Kwayoyin fata da ke gani sosai suna haɓakawa a cikin 50% na masu ciwon sukari, canje-canje da alamu ana iya samun su a kusan duk marasa lafiya. Cutar cutar sankara ta jiki tana nufin asalin raunukan fata da suka haifar da ciwon suga. Dalilin wadannan rikice-rikice daidai suke da sauran rikice-rikice - wuce haddi na glucose a cikin jini da kuma tarin samfuran metabolism a cikin kyallen. Sakamakon mummunan tasiri akan dermis, epidermis, follicles da gland, tsarin su da canza launi. Cututtukan fata a cikin ciwon sukari galibi ba masu haɗari bane idan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayar cuta ba su rikita ta ba.
Menene dermopathy
Cutar masu ciwon sukari tana kama da facin fatar fata ta fata mai launin shuɗi. Wannan cuta ana ganin mafi yawan alamun bayyanar fata na cutar sankarau. Mafi yawan lokuta, tabo suna fitowa da kwatanci a gaban gaban kafafun kafa da kuma sashin waje na kafa, amma kuma wani sashin jiki shima zai iya shafar.
Lokacin da aibobi suka bayyana, ƙananan su ne, game da 1 cm, zagaye ko m, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Sauya fata da girman fata ba su canzawa sau da yawa, amma nodules wanda ke haɓaka dan kadan sama ma za'a iya samun sa. Sau da yawa, diabetic dermopathy a matakin farko yana kuskure don kunar rana a jiki ko alaƙa da alaƙa da shekaru. A hankali, adadin aibobi yana ƙaruwa, zasu iya haɗu da juna tare da rufe duka ƙananan ƙafa. Fatar a cikin manyan wurare na da bakin ciki da bushewa, kuma na iya ƙaiƙayi ko ƙaiƙayi. A mafi yawan halayen, dermopathy yana asymptomatic.
Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce
- Normalization na sukari -95%
- Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
- Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
- Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
- Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%
Siffofin cutar:
- Yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin ciwon sukari, saboda haka dermopathy alama ce ta tabbatar da sukari mai yawa.
- An lura sosai sau da yawa a cikin maza tare da mellitus ciwon sukari na tsawon lokaci.
- Tare da polyneuropathy concomitant a cikin wuraren da aka shafa, ana iya jin zafi ko ƙonawa.
- Tsayan kuɗi suna ɓacewa da kansu bayan shekaru 2, yayin da bayyanar sababbi ba'a yanke hukunci akan su.
Don tabbatar da bayyanar cututtuka na cututtukan dermopathy, bincike na zahiri da bayanai game da cutar glycemia na mai haƙuri ya isa. Don rarrabewar rarrabe, a cikin lokuta masu shakku, fatar jiki an goge ta da ƙarin bincikenta, gwaji tare da fitilar Itace.
Sanadin matsalar ciwon sukari
Amfani da binciken ilimin tarihi da na ilimin halittar fata, an tabbatar da cewa cututtukan sukari mellitus sun canza tsarin fatar, "tsufa". A ciki, adadin ƙwayoyin elastin suna raguwa, ƙwayar haɗin haɗin haɓaka, haɓakar ƙwayar elastin yana raguwa, da kuma abubuwan da suke ciki na canje-canje. Ta hanyar tsari, fatar mai shekaru 40 da ke fama da ciwon sukari tana kusa da yanayin fatar mutumin da ke da shekaru 60 ba tare da matsala da metabolism da hormones ba. Mafi muni ciwon sukari ana sarrafa shi, mafi muni da fata yana kallo.
Babban matsalolin sune baƙaƙe, bushewa, jin daɗin ƙarfi, itching, asarar gashi. Dukkanin sune sakamakon rashin abinci mai kyau na fata saboda microangiopathy. An kafa shi cewa a cikin wuraren da ke fama da cutar sankara, ana iya lura da dukkan alamun cutar angongathy: capillaries sun lalace, ganuwar arterioles da venules sun yi kauri.
Dalilin waɗannan canje-canje sune matakan sukari mai yawa. Yana jagoranta:
- don raunana ganuwar tasoshin jini sakamakon glycation na sunadarai a cikinsu;
- da tara hannun jari a samfuran samfuran samfuran gurbataccen metabolism - sorbitol da glycosaminoglycan. Suna kara lalata jijiyoyin jiki, mummunar cutar jijiyoyi;
- zuwa girma na endothelium, shigar azzakari cikin farji daga sel mutu a cikin lumen na tasoshin.
Don haka, sanadin gurbatattun wuraren zama cikakkiyar dakatar da fitar da jini zuwa yankin fata. An yi imanin cewa ƙananan raunin ƙasa da tarkuna suna tsokani lalata jijiyoyin jiki.
Jinƙan cuta alama ce mai haske wanda ke nuna matsaloli tare da tasoshin. Bayyanuwa na tabo yana buƙatar bayyanar cututtuka ba tare da izini ba ga wasu rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari. A lokaci guda kamar yadda dermopathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, arthropathy, neuropathy haɓaka.
Wadanne nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya suke
Mafi yawan cututtukan fata a cikin cututtukan mellitus sune dermopathy a cikin ƙananan kafa, rubeosis na fata, acrochordones da vasculitis basur. Commonarancin na kowa sune lipoid necrobiosis, pemphigus, xanthomatosis.
| Fata na fata | Bayyanar | Kwayar cutar | Dalili |
| Damuwa | The aibobi a kan fata, da farko rauni mai rauni, hankali yi duhu. | Babu kowa, da wuya - peeling da itching. | Rushewar jijiyoyin jini wanda ke fitar da fata saboda raunin raunin masu cutar siga. |
| Rubeosis | Ja na fata, da farko akan cheekbones da Chin, na iya rufe fuska gaba daya. | Babu rashi. | Girma na capillaries a matsayin amsa ga lalacewar su a cikin ciwon sukari |
| Acrochordons | Yarinya sama da saman fata, lebur ko kan kafa. Mafi yawan lokuta m, amma kuma ana iya samun launin ruwan kasa. | Idan suna cikin wuraren hargitsi, suna iya lalacewa, rauni, haɗu. | Tsufa fata. A cikin tsufa shine canji na al'ada a cikin fata. |
| Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya | Abubuwan duhu masu duhu, ƙananan blister tare da abinda ke ciki na jini a ƙafafu biyu ko gindi. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, aibobi suka haskaka da sannu-sannu suka shuɗe. | Ba koyaushe ba ne. Itching, kumburin kafafu ko hannayen hannu a cikin yankin da abun ya shafa na iya ji. A cikin halayen da ba a sani ba, ana jin zafi a cikin gidajen abinci, raunuka sun bayyana. | Kumburi daga cikin tasoshin fata saboda lalacewarsu da rage rigakafi a cikin mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari. Sau da yawa ana dangantawa da ciwon sukari mai narkewa. |
| Lipoid necrobiosis | Dankunan, ja a kewayen kewaye da launin rawaya, tare da facin fatar atrophy na fata a ciki, galibi ana yin birgima ne akan kafafu. | Babu mai har sai lokacin da lalacewar fata ta lalace. Raɗaɗi yana bayyana lokacin da cututtukan fata suka faru a cikin wuraren necrosis. | Canja a cikin ƙwayoyin carbohydrate da metabolism na lipid a cikin tantanin halitta, isasshen jini wurare dabam dabam a wasu wurare. |
| Pemphigus (bullae) | Manyan kumfa masu cike da ruwa. Mafi yawan lokuta ana samun su ne a ƙananan ƙarewar. | Jin zafi bayan lalacewar mafitsara. | Ba a kafa shi ba, cutar ta fi yawa a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarau da ta jijiyoyin jini. |
| Xanthomatosis | Flat ko ɓarnataccen tabarau na launin shuɗi, wanda yake a kan eyelids ko a cikin fatar jiki na fata. | Itching mai yiwuwa ne kafin bayyanar xanthoma. | Tsarin lipids a cikin fata saboda yawan matakan da suke samu a cikin jini. |
Ta yaya za a bi da cutar sankara mai ciwon sukari
Akwai takamaiman hanyoyin da zasu iya magance cutar cututtukan fata gaba ɗaya. Sabili da haka, ƙoƙarin likitoci suna da niyyar cimma al'ada glycemia, therapy of angiopathy da neuropathy. An gano cewa tare da ci gaba a cikin tasoshin jiragen ruwa, bayyanar cututtukan dermopathy, sabbin tabo sun daina bayyana, kuma tsoffin suna haskakawa da sauri. Idan kun fara jiyya a farkon matakai, zaku iya samun ci gaban farfadowa na cututtukan zuciya a cikin watanni 2-3.
Magunguna da aka yi amfani da su don daidaita yanayin metabolism:
- Bitamin B, musamman B3 - nicotinic acid. An wajabta allura ta ciki ko allunan (Neuromultivit, Milgamma compositum, Angiovit, Mega B hadaddun);
- acid na thioctic (lipoic), gudanarwar cikin ciki ko shirye shiryen kwamfutar hannu;
- statins, galibi rosuvastatin.
Sauran hanyoyin magani
Don bi da raunuka, tsire-tsire tare da babban taro na tannins ana amfani dasu sau da yawa: kayan ado na itacen oak da hawan willow, St John's wort ciyawa, shayi mai ƙarfi. A cikin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, waɗannan jami'ai na iya haifar da lalata fata saboda bushewar da ya wuce kima. Saboda wannan dalili, an haramta hana tinctures na giya. Hanya mafi kyau don haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da haɓaka sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta shine Aloe, ƙwararren ƙwayoyin halittar musamman.
Yadda za a bi da cutar ciji tare da aloe:
- Zabi ingantaccen shuka, bishiyar Aloe ya fi kyau, a cikin rashi - aloe vera, bar shi ba tare da yin tsawan mako guda ba.
- Yanke ƙananan ganye, kunsa su a takarda kuma aika cikin firiji don kwanaki 12.
- Wanke takarda 1, niƙa shi cikin gruel, shafa kan bandeji ko zane kuma shafa wa fatar fata tare da maganin damuwa na mintina 20.
- Watan farko na damfara ana yin su ne kullum. Tare da farkon haɓakawa, suna canzawa zuwa takaddun 2 a mako guda.
Yin rigakafin
Don garantin don kauce wa dermopathy, haƙuri duk rayuwarsa dole ne ya kula da ciwon suga: nemo likita mai cancanta kuma bi duk shawarwarinsa, buga wasanni, gudanar da gwajin lafiya akan lokaci. Dole ne a fara amfani da jijiyar angiopathy da neuropathy da zaran an gano farkon rikicewar abubuwa ta hanyoyin kayan aiki.
Daidai da mahimmanci shine kulawar fata. Don tsabtace amfani da malalar shawa kawai tare da pH tsaka tsaki - ka'idodin kula da fata ga masu ciwon sukari. A farkon alamun bushewa da peeling, ana amfani da daskararru tare da urea, waɗanda suka fi dacewa ga masu ciwon sukari. Kayan riguna su zama na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu, takalma yakamata su kasance masu kyau da taushi a ciki.
Kuna buƙatar ganin likita kai tsaye bayan gano cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Nan da nan za'a fara magani, mafi kyawun cigaban shi.
