21 capsules - daga 800 rubles., 84 capsules - daga 2900 rubles.

Daga cikin kwayoyi don asarar nauyi tare da wani abu mai aiki a Rasha, ana amfani da sibutramine (Reduxin, shirye-shiryen Goldline). Yana da tasiri na tsakiya: yana haɓaka satiety, yana rage yawan ci. Tare da cututtukan zuciya, shan sibutramine na da mutuƙar mutuwa, saboda haka ana siyar da shi sosai ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.

Nazarin asarar nauyi