Diabetology wani ɓangare ne na endocrinology. Diabetology yana nazarin batutuwan da suka shafi ci gaban ciwo kamar su ciwon sukari.
Kwararru a fannin likitanci a wannan fannin suna yin nazarin batutuwan da suka shafi cutar sankarau:
- A Sanadin da pathological yanayin.
- Hanyoyi don kula da ciwon sukari na nau'ikan daban-daban.
- Hanyoyi don hana kamuwa da cutar sankara.
Likitocin ƙwararru kan nazarin ciwon sukari, sanadin faruwar hakan da rigakafinsu ana kiransu diabetologists. Likitocin da ke yin nazarin ciwon sukari da kuma hanyoyin aikinta sune ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana kimiyya a cikin ilimin halittar jini.
Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce da ke faruwa sakamakon haɓakar rikice-rikice a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin.
Abin da ke haifar da cutar na iya zama raguwa a cikin hankalin masu sauraron ƙwayoyin membrane waɗanda keɓaɓɓun kasusuwa na insulin zuwa insulin na hormone.
Mafi yawan nau'in ciwon sukari shine nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Ciwon sukari mellitus yana tasowa ne sakamakon bayyanar daɓowar rikicewar cututtukan endocrine, waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙarancin insulin na cikin jiki. Bugu da kari, ci gaban ciwon sukari ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar bayyanar da rikice-rikice a cikin duk nau'ikan hanyoyin metabolism.
Wadannan matakai a jikin mutum sune:
- metabolism na gina jiki;
- lipid;
- ruwa da gishiri;
- ma'adinai;
- carbohydrate.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan ciwon sukari sune:
- Insulin-dogara - type 1 ciwon sukari mellitus.
- Nau'in-da-insulin-wanda ke dogara da ciwon sukari na 2 mellitus.
- Ciwon ciki.
Bugu da kari, masana ilimin halittar jini suna nuna wani yanayi na musamman na jikin dan Adam wanda ake kira da cutar sankara. Tare da cutar kansa a cikin mutum, ana samun karuwa a matakin glucose a jikin mutum wanda ya sha bamban da tsarin da aka kayyade na ilimin halittar jiki, amma bai kai matsayin nuna inda mutum zai iya rarrabe shi azaman ciwon sukari ba.
Bayyanar cututtukan da ke buƙatar ninkarar diabetologist
Idan an gano ɓarna a cikin aikin jiki, yakamata a tuntuɓi cibiyar likita don shawara da kuma ƙayyadaddun magani idan ya cancanta.
Akwai alamu da yawa, bayyanar hakan na iya nuna ci gaban ciwon sukari a jikin mutum.
Idan aka gano ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan alamun cutar, nan da nan ku nemi shawarar likitan diabetologist don neman taimako.
Babban alamun yin magana game da yiwuwar ci gaban masu ciwon sukari sune masu zuwa:
- hargitsi a cikin aikin ƙananan ƙarshen;
- bayyanar raunin rauni da rushewar gaba ɗaya;
- bayyanar ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi da ba za a iya gano ta ba;
- karuwar bege urinate;
- bayyanar kara karfin jiki;
- babban raguwa a cikin lafiyar jiki;
- wani canji a jikin mutum ba tare da faruwar abubuwan da ake gani abubuwan da ake iya gani ba.
Tattaunawa tare da likitan diabeto da gudanar da cikakken bincike game da jikin mai haƙuri wanda aka gano waɗannan alamun yana ba da damar gano cutar sankarar fata a cikin jiki da matakan warkewar lokaci.
Manufar irin waɗannan abubuwan shine don daidaita yanayin glycemic index a cikin jiki da kuma dakatar da faruwar yiwuwar rikice-rikice tare da ci gaba na nau'in cutar sankaran.
Yaya ganawar tare da diabetologist?
Ziyarar farko ga likitan likitan mata, babu bambanci da mara lafiyar da ke ziyartar likitocin sauran fannoni.
A farkon ziyarar likitan diabetologist, likita yayi binciken farko na mara lafiya.
A yayin aiwatar da binciken farko, likita ya gano cikakkun tambayoyin da ke ba ku damar yin ƙarshen magana game da kasancewar ko rashin haƙuri tare da rikice-rikice na rayuwa wanda ke faruwa a cikin jikin mutum.
Yayin binciken, likita ya gano waɗannan tambayoyin:
- Abin da gunaguni ke haƙuri game da yanayin su.
- Eterayyade kasancewar alamun bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan mellitus ko yanayin jikin mutum.
- Ya bayyana lokacin lokacin da alamun halayyar za su bayyana idan sun kasance a cikin haƙuri.
Bayan binciken farko, likitocin da ke halartar sun auna abubuwan da ke cikin glucose a jikin mai haƙuri ko kuma sun ba da shawarar tuntuɓar ƙwararrun dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti don bayar da gudummawar jini don nazarin carbohydrates na jini.
Idan ana buƙatar ƙarin karatu, ana a rubuto maganin kumburin:
- gwajin fitsari don sukari;
- bincika fitsari don kasancewar jikin ketone a ciki.
Bugu da kari, ana iya tsara matakan saka idanu na yau da kullun game da matakin glucose din mai haƙuri.
Bayan samun duk sakamakon gwajin da ake buƙata da kuma tattara duk bayanan da suke buƙata, masanin diabetologist yayi gwajin cuta kuma, in ya cancanta, ya haɓaka tsarin mutum na hanyoyin warkewa.
Zaɓin tsarin makirci na matakan warkewa ya dogara da sakamakon bincike da halayen mutum na jikin mai haƙuri da ke fama da nau'in guda ɗaya ko kuma wani nau'in ciwon sukari.
Matakan warkewa waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don magance cututtukan ƙwayar cutar siga ba kawai shan magunguna bane waɗanda ke rage matakin sukari a cikin jini na jini.
Tsarin kulawar warkewa na iya haɗawa da gyare-gyare ga tsarin abinci da lokutan abinci, jadawalin yadda za a tsara da kuma jerin magunguna.
Gyara da dorawa daga aiki ta jiki a jikin mai haƙuri, daidaitawar rayuwa gabaɗaya, watsi da halaye marasa kyau, kamar shan taba sigari da shan barasa.
Menene diabetologist yayi?
Likitan diabeto masani kwararre ne wanda ke da hannu wajen haɓaka magani da rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da rikitarwa da ke tattare da ci gaban wannan cuta a jikin mai haƙuri.
Babban mahimmancin yanayin nasarar nasarar cutar shine gano cutar ta dace da kuma hana ci gabanta zuwa matakan da rikice-rikice zasu iya haɓaka.
Rikitarwa na ciwon sukari mellitus nau'in 2 da nau'in 1 suna da mummunar tasiri a kan ayyukan jikin mutum da tsarinsu baki ɗaya.
Don hana ci gaban rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da ci gaban kowane nau'in ciwon sukari, ya kamata ka ziyarci halayen diabetologist a kai a kai don shawarwari da kuma daidaitawa ga tsarin kulawa.
Ziyarar lokaci zuwa likitan diabetologist da ziyarar sa na yau da kullun yana ba ku damar ɗaukar matakan da suka dace a cikin lokaci don daidaita matakan sugars a cikin jiki da daidaita matakan rayuwa.
Kulawa ta yau da kullun ta hanyar likitan halartar na nisantar ci gaba da mummunan cututtuka da ke hade da ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin jiki wanda ke shafar aikin jijiyoyin zuciya, jijiyoyi da sauran tsarin jiki.
Kuna iya koya game da sababbin abubuwa a cikin diabetology ta hanyar kallon bidiyo a wannan labarin.
