Masu cutarwa masu dadi: dalilin da ya sa zaki zama masu cutarwa ga mutane

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Aan asalin Russia ne, suka ƙirƙira waƙoƙin zaki da wani zaki a shekarar 1879. Da zarar ya lura cewa gurasa yana da ɗanɗano da baƙon abu - yana da daɗi. Sannan masanin kimiyyar ya fahimci cewa ba gurasar da take da daɗi ba ce, amma yatsun nasa ne, domin kafin hakan ya aiwatar da gwaje-gwajen da ƙwaƙwalwar sulfaminobenzoic. Masanin kimiyya ya yanke shawarar duba kimantarsa ​​a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

An tabbatar da shawararsa - abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan acid hakika suna da daɗi. Saboda haka, saccharin ya kera.

Yawancin masu zaki suna da tattalin arziƙi (kwalban filastik guda ɗaya na iya maye gurbin kilo 6 zuwa 12 na sukari) kuma suna ɗauke da adadin adadin kuzari, ko kuma basu da komai kwata-kwata. Amma, duk da waɗannan fa'idodin, mutum ba zai amince da shi da makanci ba kuma amfani da shi ba tare da kulawa ba. Amfanin su ba koyaushe ya wuce abubuwan da ba su da kyau, amma cutar da masu faranta rai da masu ba da daɗin daɗi yakan fi bayyana.

Masu zaki suna da kyau ko mara kyau

Dukkanin waɗanda zasu maye gurbin za'a kasu kashi biyu:

  • na halitta
  • roba

Rukunin farko sun hada da fructose, xylitol, stevia, sorbitol. Suna mamaye jiki gaba ɗaya kuma sune tushen tushen kuzari, kamar sukari na yau da kullun. Irin waɗannan abubuwan basu da haɗari, amma suna cikin adadin kuzari, don haka ba za'a iya cewa suna da amfani 100% ba.

Daga cikin maye gurbin roba, cyclamate, potassium acesulfame, aspartame, saccharin, sucrasite za'a iya lura dasu. Ba su cika jiki ba kuma basu da ƙimar kuzari. Mai zuwa bayani ne kan abubuwanda zai iya cutarwa ga masu shaye-shaye da masu sa maye:

Fructose

Gwanin sukari ne na asali wanda aka samo a cikin 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace, har ma da zuma, ƙoshin fure da furanni. Wannan musanya shine sau 1.7 mafi gamsarwa fiye da sucrose.

Amfanin da amfanin fructose:

  1. Yana da ƙasa da caloric 30% fiye da sucrose.
  2. Yana da tasiri kaɗan a cikin glucose jini, saboda haka masu amfani da cutar za su iya amfani da shi.
  3. Zai iya zama azaman abin kiyayewa, saboda haka zaku iya dafa jam don masu ciwon sukari tare dashi.
  4. Idan an maye gurbin sukari na yau da kullun a cikin pies tare da fructose, to, za su juya su zama da taushi kuma suna lush.
  5. Fructose na iya haɓaka gushewar barasa a cikin jini.

Wataƙila lahani ga fructose: idan ya fi 20% na abincin yau da kullun, to wannan yana ƙara haɗarin cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini. Matsakaicin mafi girman yiwuwar ya zama bai wuce 40 g kowace rana ba.

Sankararrun (E420)

Ana samun wannan abun zaki ne a cikin apples and apricots, amma mafi yawan duka a cikin dutse ash. Dadirsa sau uku kasa da sukari.

Wannan abun zaki shine giya na polyhydric, yana da dandano mai dadi. Sorbitol ba shi da ƙuntatawa game da amfani da abinci mai daskararre. A matsayin abin kiyayewa, ana iya ƙara shi da abin sha mai taushi ko ruwan ɗumi.

Har wa yau, ana maraba da amfani da sorbitol, yana da matsayin samfurin kayan abinci wanda kwamitin masana kimiyya na ƙungiyar tarayyar turai ke sanyawa game da abubuwan da ake kara abinci, wato, zamu iya cewa amfani da wannan gurɓataccen gaskiya ne.

Amfanin sorbitol shine cewa yana rage yawan sinadarin bitamin a jiki, yana ba da gudummawa ga daidaituwar microflora a cikin narkewa. Bugu da kari, wakili ne mai kyau na choleretic. Abincin da aka tanada bisa tushensa yana riƙe da ɗanɗano na dogon lokaci.

Rashin sorbitol - yana da babban adadin kuzari (53% fiye da sukari), don haka ga waɗanda suke so su rasa nauyi, bai dace ba. Lokacin amfani da shi a cikin babban allurai, irin waɗannan sakamako masu illa na iya faruwa, kamar hura ciki, tashin zuciya, da kuma ƙoshin ciki.

Ba tare da tsoro ba, zaku iya cinye har zuwa 40 g na sorbitol kowace rana, wanda yanayin akwai fa'ida daga gare ta. A cikin ƙarin daki-daki, sorbitol, menene, za a iya samu a cikin labarinmu akan shafin.

Xylitol (E967)

Wannan abun zaki shine wanda yake a kebe daga cobs masara da auduga iri iri. Ta hanyar adadin kuzari da zaki, yana dacewa da sukari na yau da kullun, amma, ya bambanta da shi, xylitol yana da tasirin gaske akan enamel na haƙora, don haka an gabatar dashi cikin ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano.

Amfanin Xylitol:

  • yana wucewa cikin sannu a hankali cikin nama kuma baya tasiri kan yawan sukari a cikin jini;
  • yana haɓaka haɓakar ɗakoki
  • haɓaka ɓoye ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki;
  • tasirin choleretic.

Cons na xylitol: a cikin manyan allurai, yana da laxative sakamako.

Ba shi da haɗari a cinye xylitol a cikin adadin da bai wuce 50 g ba kowace rana, fa'idodin yana cikin wannan yanayin.

Saccharin (E954)

Sunaye na cinikin wannan mai zaki shine io, winan Twin, Sweet'n'Low, Yayyafa Mai Kyau. Yayi dadi sosai fiye da sucrose (sau 350) kuma jiki baya ɗauke shi kwata-kwata. Saccharin wani ɓangare ne na maye gurbin tebur na sukari Milford Zus, Son sukari mai dadi, Sladis, Sucrazit.

Amfanin saccharin:

  • Allunan maye gurbin 100 suna daidai da kilo 6 -12 na sukari mai sauƙi kuma a lokaci guda, ba su da adadin kuzari;
  • Yana da tsayayya da zafi da acid.

Fursunoni na saccharin:

  1. yana da dandano ƙarfe da baƙon abu;
  2. wasu masana sun yi imani da cewa yana dauke da sinadarin carcinogens, don haka ba bu mai kyau a sha abin sha tare da shi a kan komai a ciki kuma ba tare da cin abinci tare da carbohydrates
  3. Akwai ra'ayi cewa saccharin yana haifar da fashewar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.

An haramta Saccharin a Kanada. Amintaccen matakin bai wuce 0.2 g kowace rana ba.

Cyclamate (E952)

Yana da sau 30 zuwa 50 mafi kyau fiye da sukari. Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa shi cikin hadaddun sukari a cikin allunan. Akwai nau'ikan cyclamate guda biyu - sodium da alli.

Amfanin Cyclamate:

  1. Ba shi da fasahar ƙarfe, ba kamar saccharin ba.
  2. Ba ya dauke da adadin kuzari, amma a lokaci guda kwalban daya yana maye gurbin kilogram 8 na sukari.
  3. Yana da narkewa cikin ruwa kuma yana jure yanayin zafi, don haka zasu iya ɗanɗana abinci lokacin dafa abinci.

Wataƙila lahani ga cyclamate

An haramta amfani dashi a Tarayyar Turai da Amurka, yayin da a Rasha, akasin haka, yana da matukar yaduwa, mai yiwuwa saboda ƙananan farashi. Sodium cyclamate an contraindicated a cikin koda gazawar, da kuma a lokacin lokacin gestation da nono.

Amintaccen magani ba ya wuce 0.8 g kowace rana.

Aspartame (E951)

Wannan musanya ya fi sau 200 sauɗari fiye da sucrose; Yana da wasu sunaye da yawa, alal misali, zaki, mai zaki, sucrasite, nutrisvit. Aspartame yana kunshe da amino acid guda biyu wadanda suke da hannu wajen samar da furotin a jiki.

Aspartame yana cikin foda ko foda, ana amfani dashi don shayar da abubuwan sha da na gasa. Hakanan an haɗa shi cikin hadaddun sukari masu maye, kamar su Dulko da Surel. A tsari na tsarkakakke, shirye-shiryensa ake kira Sladex da NutraSweet.

Ribobi na aspartame:

  • maye gurbin har zuwa 8 kilogiram na sukari na yau da kullun kuma baya dauke da adadin kuzari;

Amincewa da aspartame:

  • bashi da kwanciyar hankali ta thermal;
  • dakatar da marasa lafiya tare da phenylketonuria.

Amintaccen maganin yau da kullun - 3.5 g.

Acesulfame Potassium (E950 ko mai daɗi ɗaya)

Dadirsa ya ninka har sau 200 fiye da sucrose. Kamar sauran musanya na roba, jiki baya zame masa jiki da saurin cire shi. Don shirye-shiryen shaye-shaye masu taushi, musamman a kasashen Yammacin Turai, yi amfani da hadaddunsa tare da aspartame.

Abubuwan da ke Taimakawa da Kwakwalwar Acesulfame:

  • yana da tsawon rayuwar shiryayye;
  • ba ya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki;
  • bashi da adadin kuzari.

Wataƙila lahani ga ƙwayoyin acesulfame:

  1. talauci mai narkewa;
  2. Ba za a iya amfani da samfuran da ke kunshe da ita ga yara ba, mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa;
  3. ya ƙunshi methanol, yana haifar da rushewar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini;
  4. ya ƙunshi aspartic acid, wanda ke faranta zuciyar mai jijiya kuma yana haifar da jaraba.

Amintaccen sashi ba fiye da 1 g kowace rana ba.

Sucrazite

Abin asali ne na sucrose, ba shi da wani tasiri a kan taro na sukari a cikin jini kuma baya cikin haɓakar metabolism. Yawanci, Allunan sun haɗa da mai sarrafa acidity da yin burodi soda.

Ribobi na sucracite:

  • fakitin daya wanda ke dauke da allunan 1,200 na iya maye gurbin kilogiram 6 na sukari kuma baya dauke da adadin kuzari.

Fursunoni na sucracite:

  • fumaric acid yana da wasu guba, amma an yarda da shi a cikin kasashen Turai.

Amintaccen matakin shine 0.7 g kowace rana.

Stevia - wani abun zaki na halitta

Stevia ganye shine ya zama ruwan dare a wasu yankuna na Brazil da Paraguay. Ganyenta sun ƙunshi 10% stevioside (glycoside), wanda ke ba da dandano mai dadi. Stevia yana da tasiri sosai ga lafiyar ɗan adam kuma a lokaci guda ya fi sau 25 dadi fiye da sukari. Ana amfani da tsinkayen Stevia a Japan da Brazil a matsayin mai kalori mai haɓaka da maye gurbin maye gurbi mai maye gurbi.

Ana amfani da Stevia a cikin hanyar jiko, foda ƙasa, shayi. Za a iya ƙara ganyen ganyen wannan tsiro zuwa kowane abinci wanda yawanci ana amfani da sukari (miyan, yogurts, hatsi, abin sha, madara, shayi, kefir, kayan lambu).

Stevia Ribobi:

  1. Ba kamar mai zaƙi na roba ba, mai sa maye ne, mai jurewa, mai araha, dandano mai kyau. Duk wannan yana da mahimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari da masu fama da kiba.
  2. Stevia yana da ban sha'awa ga waɗanda suke so su tuna da abincin tsofaffin maharba, amma a lokaci guda ba zai iya ƙi Sweets.
  3. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da babban adadin ƙarfin zaƙi da ƙarancin kalori, yana narkewa cikin sauƙi, yana haƙuri da zafi sosai, yana karɓa ba tare da halartar insulin ba.
  4. Yin amfani da stevia akai-akai yana rage glucose jini, yana ƙarfafa ganuwar jijiyoyin jini, yana hana haɓakar ciwace-ciwacen daji.
  5. Yana da tasirin gaske akan aikin hanta, ƙwaƙwalwar hanji, yana hana cututtukan narkewa, inganta bacci, yana kawar da rashin lafiyar yara, da inganta haɓaka (hankali da ta jiki).
  6. Ya ƙunshi yawancin adadin bitamin, abubuwan micro da macro daban-daban da sauran abubuwa masu aiki, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar don rashin sabo kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, yin amfani da samfuran da aka yi maganin zafin rana, kazalika da rage cin abinci mai ƙima da ƙarami (alal misali, a cikin Far North).

Stevia ba shi da tasiri a jiki.

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