Idan mutum ya fitar da wani wari mara dadi, abinda yafi haifar dashi shine kasancewar cutar. Don fahimtar dalilin da yasa ciwon sukari ke ƙanshi kamar acetone, kuna buƙatar fahimtar yadda tsarin gumi yake aiki.
Zufa wani aiki ne na yau da kullun na jikin mutum, wanda ke da alhakin thermoregulation da kuma kawar da duk nau'ikan abubuwa masu cutarwa daga jiki. Fatar ta ƙunshi aƙalla gland miliyan uku wanda a ciki ake saki gumi. Wannan tsari yana taimakawa daidaitaccen ruwan-gishiri da kuma aiki na rayuwa.
Abun gumi ya haɗa da ruwa, wanda wasu abubuwa suka cakuda, wanda ya haɗa da urea, sodium chloride, ammonia, ascorbic, citric da lactic acid. Yayin yanayin da ake bayarwa, amsawar jiki yana faruwa, sakamakon abin da mutum yake jin ƙanshi mai kyau, ko kuma, musaya, warin yana jan hankalin wasu.
Masana kimiyya sun ce, gumi yana aiki a matsayin wata alama ta nuna wa mai shiga tsakani, lokacin da mutum ya sami fushi, farin ciki, tsoro, farin ciki ko wata ji. Idan mutum ya ji ƙanshi mara kyau, waɗannan alamu suna gurbata, kuma abokin gaba ya fahimci cewa mai kutse ya kamu da rashin lafiya.
Gumi na lafiya mutum yakan iya zama azaman maganin rashin lafiya. A saboda wannan dalili, kar a fitar da warin tare da masu lalata, amma kuna buƙatar neman dalilin abin da ya haifar da ƙeta a cikin jiki.
Yawan gumi shima yana nuna matsalar rashin lafiya. Dalilin na iya zama:
- Take hakkin tsarin juyayi;
- Wucewar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa;
- Cututtuka na tsarin zuciya.
Ciki har da gumi ana 'yantar da shi kyauta yayin da mutum ya sami tsoro ko farin ciki. Idan mutum ya kasance yana cikin damuwa koyaushe, yin zubin wuce kima na iya shiga yanayin da ba shi da lafiya.
A yanayin idan akwai cututtukan yanayi daban, ƙanshin gumi yana fara samun wari mai ƙanshi.
A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likita kuma gano abin da ke haifar da gumi mai yawa.
Kamshin acetone
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, marasa lafiya sau da yawa suna warin acetone. Da farko, ana jin wari mara kyau daga bakin, idan ba a dauki matakan lokaci ba domin kauda abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan, fitsari da gumi sun fara yin kamshi kamar acetone.
- Kamar yadda aka sani, glucose yana aiki a matsayin babban tushen mahimmancin makamashi. Don a iya amfani da shi sosai a jiki, ana buƙatar takamaiman adadin insulin. Wannan kwaron shine ke haifar da kwayar cutar kansa.
- A cikin cututtukan sukari na kowane nau'in, pancreas ba zai iya jimre da ayyukansa ba, sakamakon abin da samarwa na insulin ba ta faruwa a daidai adadin. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa glucose baya iya shiga cikin sel, sun fara fama da matsananciyar yunwa. Kwakwalwa ta fara aika sakonni a jiki cewa ana bukatar karin glucose da insulin.
- A wannan lokacin, mai ciwon sukari yawanci yana ƙaruwa da yawan ci, saboda jiki yana ba da rahoton rashin glucose. Tunda koda yake ba shi da ikon samar da sinadarin insulin da ake so, yawan glucose din da ba a amfani dashi, ya kan haifar da karuwar sukarin jini.
- Kwakwalwa, saboda yawan sukari mai yawa, yana aika alamomi game da haɓaka wasu abubuwa na makamashi, waɗanda jikin ketone ne. Tunda kwayoyin halitta basu da ikon cinye glucose, suna ƙona kitse da sunadarai.
Tunda adadin ketone da yawa suna tarawa a jiki, jiki zai fara kawar da su ta hanyar fitsari da fatar. A saboda wannan dalili, gumi yana kamshi kamar acetone.
Ana gano mara lafiyar mai cutar ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari yayin da:
- Matsanancin matakan sukari na jini yana sanya fiye da 13.9 mmol / lita;
- Alamar bayyanar kasancewar jikin ketone sun fi mil 5 / lita;
- Magungunan urinalysis yana nuna cewa ketones suna cikin fitsari;
- An tauye ma'aunin acid-base na jini a cikin shugabanci na karuwa.
Ketoacidosis, zai iya haɓaka a cikin yanayin:
- A gaban cutar ta sakandare;
- Bayan tiyata;
- Sakamakon rauni;
- Bayan shan glucocorticoids, diuretics, hormones na jima'i;
- Saboda ciki;
- A cikin tiyata.
Abin da za a yi tare da ƙanshin acetone
Jikin Ketone a cikin fitsari na iya inganta a hankali, yana lalata jikin mutum. Tare da babban taro, ketoacidosis na iya haɓaka. Idan ba a yi ƙoƙari a kan lokaci don magani ba, wannan yanayin na iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar sankarau da mutuwar mai haƙuri.
Don kai da kanka bincika taro na ketones a cikin jiki, kuna buƙatar yin gwajin fitsari don kasancewar acetone. A gida, zaka iya amfani da maganin sodium nitroprusside 5% ammoniya bayani. Idan akwai acetone a cikin fitsari, ruwan zaiyi launin mai haske mai haske.
Hakanan, don auna matakin acetone a cikin fitsari, ana amfani da magunguna na musamman, waɗanda za'a iya sayowa a kantin magani. Daga cikinsu akwai Ketur Test, Ketostix, Acetontest.
Yaya jiyya
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'in farko, magani ya ƙunshi farko a cikin kulawa na yau da kullun na insulin a cikin jiki. Bayan samun kashin da ake buƙata na homon, sel suna cike da carbohydrates, ketones, bi da bi, a hankali, ɓace, kuma tare da su ƙanshin acetone ya ɓace.
Jiyya don ciwon sukari na 2 ya ƙunshi amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari.
Duk da mummunan ciwo, tare da kowane nau'in ciwon sukari, ana iya hana ƙirƙirar jikin ketone. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cin abinci daidai, bi tsarin warkewa, yi motsa jiki a kai a kai kuma ku bar ɗabi'a mara kyau.
