Cutar fitsari abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci da ke da alhakin samar da ruwan 'pancreatic juice' don rushewa da kuma wadatar abinci sosai. A cikin mutane masu lafiya, yawanci babban bututun wannan kashi yana da santsi har ma da danshi, ta hanyar ruwan da ke shiga ƙananan hanjin. Tare da cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, siffar bututun yana canzawa, matsawa cikin wurare, saboda kumburi.
Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba shi da ikon fita gaba ɗaya, wasu marasa lafiya na iya samar da duwatsu a cikin farji. Lokacin da aka katange kwararar, mutum na iya fuskantar ciwo mai zafi wanda dole ne a kula dashi.
Siffofin cutar
Duwatsu a cikin cututtukan fata shine wata cuta da ba a taɓa gani ba, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan adadin ƙararrakin wannan cutar ya ƙaru sosai. Dalilin wannan shine kasancewar hanyoyin tsutsawar ƙwayar cuta a cikin jiki. Hakanan, sanadin shi shine metabolism, wanda ke faruwa saboda tarawar alli a cikin fitsari, wanda ke toshe narkewa.e enzymes.
Baya ga duwatsun da ke cikin farji, wani dutse da ke cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke makale a cikin ƙwayar bile da ke haɗuwa da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, na iya haifar da cikas. Irin waɗannan duwatsun suna haifar da lokacin da ginin bile ya zauna kuma ya sake zama lu'ulu'u. Idan gallstone ya toshe bututun, narkewar enzymes ya fara aiki kai tsaye a cikin gland shine yake haifar da lalacewa a kanta.
Dutse na iya zama babba da karami. A yau, masana ba a shirye suke su faɗi ainihin dalilin da ya sa aka kafa su cikin wasu mutane ba, amma ba a cikin wasu ba. A halin yanzu, akwai wasu abubuwan da ke taimakawa ga samuwar duwatsu a jiki:
- Rage nauyi;
- Haɓaka matakin bilirubin ko cholesterol a cikin haɗarin bile;
- Rayuwa mara aiki;
- Mafi yawan lokuta, cutar tana faruwa ne a cikin mata;
- Cutar tana faruwa a cikin tsofaffi;
- Ciwon sukari mellitus;
- Cutar hanta
- Tsinkaya ga urolithiasis.
Bilirubin ko duwatsun cholesterol ana yin su ne a cikin:
- Mutanen da ke fama da mummunan cutar hanta;
- Marasa lafiya waɗanda suka bayyana cututtukan tsarin wurare dabam dabam;
- Mata bayan shekara 20 da masu juna biyu;
- Maza sama da 60;
- Mutane a cikin babban nauyin jiki;
- Wadanda galibi suna fama da matsananciyar wahala da tsufa;
- Mutanen da suke shan magunguna da kwayoyin
- Marasa lafiya waɗanda koyaushe suna shan magunguna don rage ƙwayoyin cholesterol su.
Alamomin cutar
Idan mai haƙuri ya sami ciwo mai zafi da tsawan lokaci a cikin yankin na ciki ko a gefe a dama, irin waɗannan alamu na iya nuna kasancewar duwatsun cikin farji.
A cikin wasu halaye, ana iya jin zafi na sa'o'i da yawa, wanda za'a iya ba da kafada dama da kuma yanki tsakanin ƙyallen kafada. Marasa lafiya na iya jin yawan zafin rai da yin gumi da yawa. Ciki har da duwatsu, wani lokacin tsokani da haɓaka mummunar nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar ta huhu.
An kuma rarrabe manyan cututtukan da ke faruwa tare da cutar.
- Akai-akai da raɗaɗi mai zafi a cikin ciki, har zuwa baya;
- Jin zafi a cikin ciki bayan cin abinci;
- Jin na yau da kullun na tashin zuciya;
- Mutuwar akai-akai
- Ruwan kwalliya mai haske launin ruwan kasa;
- Prouse gumi;
- Bloating;
- Lokacin da aka taɓa ciki, mai haƙuri yana jin zafi.
Bugu da ƙari, saboda an toshe enzymes na narkewa saboda duwatsu a cikin farji, rikice rikice na iya faruwa a cikin mai haƙuri. Kamar yadda kuka sani, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana da alhakin samar da kwayoyin halittun da ke sarrafa matakin glucose a cikin jinin mutum. Saboda duwatsun, asirin hormone na iya raguwa, wanda zai haifar da cutar sankarar mellitus, don haka ana ba da shawarar cewa a gwada haƙuri ga masu ciwon sukari.
Tare da tsawan tsawa na katsewa saboda duwatsun, a wasu yanayi, ana iya fara aiwatar da wani abu mai kumburi, wanda yake shi ne mummunan yanayin cututtukan pancreatitis. Wani abu mai kama da wannan yakan haifar da zazzabi, daɗaɗɗen ciwo da kamuwa da cuta ta hanji. Jin zafi, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa ne saboda rashin yiwuwar gurɓatar ruwa ta cikin bututun.
Duwatsu, yin sura a dual bile, suna haifar da jin zafi, zazzabi da rawaya fata, wanda ke nuna cewa bile ya zube. Idan aka lura da irin waɗannan alamun, mara lafiya yana buƙatar asibiti mai gaggawa. Bayan gwajin, likita zai ba da umarnin da ya dace tare da maganin rigakafi da magunguna.
Jiyya don cututtukan fitsari
Idan mai haƙuri yana da alamun shakku, yana da mahimmanci don fara kula da cututtukan farji don kawar da cutar. Kafin a ba da magani, likita zai gudanar da gwajin jini, duban dan tayi na gabobin ciki, x-haskoki na bututun, lissafin tomography, duk wannan ya zama dole don aikin.
Tare da duwatsu masu ƙananan girma, an wajabta mai haƙuri don ɗaukar allunan Henodiol da Ursodiol, waɗanda ake amfani da su don gurɓataccen ɗabi'a da kuma soke duwatsun da aka tara. Don gano wurin da duwatsun cikin jikin mutum, ana yin endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Ta hanyar cirewar ɓangaren cututtukan fata ko ta hanyar jujjuya ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ana iya kawar da kananan duwatsun. Don cire manyan duwatsun, an haɗa mahaɗin murfin kuma an tura dutsen a cikin yankin ƙananan hanjin. Irin wannan aikin ba ya ƙunshi cire cikakkiyar cututtukan koda, lalacewar bayan tsoma bakin abu ne koyaushe.
Za'a iya murƙushe hanyar sabuwar dabara, kuma za a cire duwatsun da ke cikin farfajiyar ta amfani da raƙuman sauti ƙaƙƙarfan girgizawar girgiza wutar nesa. Foda da aka samu bayan an murƙushe shi an cire shi daga jiki. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a karkashin maganin sa barci na mintuna 45-60. Bayan X-ray ta gano wurin da duwatsun, an aika na'urar zuwa wannan yanki kuma tare da taimakon girgiza rawar jiki akan duwatsun, duk da haka, wannan bai kawar da buƙatar wasu lokuta da aiki ba.
Kafin kayi murƙushe duwatsun, shirya shiri wajibi ne. Kwana da yawa, dole ne gabaɗaya karɓi magungunan da ke ɓoye jini don kada tsokana ta zub da jini. Hakanan kuna buƙatar daina shan taba. Duk umarnin don shirya jikin don aikin zai kasance daga likitan halartar.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa bayan hanyar ba lallai ne ku sha wahala ba, ku biyo baya dabaran kuma ku motsa sosai. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar shirya a gaba cewa wani zai bi mai haƙuri a ko'ina cikin yini. Hakanan, wani ya kamata ya kasance kusa da mai haƙuri a daren farko bayan murƙushe duwatsun. Idan mai haƙuri ya ji zafin azaba, duk da shan maganin sa barci, da jin tashin zuciya, har ila yau, akwai zazzabi, matsanancin duhu, amai, kuna buƙatar kiran likita. Ba a ba da shawarar shan giya da shan sigari a nan gaba.
