Ana kuma kiranta ciwon sukari mellitus na steroid sashi na biyu wanda ke dauke da cutar sankara mai mellitus 1. Yana bayyana ne sakamakon yawan corticosteroids (hormones na adrenal cortex) a cikin jini na dogon lokaci.
Yana faruwa cewa ciwon sukari na steroid yana faruwa ne sakamakon rikice-rikice na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ciki wanda akwai karuwa a cikin samar da kwayoyin halittar, alal misali, tare da cutar ta Hisenko-Cushing.
Koyaya, mafi yawan lokuta cutar tana faruwa ne bayan tsawaita magani tare da wasu magunguna na hormonal, sabili da haka, ɗayan cutar shine cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Nau'in steroid na ciwon sukari ta asali yana cikin rukunin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, da farko ba shi da alaƙa da raunin ƙwayoyin cuta.
A cikin mutanen da ba su da damuwa a cikin metabolism metabolism idan an sami yawan glucocorticoids, yana faruwa a cikin tsari mai sauƙi kuma ya fita bayan an soke su. A kusan kashi 60% na marasa lafiya, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya ba da izinin canzawa daga nau'in insulin-mai cutar na cutar zuwa mai dogaro da insulin.
Magungunan sikari na steroid
Ana amfani da magungunan Glucocorticoid, kamar dexamethasone, prednisone da hydrocortisone a matsayin magungunan anti-mai kumburi don:
- Asma na fata;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- Cututtukan autoimmune: pemphigus, eczema, lupus erythematosus.
- Yawan Sclerosis.
Ciwon sukari na magani na iya bayyana tare da amfani da diuretics:
- thiazide diuretics: dichlothiazide, hypothiazide, nephrix, Navidrex;
- kwayoyin hana daukar ciki.
Ana kuma amfani da manyan allurai na corticosteroids a matsayin wani ɓangare na maganin rigakafin kumburi bayan tiyata da aka yiwa fitsarin.
Bayan dasawa, yakamata marassa lafiya su dauki kudi domin murkushe rigakafin rayuwa. Irin waɗannan mutane suna da haɗari ga kumburi, wanda, da fari, yana yin barazanar daidai da sarkar da aka dasa.
Ba a kafa cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin duk marasa lafiya ba, duk da haka, tare da ci gaba da ciwan hormones, da alama yiwuwar faruwar hakan ta fi ta lokacin da suke yin wasu cututtukan.
Alamomin cutar sankarau da ke haifar da sinadarin steroid suna nuna cewa mutane na cikin haɗari.
Domin kada ya yi rashin lafiya, mutane masu ƙiba su rasa nauyi; waɗanda ke da nauyin al'ada suna buƙatar motsa jiki, da kuma yin canje-canje ga abincinsu.
Lokacin da mutum ya gano game da yanayinsa game da ciwon sukari, a cikin kowane hali ya kamata ku sha magungunan hormonal dangane da lamuranku.
Siffofin cutar da bayyanar cututtuka
Ciwon sukari na Steroid na musamman ne saboda yana haɗar da alamun duka masu ciwon sukari na 2 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Cutar ta fara ne lokacin da adadi mai yawa na corticosteroids suka fara lalata ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic.
Wannan ya yi daidai da alamun cutar sankara 1. Koyaya, ƙwayoyin beta suna ci gaba da samar da insulin na ɗan lokaci.
Daga baya, yawan insulin din yana raguwa, yanayin jijiyoyin jiki zuwa wannan hormone shima ya rikice, wanda ke faruwa tare da ciwon sukari 2.
A tsawon lokaci, kwayoyin beta ko wasunsu sun lalace, wanda hakan ke haifar da tsaiko wajen samar da insulin. Don haka, cutar ta fara ci gaba kamar haka ga ciwon sukari na dogaro da insulin na yau da kullun 1. Nuna alamun guda ɗaya.
Mabuɗin alamun cutar mellitus na sukari iri ɗaya ne da na kowane irin ciwon sukari:
- Yawan urination;
- Matattu;
- Gajiya
Yawanci, alamun da aka lissafa ba su nuna da yawa, saboda haka ba a kula da su da yawa. Marasa lafiya ba sa rasa nauyi sosai, kamar a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, gwajin jini ba koyaushe ke ba da damar yin bincike ba.
Yawan tara sukari a cikin jini da fitsari ba kasafai ake yinsa ba. Bugu da ƙari, kasancewar ƙayyadaddun adadin acetone a cikin jini ko fitsari ba wuya a lura dashi.
Cutar sankarau azaman hadarin dake haifar da ciwon suga
Yawan adadin kwayoyin halittar adrenal yana ƙaruwa a cikin mutane duka hanyoyi daban-daban. Koyaya, ba duk mutanen da ke shan glucocorticoids suna da ciwon suga na steroid ba.
Gaskiyar ita ce, a gefe guda, corticosteroids suna aiki akan fitsari, kuma a gefe guda, rage tasirin insulin. Don kasancewa cikin ƙwayar sukari na jini ya zama al'ada, ƙwanƙwasawa yana tilasta aiki tare da kaya mai nauyi.
Idan mutum yana da ciwon sukari, to, ƙwaƙƙwaran kyallen jiki zuwa insulin ya riga ya ragu, kuma glandon ba ya 100% jimre wa aikinsa. Dole ne a yi maganin steroid a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe. Hadarin yana ƙaruwa da:
- da amfani da steroids a cikin babban allurai;
- amfani da tsawan steroids;
- mai yawan kiba.
Dole ne a kula da yanke shawara tare da waɗanda a wasu lokuta waɗanda ke da matakan sukari mai yawa na jini don dalilai da ba a bayyana ba.
Yin amfani da glucocorticoids, alamun bayyanar cututtukan sukari yana ƙaruwa, kuma wannan abin mamaki ne ga mutum, saboda kawai ba zai iya sani ba game da ciwon sukari.
A wannan yanayin, ciwon sukari ya kasance mai sauƙi kafin a dauki glucocorticoids, wanda ke nufin cewa irin waɗannan magungunan hormonal za su daɗa yanayin cikin sauri kuma yana iya haifar da yanayin kamar kocin mai ciwon sukari.
Kafin rubuta magungunan hormonal, tsofaffi da mata masu nauyin jiki suna buƙatar a bincika su don ciwon sukari na nesa.
Ciwon sukari
Idan jiki bai riga ya samar da insulin ba, to cutar sikari ce, kamar ciwon sukari na 1, amma yana da fasalin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, wato, jurewar insulin na kyallen takarda. Ana magance irin wannan cututtukan ciwon sukari kamar sukari na 2.
Jiyya yana dogara, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, akan ainihin abin da cuta ke haƙuri. Misali, ga mutane masu kiba wadanda har yanzu suke samar da insulin, ana nuna magungunan rage cin abinci da sukari kamar su thiazolidinedione da glucophage. Bugu da kari:
- Idan akwai raguwar aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, to gabatarwar insulin zai ba shi damar rage nauyin.
- Game da rashin isasshen ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin beta, tsawon lokaci, aikin jinya ya fara murmurewa.
- Don dalilai iri ɗaya, an wajabta rage cin abinci maras-abinci.
- Ga mutanen da ke da nauyi na yau da kullun, ana bayar da shawarar rage cin abinci A'a 9; mutane masu kiba su kamata su bi abincin No. 8.
Idan ba a samar da insulin ba, to allurai ne ke wajabta shi kuma mai haƙuri zai buƙaci sanin yadda ake saka insulin daidai. Gudanar da sukari na jini da jiyya ana gudana kamar su ga masu ciwon sukari 1. Haka kuma, ƙwayoyin beta marasa rai ba za a iya dawo dasu ba.
Wani keɓaɓɓen batun magani na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta wanda ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta shine halin da ake ciki inda ba shi yiwuwa a ƙi maganin hormone, amma mutum ya kamu da ciwon sukari. Wannan na iya kasancewa bayan sauyawar koda ko kuma a gaban tsananin asma.
Ana kiyaye matakin sukari a nan, gwargwadon amincin cututtukan fata da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar nama zuwa insulin.
A matsayin ƙarin tallafi, ana iya tsara marasa lafiya na anabolic hormones wanda ke daidaita tasirin hormones glucocorticoid.
