Atherosclerosis na kwakwalwa babban cuta ne wanda lalacewar jijiyoyin jini ke gudana, wanda ke tabbatar da isar da sinadarai da iskar oxygen ga sel na jijiyoyin jiki.
Atherosclerosis na kwakwalwa yana halin tafiyar matakai da ke haifar da kunkuntar da kuma toshewar tashoshin cholesterol na tasoshin jijiyoyin jini wanda ke ba da abinci mai gina jiki ga sel kwakwalwa.
Hanyoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke faruwa a cikin jikin mutum yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa kwakwalwa ya fara karbar isasshen abinci mai gina jiki da isashshen sunadarin oxygen, wanda ke haifar da faruwar yunwar oxygen na sel na ƙwayar jijiya - hypoxia.
Sakamakon ci gaban cerebral arteriosclerosis shine bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtuka da ke nuna raguwa ga wadatar jini zuwa ƙwayar jijiya, ƙetare tsarinta da ayyukanta, sakamakon irin wannan rikice-rikice rikice-rikice ne ke tasowa cikin jiki a cikin nau'in bugun jini da bugun zuciya.
Proverive cerebral arteriosclerosis tsokani ma'aunin hankali na rashin ƙarfi da ƙarancin lipoproteins akan bangon ciki na jijiyoyin jini kuma yana da haɗari saboda ganowa a farkon matakan ba zai yiwu ba, kuma tsinkayar rayuwa a cikin wannan cuta ya dogara da matakin da ake gano ci gaban cutar.
Wannan cuta cuta ce kuma tana faruwa daban-daban a cikin kowane mara lafiya, amma alamomin halayen iri ɗaya ne.
Sanadin cutar
Me yasa atherosclerosis ke faruwa a jikin mutum kuma menene?
Sakamakon rikice-rikice a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, sanya jarirai masu ƙarancin ƙarfi da ƙananan ƙarfi yana faruwa akan bangon ciki na tasoshin jijiyoyin jini. Ana kiranwo abubuwan sanya kudi An kirkiresu a cikin tasoshin kodan, zuciya, kwakwalwa da sauransu. Wadannan nau'ikan jijiyoyin jiki suna da kyakkyawar kariya saboda kasancewar fatar tsoka mai karfi a cikin tsarinsu.
Lokacin da cutar ta bayyana kawai kuma ta fara ci gaba, tara tarin ƙwayar cholesterol ba ta tasiri da lafiyar mutum. A farkon matakin ci gaba, cutar ta ci gaba ba tare da alamun bayyanar ba.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana gano cutar a cikin nau'in shekaru 45+.
Atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin jijiyoyin kwakwalwa sune dalili guda daya na bayyanar - kasancewar kwayar cholesterol a cikin jini na jini.
Fitowar wannan cin zarafin na iya zama saboda dalilai daban-daban.
Babban dalilan haɗarin sune:
- rukuni na shekaru 45+;
- kasancewar a cikin jikin da suka wuce haddi;
- kasancewar mai haƙuri tare da tsawan tsayayyen hawan jini - hauhawar jini;
- dabi'ar gado - kasancewar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini a cikin dangi na kusa;
- ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin haƙuri;
- shan taba;
- tsari na giya;
- salon tsinkaye;
- kasancewar yawan hadarin jini a cikin mutum.
Fiye da rabi na marasa lafiya suna da haɗuwa na ƙwayar jijiya a cikin jikinsu tare da irin wannan lalacewar arteries na wani wuri daban.
Mafi sau da yawa, rauni yana lura:
- Tsarin jijiyoyin zuciya.
- Arteries na ƙananan ƙarshen.
- Tsarin jijiyoyin jiki na kodan.
- Arteries ciyar da hanji.
Bayyanar bayyanar alamun halayen mai haƙuri na tsarin juyayi ya kamata faɗakar da likita nan da nan wanda ke gudanar da gwajin jikin mutum.
Idan akwai wata 'yar karamar tuhuma game da ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan kwakwalwa, likitan yakamata ya gabatar da wasu jerin takaddun gwaje-gwaje don sanin matsayin ci gaban cutar sannan ya samarda isassun hanyoyin warkewa don maganin ta.
Alamomin cutar da bayyanar cututtuka
Game da batun ci gaban cutar, alamomin farkon cutar ita ce bayyanar jin zafi a duk saman kai.
Jin zafi a matakin farko wani lokaci yakan bayyana, kuma daga baya ƙaruwarsu da tsawon su yana ƙaruwa.
Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya ba sa kulawa ta musamman ga irin wannan alamu, suna nufin gajiya da tsananin rudani na rayuwa.
Waɗannan alamu da alamomi masu zuwa suna nuna halayyar cutar haɓaka:
- tashin hankali na tsarin bacci - rashin bacci ya bayyana, bacci a cikin dare, nauyi a cikin jiki lokacin farkawa da matsaloli tare da sake yin bacci;
- m asara na wani ɓangare na jiki;
- bayyanar ƙarfi da kuma sau da yawa abin da ke faruwa a cikin kai;
- rashin aiki na magana;
- raunin gani;
- bayyanar tinnitus;
- bayyanar rashin damuwa;
- farko na bacin rai, bayyanar da hawaye da tunanin damuwa;
- abin da ya faru na filashawa mai zafi da gumi;
- mara lafiya ya kara yawan gajiya, rauni da damuwa;
- Ciki da wata gabar jiki sun fara rawar jiki;
- matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya suna bayyana.
Bayyanar waɗannan alamun ba tukuna nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana haɓaka atherosclerosis na tasoshin da ke ciyar da kwakwalwa.
Don tabbatar da tabbacin kasancewar cutar, yakamata a gudanar da hadaddun karatu, sabili da haka, lokacin da waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, ya kamata ku nemi shawara game da neuropathologist don shawara.
Yayin binciken, ana amfani da hanyoyin bincike da kayan aiki na kayan aiki.
Don ƙayyade adanar cutar, ana amfani da wani duban dan tayi game da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki.
Kari akan haka, idan ya zama dole a fayyace cutar, amfanin amfani da:
- Vascular angiography - hanyar bincike tana ba ka damar gano kasancewar ɗamarar bangon jijiyoyin jiki. Ana gudanar da ganewar asali ta amfani da sabanin fili da aka gabatar a gado na jijiyoyin bugun gini.
- Dogara ya wuce transcranial.
- Binciko Duplex ko gwajin duban dan tayi na tsarin jijiyoyin ciki.
Wadannan hanyoyin binciken suna da inganci kuma babu tabbas. Wadannan nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje ana aiwatar dasu a layi daya tare da gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Yayin aiwatar da gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana yin gwaji na jini gaba daya da gwajin kwayoyin cutar don gano yawan lipids da rabo tsakanin rukunoni daban-daban.
Matakan cutar ci gaba
Cerebral atherosclerosis yana da ikon tsokani rikicewar cututtukan mahaifa da haɓakar encephalopathy a jikin mutum.
Bugu da kari, cutar ta haifar da faruwar rikice-rikice na dan lokaci na hanji, abin da ake kira hare-haren ischemic na kusa da shi kuma ana lura da faruwar bugun jini.
Dangane da yanayin cutar, an rarrabe matakai uku na cutar.
Matakan cututtukan suna cutar da waɗannan alamun:
- Matakin farko na cutar ba shi da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, amma idan mutum yana lura da yanayin lafiyar, zai iya gano wasu canje-canje a ciki.Da farko dai, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka gajiya bayan ya ɗan yi amfani da ƙarfin motsa jiki. A wannan mataki na ci gaban cutar, taushi da ciwon kai na lokaci-lokaci na iya faruwa, a lokaci guda a wannan matakin akwai keta ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwa da rage ƙarfin aiki. Mafi sau da yawa, farkon bayyanar cututtuka shine halayyar yamma. Alamar halayyar wannan mataki na haɓakar cutar ta wuce bayan ɗan gajeren hutu ba tare da amfani da maganin warkewa ba.
- Matsayin ci gaba. Wannan matakin yana nunawa ne ta hanyar bayyanar da mutum a cikin yanayin sha'awar wuce gona da iri da karfin sa da iyawarsa. A wannan matakin, akwai karuwa a alamomin halayyar farkon matakin ci gaban cutar. Damuwa da fitowar yanayin bakin ciki suna haɗuwa da alamun da ake ciki. Ari ga haka, jin haushi, yatsunsu masu rawar jiki da magana mara nauyi na iya faruwa.
- Matsayi na lalata. Wannan matakin cigaban ilimin cuta yana da wahala. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ikon yin tunani da bauta wa kansa yadda ya dace. Wannan matakin ana san shi ta hanyar ɓacin rai da bugun jini.
Idan cutar ta kai matakin ƙarshe, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar kulawa a waje.
Jiyya na mahaifa arteriosclerosis
Likita ne wanda yake maganin cutar kansa.
Ayyukanta sun haɗa da gano marasa lafiya da tantance tsananin canje-canje a cikin jiki.
Bayan gwajin, likita ya ba da izinin ingantaccen magani.
Kulawa da cutar hanya ce mai tsawo kuma mafi yawan lokuta ana buƙatar gudanar da rayuwa ta magunguna na musamman.
Manufofin darussan magani sune:
- raguwa a cikin yawan bayyanar ischemic;
- maido da sel da karfin aikinsu;
- rigakafin ci gaban mummunan sakamako na shanyewar jiki;
- gyaran metabolism na mai a cikin hanyar rage yawan ƙwayar plasma na LDL da VLDL.
Magungunan da aka tsara lokacin gudanar da magani ya kamata, na farko, kuma mafi mahimmanci, samar da haɓakawa ga samar da jini ga sel na jijiyoyin jiki.
Baya ga ilimin maganin gargajiya, za a iya amfani da wasu hanyoyin magani don inganta yanayin jiki. Kafin amfani da wannan ko wannan maganin, ya kamata ka ziyarci likitanka kuma kayi shawara akan wannan batun.
Kamar yadda jama'a magunguna, infusions da decoctions na kudade wanda ya ƙunshi ganye daban-daban ana amfani da su.
Ofayan yanayi don hana ci gaba da cutar ita ce bin abinci na musamman wanda likita ya ba da shawarar.
A cikin aiwatar da magani, ana amfani da magunguna na ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na masana magunguna.
A kan aiwatar da magani ana amfani:
- Statins
- Fibrates. Wadannan magungunan cholesterol ba a ba da shawarar don amfani da su ba.
- Acid na Nicotinic
- Masu neman bile acid.
- Magungunan rigakafi.
- Magungunan rigakafi.
- Kwayoyin bitamin. Samun bitamin B, bitamin C da bitamin A.
Baya ga magani, ana amfani da wata hanyar don maido da samar da jini zuwa kwakwalwa - aikin tiyata.
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar magani idan babu ingantacciyar tasiri mai ƙarfi a cikin mai haƙuri daga amfani da bayyanar cututtuka.
Alamar shiga aikin tiyata ita ce gwajin duban dan tayi, wanda ya bayyanar da takaitacciyar tsintsaye na jiragen ruwa sama da 70%.
Bayan gano irin wannan ta'asa, ana duba likitan tiyata wanda zai zabi mafi kyawun hanyar aikin tiyata.
Mafi yawan aikin tiyata shine stenting. A kan aiwatar da ƙarfi, an saka firam a cikin jirgin ruwa, yana tallafawa katako na ciki na jirgin da siffar sa.
Kwararre a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da lura da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na cerebral atherosclerosis.
