Encephalopathy wani canji ne (mai raɗaɗi) canji a cikin tsarin kwakwalwa, saboda wanda aikin sa na yau da kullun ya rikice. A cikin ciwon sukari, wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon rikice-rikice na rayuwa, wanda, bi da bi, ya kara dagula yanayin tasoshin jini da jijiyoyin jijiya. Encephalopathy na ciwon sukari na iya bayyana kansa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gwargwadon tsananin cutar. A cikin wasu marasa lafiya, yana jin kansa kawai tare da ciwon kai da raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, a cikin wasu yana haifar da mummunan rikice-rikice na kwakwalwa, raɗaɗi, da sauransu. Ana iya hana mummunan sakamako na encephalopathy ta hanyar sanin abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan da ke faruwa da kuma ka'idodin rigakafin.
Sanadin faruwa
Sakamakon matsalolin metabolism, metabolites mai guba (ƙarshen samfurori na halayen ƙwayoyin cuta) suna tarawa cikin jini, wanda yakamata a cire shi daga jiki. Wadannan gubobi suna shiga kwakwalwa kuma suna dagula matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki. Da farko, kowane sel na jijiyoyin jiki sun lalace, kuma a kan lokaci, idan ba a dawo da zagayar jini ba, sai su mutu gaba daya. Yawancin irin wadannan bangarorin a cikin kwakwalwa, shine mafi munin yanayin mai haƙuri.
Baya ga cutar hawan jini, akwai wasu abubuwan da suke kara hadarin cutar hauka ta mahaifa:
- mummunan halaye (shan giya da shan sigari);
- shekaru sama da 60;
- kiba
- atherosclerosis;
- hauhawar jini
- cututtukan koda na koda;
- cututtukan dystrophic na kashin baya.
Yana da wuya gaba ɗaya a guji bayyanar matsaloli tare da tasoshin jini tare da ciwon sukari, saboda ko da tare da hanya mai sauƙi, cutar ta bar alama a kan dukkanin gabobin da tsarin. Amma babu buƙatar musamman ƙara yawan haɗarin rikitarwa.
Kwayar cutar
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sun dogara da matakin. A farkon matakin, rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki ana bayyanar da su ta hanyar kara gajiya, rashin karfi, damuwa, mantuwa, farin ciki da damuwa. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka ba su da asali, saboda haka yana da wuya a iya yin bincike a kan tushen su. Ana samun alamu iri ɗaya a cikin cututtuka da yawa na gabobin ciki, illa mai ƙarfi, kuma kawai tare da aiki. Amma tare da encephalopathy, waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna dawwama na dogon lokaci kuma kar su tafi koda bayan hutu mai kyau.
Bayyanar cututtuka na farko na canje-canje a farkon matakin encephalopathy zai yiwu ne kawai tare da taimakon duban dan tayi na jijiyar kwakwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta (EEG) da REG (rheoencephalography)
A mataki na biyu na cutar mutum, akai-akai da tsananin ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da ba a haɗa shi da abinci, tsananin farin ciki da rauni na iya azabtarwa. Waƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta zama mafi tsanani, yana zama da wahala ga masu ciwon sukari su fahimci bayanai masu yawa. A wannan matakin, mutum ya fara bayyanar da rikice-rikice a cikin yanayin motsa rai. Rashin tsoro wanda ba a motsa shi, ana iya maye gurbin sautsi da haushi ko tsoro. Mai hankali hankali zai rage. Zai fara tunani da hankali da fasaha.
Tare da ci gaba, encephalopathy ya shiga mataki na uku, wanda alamomin ke nunawa:
- cutar waƙa
- matsaloli hadiyewa da cin abinci;
- unsteadiness na gait, rashin iyawa don yin motsi da ke buƙatar bayyananniya;
- lahani na magana;
- mummunan raunin tunani;
- da kullun rawar jiki;
- tsalle a cikin karfin jini.
Alamomin mataki na uku suna faɗakarwa hakanan bashi yiwuwa a lura da su. Yawancin lokaci mara lafiya ba zai iya yin nazarin yanayinsa sosai, irin wannan mutumin yana rasa ikon yin tunani mai zurfi. Gudun encephalopathy yana haifar da rushewar halayen mai haƙuri. Mutum ya zama mai shakku, komai yana bata masa rai ko kuma ya bata masa rai. Daga baya, masu ciwon sukari suna haɓaka rashin daidaituwa da urinary rashin daidaituwa. Don hana mummunan sakamako, idan alamu na farkon alamun cutar sun faru, dole ne a nemi likita don yin gwaji da kuma ba da magani mai taimako.
Jiyya
Encephalopathy na ciwon sukari wani yanayi ne na kullum wanda rashin alheri, ba za'a iya kawar dashi gaba daya. Hasashen zai dogara ne akan matakin da aka gano matsalar, da kuma girman matsalar cutar sankarau a cikin mara lafiyar. Da zarar an fara ba da magani, wataƙila zai dakatar da cigaban ilimin cututtukan tare da kula da lafiyar al'ada na dogon lokaci.
Don lura da encephalopathy, masu ciwon sukari na iya wajabta magunguna na rukuni masu zuwa:
Ciwon sukari Neuropathy- magunguna don inganta microcirculation jini;
- Bitamin B don tallafawa tsarin juyayi;
- magunguna don daidaita karfin jini;
- kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage cholesterol na jini (idan ya cancanta).
Wani aji wanda yawanci ana amfani dashi don magance encephalopathy shine magungunan nootropic. Suna inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, daidaita yanayin aikin kwakwalwa da dawo da hankali. Magungunan Nootropic kuma suna ba da damar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jijiya don sauƙin jure wa yunwar oxygen. Mafi kyawun tasirin amfani da su shine sananne a farkon farawa a farkon matakan rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki, kodayake a lokuta masu tsauri, zasu iya ɗan inganta yanayin mai haƙuri. Ba duk magunguna daga wannan rukuni an ba su izinin kula da marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus ba, saboda haka kawai ƙwararren likita ya zaɓi su.
Tunda ainihin dalilin encephalopathy a cikin wannan yanayin shine ciwon sukari, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar ɗaukar magunguna waɗanda ke rage matakan glucose jini. Ya danganta da nau'in cutar, yana iya zama insulin ko allunan. Hanyoyin da ba magani ba na taimako, waɗanda ke ƙarfafa aikin jiki, suma suna da mahimmanci. Da farko, abinci ne da matsakaici na aiki, wanda ke taimakawa ci gaba da matakan sukarin jini.
Baya ga magani, wajibi ne a kula da nauyin jikin mutum da hana kiba, a kai a kai kuma a sanya ido a kan hauhawar jini da cholesterol
Yin rigakafin
Tun da bayyanar cututtuka na encephalopathy na ciwon sukari na iya haifar da rashin haƙuri ga mai haƙuri, ya fi kyau a yi ƙoƙarin hana aukuwar su. Hanya mafi inganci don rigakafi shine kiyaye sukari na jini a matakin al'ada da bin shawarwarin likitocin da ke halarta game da abinci mai gina jiki. Tsarin aiki na yau da kullun (musamman a cikin iska a cikin lokacin dumi) yana taimakawa haɓaka samar da jini ga dukkanin gabobin jiki, gami da kwakwalwa. Amma idan mai ciwon sukari yana fama da cutar hawan jini, to, kafin yin kowane irin motsa jiki akwai buƙatar ya nemi likita ko likitan zuciya.
Abincin mai haƙuri yakamata ya mamaye samfuran samfuran tare da ƙarancin ƙima da matsakaici, wanda ke inganta yanayin da aiki da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Wadannan sun hada da:
- 'Ya'yan itacen citrus;
- Tumatir
- tafarnuwa, albasa;
- barkono;
- plums.
Kayayyakin da ke daidaita hawan jini kuma suna ɗauke da ɗumbin fiber (apples, nuts, kiwi, peas) suma suna da amfani ga masu ciwon suga. Kuna iya rage yiwuwar haɓaka encephalopathy ta hanyar haɗawa da ƙaramin adadin man zaitun a cikin abincinku na yau da kullun wanda ya ƙunshi bitamin E. Duk masu ciwon sukari, musamman waɗanda suka riga sun sami matsala da hawan jini ko jijiyoyin jini da zuciya, dole ne su bar giya da shan sigari.
Encephalopathy yakan haɗu a cikin tsufa, saboda, ban da ciwon sukari, hanyoyin lalata yanayi suna fara faruwa a cikin jikin mutum. Amma a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan ciwon sukari, matsaloli tare da tasoshin kwakwalwa na iya faruwa a cikin samari sosai. Babu wani daga cikin masu ciwon sukari da ke da lafiya daga kamuwa da cuta, saboda haka ya fi kyau kada a yi watsi da rigakafin. Cutar da aka gano a farkon matakai za a iya kulawa da ita, muddin ana bin duk shawarar likita mai halartar. Wannan zai adana ikon mutum na tunani har abada kuma yana jagoranci rayuwar da ta saba.
