Pronje shine muhimmin sashin jikin narkewa wanda yake cikin zurfin ciki. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan kyallen takamammen sau ɗaya kuma yana da wahalar shiga kansa yayin da ake kallon takamaiman wurin yanayin.
Babu wata hanyar da za a binciko ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar bugun jini, auscultation ko tsinkaye. Gano duk wani matsala tare da bangarori daban daban na cututtukan fata, mai yiwuwa dangane da sakamakon tasirin tasirin magnetic resonance (MRI) ko kuma gwajin gwaje-gwaje (duban dan tayi).
Ya kamata a sani cewa cutar, wanda ke nuna karuwar ƙwayoyin jikin yaro, ba za a iya yin sa cikakke kuma akwai dalilai kan hakan. Idan sassan ɓangaren na farji sun karu (jiki, wutsiya ko kai), to wannan na iya zama nau'in amsawa ko fasalin wani ɓangaren halitta, alal misali, yanayin rashin haihuwar da ba zai iya zama barazana ga rayuwar mai haƙuri ba.
A wasu halaye, bincikar kuskure na girman da aka faɗa a cikin wutsiya ko jikin farji yana yiwuwa. Don fayyace ganewar asali, ya zama dole a gwada dakin gwaje-gwaje ba wai kawai ba, har ma da bincika kayan aiki.
Babban abubuwanda ke haifar da yaduwar kwayoyin a cikin yaro
Magunguna ya san nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata guda biyu: na gida da duka. Tare da karuwa gaba ɗaya, an lura da tsarin aiki gwargwado, kuma tare da karuwa na gida kawai sashi ɗaya na ƙwayar cutar zai shafi, yayin da sauran sassan za su kasance a cikin iyakokin al'ada. Misali, wutsiya na iya yawaita cikin girma, amma jiki da kai na iya ba.
Dalilan da suka zama silar bunkasa garkuwar jiki a girma sun bambanta, amma mafi yawan lokuta ana iya kiransu:
nau'in rufewar raunin ciki;
tafiyar matakai na autoimmune a cikin jiki;
- ciwon mucosal;
- na kullum ko m cuta;
- sakamakon gubobi;
- fibrosis na cystic;
- matsalar cututtukan farji;
- cututtuka na duodenum tare da fita daga cikin ƙwayar mahaifa.
Reasonsarfafawar da ba a yarda dashi a cikin wani yanki na cututtukan farji zai iya lalacewa ta dalilai daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da:
- ciwace-ciwacen yanayi daban-daban (suna iya zama maras kyau ko masu cutar);
- abin da ya faru na karya ko gaskiya cyst;
- maye gurbin wasu wurare na ƙwayar cuta ta glandular (idan muna magana game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata na yau da kullun, zai iya zama calcifications);
- narkarda cututtukan cututtukan fata da kuma ci gaban ƙurji.
- tarewa na bututun Wirsung.
Me yasa yaro ya sami ƙwayar farji?
Matsalar yara tare da manyan gland shine yake kama da waɗanda manya suka dandana. Yara a kowane zamani ya kamata a bincika su sosai don karuwa a wannan sashin ƙwayar narkewa. Wannan yana da matuƙar mahimmanci ga dalilin cewa tsawon lokaci yana da ikon yin girma sau da yawa, amma ba koyaushe irin wannan ƙaruwa zai zama gwargwado ba.
Yawancin lokaci yakan faru cewa ci gaban farji baya iya zama daidai da tebur da zane-zane, duk da haka, a lokaci guda, zai zama gwargwadon ragowar gabobin da ke kewaye da shi. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yana cikin ƙuruciya ne farkon lokacin da aka gano shi ta hanyar lalacewar nakasar haihuwar ciki da haɓaka.
Enarin bayyanuwar cututtukan cututtukan fata
Ko da kuwa zamani, cutar ta bambanta. Waɗannan na iya zama bayyanannun alamun cutar, waɗanda ba su barin digo ɗaya na shakku a cikin ganewar asali ko alamu na yau da kullun waɗanda ke buƙatar buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin nazarin don kafa gaskiya.
Idan na fama da kumburi, to a irin waɗannan halayen ne za a fara bayyanar cututtuka. Tare da ciwace-ciwacen daji da kuma neoplasms cystic daban-daban, alamu na iya fara bayyana bayan wasu, lokaci mai tsawo. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, cikin sauri da daidai tabbatar da ciwo wanda zai haifar da murmurewa mai sauri, mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da haɗakar wasu alamun. Wanda akafi kowa a cikinsu sune:
- jin zafi dabam dabam (ciwo, yin burodi). Za'a iya zama karkatar dasu a cikin babban ciki kuma a lokaci guda ba shi a baya ko hannu;
- akai-akai matsanancin ciki, tashin zuciya, abin da ba a ji da shi game da haushi a cikin kogon baki, rashin cikakken ci;
- matsaloli tare da matattara, waɗanda ke bayyana ta zawo ba tare da lahani ba;
- tsalle a cikin zafin jiki na jiki daga ƙaramin-low zuwa babba.
Increaseara yawan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara yara ne mai haɗari, ba tare da la'akari da takamaiman dalilan haifar da wannan yanayin ba. Akwai wasu kewaye da sashin, wanda zai haifar da matse su. Musamman, muna magana ne game da glandon shine, saboda daidai ne saboda girman girmanta wanda zai iya yin matsi a kan ƙwayar 12 na ciki na yaro. Akwai lokatan lokuta lokacin da wannan yaduwar garkuwar jiki ya zama sanadin hana hanji.
Yaya kulawa a cikin yara?
Kowane takamaiman yanayin da sanadin yaduwar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan yara a cikin yara ya ƙunshi nasa magani, kazalika da cututtukan pancreatitis a cikin yara, alamun da magani suna ba da shawarar dangane da halayen mutum na jikin yaron, ciki har da.
Jiyya na iya zama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma mai sauri. Idan zamuyi magana game da ka'idoji na gaba daya, to sai su tafasa abubuwan da ke zuwa:
- m riko da tsananin cin abinci, wanda ya tanadi cikakken wariyar kayan mai, mai yaji da abinci mai soyayye. Bugu da kari, likitoci sun bada karfi da shawarar hana shan abinci akalla ‘yan kwanaki ko ma shigar da abinci mai gina jiki a jiki ta hanyar allura (abinci na parenteral);
- rage kumburin kumburi ta hanyar sanya warmers sanyi ga jikin;
- matsakaiciyar raguwa a cikin ayyukan asirin jiki tare da taimakon inshoitors na proton na musamman, kwayoyin ko masu katange masu karɓa ta musamman;
- ƙarin shigar da enzymes na wucin gadi na wucin gadi don daidaita fitsari;
- Shiga ciki don kawar da hankali na kumburi ko ƙwayar matacciyar ƙwayar cuta.
Yadda za a ci tare da karuwa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta?
Ofayan abubuwan da aka gyara na yara za su zama na yau da kullun kuma ingantaccen abinci. Ya zama cikar magani da cire abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar. A mafi yawan lokuta, muna magana ne game da abinci na musamman, wanda ke da suna "lambar abinci 5 a cewar Pevzner." Yana bayar da ƙayyadaddun ƙuntatawa na abinci mai kitse da abubuwan haɗin mai. Hakanan, ana ba su abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke amfana da lafiyar jikin yaro mara lafiya.
Abincin A'a. 5 ya ƙunshi cikakkiyar kewayon samfuran masu zuwa daga abincin yara mara lafiya:
- Sweets a cikin cakulan, ice cream, jam;
- kowane nau'in ruwan 'ya'yan itace, musamman sabo;
- kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin yanayin halittarsu (ba a sarrafa su ta hanyar iska);
- m broths, broths da abinci dafaffen a kan tushen;
- kayayyakin kiwo tare da mai mai mai yawa (kirim mai tsami, cream, madara mai duka).
Madadin abincin da aka hana, yaro ya fi bayar da kyauta:
- stewed da dafaffen nama da abinci da aka shirya akan su;
- kayayyakin kiwo tare da mafi ƙarancin adadin mai;
- kowane irin kayan kwandon dafaffen ruwa;
- stewed ko steamed kayan lambu;
- baƙar fata tare da ƙaramin adadin sukari;
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da kayan zaki
- burodin bushe, busassun biski, biscuits.
Akwai lokuta idan yana da tasiri kuma ba shi da fa'ida don amfani da abincin kai kaɗai ga yara daban-daban. Wannan na iya kasancewa a cikin waɗannan yanayi lokacin da ake aiwatar da ayyukan neoplastic a cikin jikin yaron. Babu ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da tsayayyen abincin da bazai iya shafar ƙwarin tumor a cikin hanji ba. Hanya guda daya tilo ita ce cire yankin da abin ya shafa ta hanyar jiyya. Amma ga m na pancreatitis, a irin waɗannan lokuta, rage cin abincin zai zama mara karfi.
Koyaya, ba za ku iya barin abinci akan shirin na sakandare ba, saboda tare da waɗannan cututtukan, har ma bayan tiyata, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen farfadowa ko ingantaccen tsarin kula da yaro. Bugu da kari, zai zama mahimmanci a rage nauyi a jikin sashin, musamman tunda a sakamakon hanun da aka canzawa ana aiwatar da ayyukan sa. Dole ne mu manta cewa tsayayyen abinci yana rage yiwuwar sake dawowa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yaro, kuma a zahiri, kuna buƙatar sanin abin da zaku iya ci tare da ɓacin rai, wannan shine mahimmancin bayani.
Akwai matsaloli tare da glandon lokacin da abinci mai gina jiki shi kaɗai ya fi wadatar. Wannan hanyar zata taimaka wa jikin marassa lafiyar don tabbatar da cikakken zaman lafiya, cikin sauri zai rage kumburi. A wasu halaye, ana bada ƙarin magani da bincika yaro mara lafiya a cikin asibiti.
Don kowace cuta, kawai idan an gano musabbabin cikin yanayin da ya dace kuma ana samun ingantaccen kulawar likita, zai yuwu a yi magana game da sakamako mai kyau. Kyakkyawan jiyya da bin duk shawarar likita zai ba da damar hana yiwuwar rikice-rikice tare da cire alamun cutar gwargwadon iyawa.
