Yadda za a gane cututtukan ƙwayar cutar sankara a cikin mata masu juna biyu

Cutar sankarar mahaifa mellitus wani take hakkin metabolism, wanda aka gano a karon farko yayin daukar ciki. Har yanzu dai ba a fahimci dalilan cutar ba. Ciwon sukari mellitus a lokacin haila na iya haifar da ashara, haihuwar haihuwa, cututtuka na jariri, da illa mai tsawo a cikin mahaifiyar.

An tsara nazarin don maganin ciwon sukari na mellitus lokacin haila a karo na farko lokacin da mace ta ziyarci likita. Ana yin gwaji na gaba a mako na 24-28th. Idan ya cancanta, za a bincika mahaifiyar da take tsammanin bugu da ƙari.

Sanadin cutar

A lokacin daukar ciki, ƙarin ƙwayar endocrine ta taso a cikin jikin mutum - mahaifa. Kwayoyinta - prolactin, gonrtropin chorionic, progesterone, corticosteroids, estrogen - suna rage yiwuwar kyallen mahaifar zuwa insulin. Magungunan rigakafi ga masu karɓar insulin, ana yin su, ana lura da rushewar hormone a cikin mahaifa. An inganta metabolism na jikin ketone, kuma ana amfani da glucose don bukatun tayi. A matsayin diyya, an inganta haɓakar insulin.

A al'ada, haɓakar insulin shine ke haifar da karuwa a cikin glucose jini bayan cin abinci. Amma yawan carbohydrates ta mahaifa yayin karatun jinin azumi yana haifar da ƙanƙanin jini. Tare da tsinkayar halittar jini ga ciwon sukari, na'urar mai ƙarfi ba ta tsayayya da ƙarin kaya ba kuma abubuwan haɓaka.

Ciwon sukari yayin daukar ciki ba ya cutar da lafiyar mahaifiya da jariri

A hadarin wannan cutar mata ne:

• kiba;
• sama da shekara 30;
• tun ɗaukar nauyi.
• tare da tarihin haihuwa mai rauni;
• tare da cututtukan metabolism wanda aka gano kafin daukar ciki.

Cutar na tasowa a watanni 6-7 na ciki. Matan da ke fama da cutar sankara a cikin mahaifa suna da babban yuwuwar bullo da wani nau'in asibiti bayan cutar ta shekaru 10-15.

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin mata masu juna biyu a cikin lamura da yawa suna rikitarwa ta hanyarsa ta asymptomatic. Babban hanyar tantance rikice-rikice na rayuwa shine gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Jarrabawar farko

Lokacin da mace mai ciki ta yi rajista, an ƙaddara matakin glucose na jini. Ana ɗaukar jinin Venous don bincike. Kada ku ci akalla sa'o'i 8 kafin bincike. A cikin mata masu lafiya, mai nuna alama ita ce 3.26-4.24 mmol / L. Ana gano ciwon sukari mellitus tare da matakan glucose na azumi a saman 5.1 mmol / L.

Eterayyade glucose a cikin jinin mace mai ciki - hanyar bincike na tilas

Nazarin don glycosylated haemoglobin yana ba ku damar kafa jihar metabolism na metabolism a cikin watanni 2. A yadda aka saba, matakin glycosylated haemoglobin shine kashi 3-6. Haɓakawa har zuwa 8% yana nuna yiwuwar haɓaka ciwon sukari, tare da 8-10% hadarin yana da matsakaici, tare da 10% ko sama da haka.

Tabbatar bincika fitsari don glucose. 10% na mata masu juna biyu suna fama da cutar glucosuria, amma ba za a iya danganta ta da hyperglycemic state ba, amma tare da keta ikon tacewa na renal glomeruli ko na kullum pyelonephritis.

Nazarin a makonni 24-28 na gestation

Gwajin glucose na jini yayin daukar ciki

Idan a farkon gwajin gwaji na farko bai nuna alamun cutar metabolism ba, ana gudanar da gwajin na gaba ne a farkon watan 6. Eterayyade haƙuri na glucose baya buƙatar shiri na musamman kuma ana aiwatar da safe. Binciken ya hada da tantance abin da ke cikin karuwar carbohydrate na jini a jiki, sa'a daya bayan shan 75 g na glucose, da kuma wani sa'o'i 2. Mai haƙuri bai kamata shan taba ba, yana motsawa sosai, ɗaukar magunguna waɗanda ke shafar sakamakon binciken.

Idan an gano cututtukan hyperglycemia yayin nazarin samfurin farko, ba a aiwatar da matakan gwaji masu zuwa.

Theuntar haƙuri haƙuri

• m guba;
• cututtuka;
• tsokar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata;
• da bukatar hutawa na gado.

Mace mai ciki mai jinin haila ta farko tana zubar da jini fiye da na matar da ba mai ciki ba. Bayan awa ɗaya na ɗora, nauyin glycemia a cikin mace mai ciki shine 10-11 mmol / L, bayan sa'o'i 2 - 8-10 mmol / L. Rage jinkiri a cikin tattarawar glucose a cikin jini yayin lokacin gestation ya faru ne saboda canji a cikin yawan sha a cikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal.

Idan an gano cutar sankara yayin gwajin, matar ta yi rajista tare da endocrinologist.

An gano canje-canje na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyi a cikin mata da yawa yayin daukar ciki. Ci gaban cutar an tabbatar da lafiyar shi. Ciwon sukari mellitus yana da haɗari ga lafiyar mahaifiya da ɗa. Binciken farko na karkacewa ya zama dole don maganin da ya dace.