A yau, mafi arha kuma mafi yawan zaɓi don gabatar da insulin a cikin jiki shine amfani da sirinji mai diski.
Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa a baya an samar da mafita mai kyau na hormone, 1 ml ya ƙunshi raka'a insulin 40, don haka a cikin kantin magani zaku iya samun sirinji waɗanda aka tsara don taro 40 / ml.
A yau, 1 ml na mafita ya ƙunshi raka'a 100 na insulin; don gudanarwarsa, samfuran insulin ɗin da suka dace sune 100 / ml.
Tunda duka nau'ikan sirinji biyu suna kan sayarwa yanzu, yana da mahimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari suyi fahimtar sashi yadda yakamata su iya lissafin shigarwar daidai.
In ba haka ba, tare da amfani da jahilcinsu, zazzabin hypoglycemia mai ƙarfi na iya faruwa.
Alamomin markade
Don haka masu ciwon sukari na iya zagayawa da yardar kaina, ana amfani da digirin digirgir a cikin sirinji na insulin, wanda ya yi daidai da tattarawar hormone a cikin murfin. Haka kuma, kowane rarraba alamar akan silinda yana nuna adadin raka'a, ba milliliters na bayani ba.
Don haka, idan an tsara sirinji don taro na U40, alamar, inda yawanci ana nuna 0.5 ml, raka'a 20 ne, a 1 ml, raka'a 40
A wannan yanayin, ɗayan insulin shine 0.025 ml na hormone. Don haka, sirinji U100 yana da mai nuna raka'a 100 a maimakon 1 ml, kuma raka'a 50 a matakin 0.5 ml.
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da sirinji insulin tare da maida hankali daidai. Don amfani da insulin 40 u / ml, ya kamata ku sayi sirinji U40, kuma don 100 u / ml kuna buƙatar amfani da sirinji U100 mai dacewa.
Me zai faru idan kun yi amfani da sirinirin insulin? Misali, idan aka sami mafita daga kwalba mai dauke da sinadarin 40 u / ml a cikin sirinji U100, maimakon raka'a 20 da aka kiyasta, za a samu 8 ne kawai, wanda yafi rabin abin da ake buƙata. Hakanan, lokacin amfani da sirinji U40 da kuma maganin raka'a 100 / ml, maimakon adadin da ake buƙata na raka'a 20, 50 za a zira.
Don haka masu ciwon sukari za su iya sanin yanayin insulin ɗin da ake buƙata daidai, masu haɓaka sun haɗu da alamar tantancewa wanda zaku iya rarrabe nau'in sirinji na insulin daga wani.
Musamman, sirinji U40, wanda aka sayar a yau a cikin kantin magani, yana da filafin kariya a cikin ja da U 100 a cikin orange.
Hakanan, alkalami na insulin, wanda aka tsara don maida hankali ga 100 u / ml, suna samun digiri. Sabili da haka, a yayin lalacewar na'urar, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da wannan fasalin kuma a sayi sirinji U 100 kawai a cikin kantin magani.
In ba haka ba, tare da zaɓin da ba daidai ba, zazzabi mai ƙarfi yana yiwuwa, wanda zai haifar da laima da ma mutuwar haƙuri.
Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau sayen-kayan saiti na kayan aikin tilas, koyaushe za'a kiyaye shi, kuma yi kashedin kanka game da haɗari.
Siffofin Tsawon Allura
Domin kada kuyi kuskure a cikin sashi, yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi madaidaicin allura mai dacewa. Kamar yadda kuka sani, nau'ikan cirewa ne da basa cirewa.
Likitoci suna ba da shawarar amfani da zaɓi na biyu, tunda wasu ƙwayar insulin na iya yin lukaci a cikin allurar da za a iya cirewa, matakin wanda zai iya kaiwa zuwa raka'a 7 na hormone.
A yau, ana samun alluran insulin a tsawon su 8 da 12.7 mm. Ba a gajarta su ba, kamar yadda wasu kwaran insulin din har yanzu suna samar da kauri.
Hakanan, allura suna da kauri, wanda harafin G ke nuni da lambarta. Zurfin allura ya dogara da yadda zafin insulin yake ciwo. Lokacin amfani da allura na bakin ciki, allura a kan fata ba zai ji ba.
Karatu
A yau a cikin kantin magani zaka iya siyan sirinji na insulin, girmansa shine 0.3, 0.5 da 1 ml. Kuna iya gano ainihin ƙarfin ta hanyar duban ƙarshen kunshin.
Mafi sau da yawa, masu ciwon sukari suna amfani da sirinji 1 ml don maganin insulin, wanda za'a iya amfani da nau'ikan sikeli uku:
- Kasancewa raka'a 40;
- Mai kula da raka'a 100;
- An sauke hankali a cikin milliliters.
A wasu halaye, za'a iya siyar da sirinji waɗanda aka yiwa alama tare da sikeli biyu a lokaci guda.
Yaya aka ƙayyade farashin rabo?
Mataki na farko shine gano yawan jimlar sirinji, waɗannan alamomin galibi ana nuna su akan kunshin.
Abu na gaba, kuna buƙatar ƙayyade nawa ne babban rabo ɗaya. Don yin wannan, yakamata a raba adadin adadin ta hanyar sirinji.
A wannan yanayin, tsaka-tsakin tsaki kawai ana lissafta. Misali, don sirinji U40, lissafin shine ¼ = 0.25 ml, kuma don U100 - 1/10 = 0.1 ml. Idan sirinji yana da rabuwa na milimita, ba a buƙatar lissafin lissafi, tunda adadi da aka sanya yana nuna ƙara.
Bayan haka, an ƙarar da girman karamar rarrabuwa. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci don ƙididdige yawan ƙananan rarrabuwa tsakanin babba. Bugu da ari, girman kashi da aka lissafta a baya an rarraba shi da adadin ƙananan.
Bayan an ƙididdige lissafin, zaku iya tattara nauyin insulin ɗin da ake buƙata.
Yadda ake lissafin sashi
Ana samun insulin na hormone a cikin daidaitattun kayan kwalliya kuma ana yin allurai a cikin sassan kwayoyin halitta na aikin, waɗanda aka sanya su azaman raka'a. Yawancin lokaci kwalban daya tare da ƙarfin 5 ml yana ƙunshi raka'a 200 na hormone. Idan kayi lissafin, ya zama cewa a cikin 1 ml na maganin shine raka'a 40 na maganin.
Gabatar da insulin ya fi dacewa ta amfani da sirinji na insulin, na musamman, wanda ke nuna rarrabuwa a cikin raka'a. Lokacin amfani da daidaitattun sirinji, dole ne a ƙididdige ƙididdigar yawan hodar da aka haɗa a kowane rabo.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar kewaya cewa 1 ml ya ƙunshi raka'a 40, dangane da wannan, kuna buƙatar rarraba wannan mai nuna alama ta yawan rarrabuwa.
Don haka, tare da alamar nuna rabo ɗaya a cikin raka'a 2, sirinji ya cika zuwa kashi takwas don gabatar da raka'a 16 na insulin ga mai haƙuri. Hakanan, tare da mai nuna raka'a 4, rarrabuwa huɗu sun cika da hormone.
Ialaya daga cikin kwayar insulin an yi nufin don maimaitawa. An adana maganin da ba a amfani dashi a cikin firiji a kan shiryayye, yayin da yake da muhimmanci cewa maganin ba ya daskarewa. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da insulin na tsawan lokaci, vial tana girgiza kafin cika ta cikin sirinji har sai an sami haɗuwa ɗaya.
Bayan cirewa daga firiji, mafita dole ne a warmed zuwa zafin jiki na ɗakin, riƙe shi tsawon rabin sa'a a cikin dakin.
Yadda ake kiran lamba
Bayan sirinji, allura da kuma hancin ya kasance haifuwa, an zana ruwan a hankali. A lokacin sanyaya kayan kwalliya, ana cire hula alumini daga murfin, an goge abin toshe tare da maganin barasa.
Bayan wannan, tare da taimakon hancin, ana cire sirinji kuma an tattara, yayin da ba za ku iya taɓa piston da tip tare da hannuwanku ba. Bayan taro, an saka allura mai kauri kuma ta latsa piston an cire sauran ruwan.
Dole ne a shigar da piston sama da alamar da ake so. Alluhun ya huda matattakalar roba, ya faɗi 1-1.5 cm zurfi kuma iskar da ke cikin sirinji an matse ta cikin murfin. Bayan wannan, allura ta tashi tare da vial kuma ana tara insulin 1-2 fiye da yadda ake buƙata.
An cire allura daga abin toshe kwalaba kuma an cire shi, an saka sabon allura ta bakin ciki a wurin sa hancin. Don cire iska, kuna buƙatar dan kadan danna kan piston, bayan wannan saukad da biyu na maganin ya kamata magudana daga allura. Lokacin da aka gama amfani da dukkan jan kafa, zaku iya shigar insulin cikin lafiya.
