Cutar sankarar mahaifa: menene?

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Ciwon sukari mellitus shine mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan endocrinological tsakanin jama'a. Wannan cuta tana faruwa ne sakamakon rashiwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Don lura da cutar sankara, ana amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen tsayar da matakin glucose a cikin jini. Amma akwai wasu maganganun da cewa ilimin ba shi da tasiri.

A wannan yanayin, cututtukan sukari da aka decompensated suna haɓaka (da yawa suna kuskuren kiran ciwon sukari na decompression). Wannan nau'in cutar tana da haɗari sosai. Idan ba tare da magani ba, har mutuwa ta yiwu.

Dalilai don ci gaban ilimin halayyar cuta

Mutane da yawa sun ji labarin ciwon sukari da ya ɓarke ​​- abin da raka'a zasu iya tsara wannan. Idan kun yi imani da litattafan litattafai akan ilimin halittar jiki, to wannan yanayi ne wanda ba za'a iya daidaita matakan glucose a cikin jini ba.

A takaice dai, masu ciwon sukari a matakin lalata cuta cuta ne wanda insulin ko kwayoyi basa aiki don daidaita matakan sukari. Me yasa cigaban ilimin cuta? A matsayinka na mai mulki, zubarda cututtukan sukari yana tasowa sakamakon yawan yin abinci. Idan mutum ya ci carbohydrates mai tsauri mai yawa, to insulin da sauran kwayoyi ba za su iya tsaida matakan glucose ba.

Har ila yau, decompensated ciwon sukari na iya ci gaba saboda:

  1. Ba daidai ba dabarar magani. Misali, idan aka wajabta wa mutum karancin magunguna, to lallai ba za'a iya guje wa ci gaban decompensation ba. Hakanan, Pathology na iya ci gaba saboda katsewa da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa.
  2. Amfani da abincin abinci. Taimako na iya aiki kawai don dalilai na taimako. Abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan haɗin su kawai kai tsaye suna shafar matakin glucose a cikin jini. Don daidaita sukari, magunguna kawai ya kamata a yi amfani da su.
  3. Amfani da maganin gargajiya maimakon magunguna.
  4. Kasancewar m cututtuka. Decompensated ciwon sukari mellitus na iya zama sakamakon wasu cututtuka waɗanda ke haɗuwa tare da rage yawan rigakafi da rashin ruwa a jiki.

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa zubar da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na iya haɓaka ko da sakamakon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko damuwa a koyaushe.

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta

Ta yaya ake ƙaddara nau'in 2 ko nau'in 1 masu ciwon sukari? Gano cutar abune mai sauqi. A kusan 90% na lokuta, mara lafiya yana jin ƙishirwa.

Yana tare da bushe bushe. Mai haƙuri zai iya shan ruwa har zuwa 2-3 na ruwa, amma ƙishirwa ba ya raguwa. A tsawon lokaci, wannan alamar na asibiti na iya ƙaruwa, ko kuma akasin haka - don kawar da kanta.

Hakanan, tare da ciwon sukari a cikin matakan lalata, alamu masu zuwa suna bayyana:

  • Prouse urination. Bukatar gaggawa ma tana da wuri. Akwai wasu maganganu waɗanda a cikin awa daya mai haƙuri yana da buƙatun buƙatun biyu fiye da urin urin. Yawanci, wannan alamar tana faruwa ne saboda yawan ƙwayar ruwa.
  • Inganƙasa ko yatsan yatsun hannun. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da lalata cututtukan sukari, ƙananan tasoshin ke shafar.
  • Cutar fata mai rauni. Tare da haɓaka glucose na jini, yana ƙaruwa.

Tare da karuwa sosai a cikin sukari na jini, tsananin tsananin bayyanuwar wannan asibiti yana da girma sosai. Amma tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin matakan lalata, alamomin da ke sama ba su cika bayyana ba.

Haka kuma, akwai wasu maganganu wadanda a mataki na lalata duk wani alamu na ciwon suga mellitus basa nan.

Abin da ya sa ake yawan gano ƙwayoyin cuta latti.

Hanyoyi don gano cutar cututtukan cututtukan cuta

Yaya za a gano ɓarkewar ciwon sukari? Bayyana wannan ilimin ta hanyar amfani da wasu matakai. Akwai babban ka'idodi uku don ragewa - matakin sukari a cikin fitsari, matakin glucose a cikin jini a cikin komai a ciki kuma bayan cin abinci, glycated haemoglobin.

Hakanan yakamata ku kula sosai da matakin triglycerides, hawan jini, cholesterol jini, ƙididdigar yawan jikin mutum (wanda aka rage shi azaman BMI).

Tsarin cutar sikari da ke tattare da cututtukan mahaifa ana nuna ta ta irin waɗannan alamu:

  1. Yin azumi matakan sukari na jini fiye da 7.8 mmol / L
  2. Alamar alamun glucose jini bayan cin abinci sama da 10 mmol l.
  3. Fitsarin sukari ya wuce 0.5%.
  4. Glycosylated haemoglobin ya fi 7.5%. Haka kuma, yanayin wannan alamar shine 6%.
  5. Jimlar cholesterol kuma tana haɓaka. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ya wuce 6.5-6.6 mmol l.
  6. Matsayi na triglycerides yana ƙaruwa sosai - yana 2.2 mmol l.
  7. Hawan jini a cikin 100% na lokuta yakan tashi sosai. Kamar yadda kuka sani, yanayin wannan alamar shine 120 80 mm Hg. Idan mai haƙuri yana da nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin matakan lalata, to, alamar karfin jini shine 160 95 mm Hg.
  8. BMI kuma yana ƙaruwa. Yawancin lokaci, tare da decompensation, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka kiba.

Kuna iya sarrafa mahimman alamu a gida. Ya isa a yi glucose Tare da shi, za ku iya lura da matakan sukari na jini akai-akai. Ana bada shawara don auna wannan alamar a kan komai a ciki, kuma bayan sa'o'i 1.5-2 bayan cin abinci.

Hakanan ana iya gano matakin sukari da acetone a cikin fitsari a gida. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tsararrun gwaji. Ana iya siyan su a kowane kantin magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.

Jiyya da rikitarwa na ciwon sukari mai narkewa

Babu wata takamaiman hanyar da za a bi don maganin cututtukan cuta, tunda tana haɓaka sakamakon rashin bin ka'idoji da wasu ƙa'idodi. Don rage haɗarin ci gaban cuta, ya kamata a bi wasu ƙa'idodi.

Da farko, kuna buƙatar cin abinci mai daidaita. Idan mai haƙuri ya cinye abinci mai yawa a cikin carbohydrates, to, haɓakar haɗarin haɓaka ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa. Marasa lafiya suna buƙatar amfani da tsayayyen tsari na carbohydrates. Dole ne a haɗu da abinci tare da matsakaici na jiki.

Don guje wa ci gaban lalacewa, ya zama dole a bincika matakin glucose a cikin jini lokaci zuwa lokaci, ɗaukar magunguna a kan kari kuma kada ku maye gurbin magungunan roba tare da kayan abinci.

Idan ba a yi magani a kan kari ba, to insulin-dependance (na farko) da kuma non-insulin-depend (nau'in na biyu) cutar sankarar mahaifa a cikin mataki na lalata zai iya haifar da:

  • Ketoacidosis. Wannan rikitarwa yana da matukar barazanar rayuwa ga mai haƙuri. Ketoacidosis yana tare da matsananciyar ƙishirwa, ciwon kai, amai, tashin zuciya. A cikin lokuta masu rauni, mai haƙuri ya rasa hankali. Hakanan, m ketoacidosis yana haɗuwa tare da asarar reflexes da bayyanar ƙanshin acetone daga bakin. Idan baku dakatar da wannan rikicewar cikin tsari na lokaci ba, to mara lafiyar ya faɗi cikin rashin lafiya. Ketoacidosis na iya zama m.
  • Hypoglycemic ko hyperglycemic hari. Wadannan rikice-rikice su ma suna da matukar hatsari. Tare da taimako na rashin tabbas, farmaki, kamar ketoacidosis, na iya haifar da cutar sikari. Tare da harin hyperglycemic, ana amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa rage yawan sukari na jini. Tare da hypoglycemia, akasin haka, ana amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda suka haɗa da glucose.
  • Rashin damuwa a cikin tsarin musculoskeletal. Tare da nau'in decompensated mai ciwon sukari, haɗarin haɓakar osteoporosis da osteoarthropathy yana ƙaruwa. Wannan yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da gaskiyar cewa Pathology yana haɗuwa tare da keta abubuwa a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini da endocrine.
  • Ciwon mara da kuma cutar kansa. Wadannan rikice-rikice sun bayyana ne saboda rushewar kwararar jini. Sau da yawa idan ba tare da magani ba, mara lafiya yana haɓaka ƙwayoyin necrosis a hannu ko kafafu. A wannan halin, yatsar wata gabar jiki na iya zama dole.
  • Dysplastic kiba. Wannan rikitarwa yana da wuya. Kiba dysplastic wata cuta ce wacce ake tara tarin kitse a jikinta. A wannan yanayin, ƙafafun haƙuri sun rasa nauyi.
  • Lipodystrophy. Wannan ilimin yana tare da ɓarnatar da kitse mai ƙira a wurin allurar insulin.
  • Rashin narkewa na narkewa. Matsalar cututtukan ƙwayar cutar sankara ta ɓoye tare da bayyanar cututtukan basur, cututtukan mahaifa da zubar jini a ciki.
  • Cutar kamewa da kuma sakewa. Rashin daidaituwa na gabobin hangen nesa da ke haifar da cutar sankara, na iya haifar da asarar hangen nesa gabaɗaya.
  • Rashin lalacewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Suna fitowa a cikin nau'in rage aiki, ɓacin rai, haɓaka haushi. Oftenwaƙwalwa suna wahala sau da yawa.
  • Atherosclerosis

Ko da tare da magani ba tare da izini ba, hadarin bunkasa cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya yana karuwa. Sau da yawa, cututtukan da ke fama da cutar sankara suna haifar da gazawar zuciya da cututtukan zuciya. Wadannan cututtukan suna zama na kullum. A lokuta masu tsauri, ciwon zuciya ke tasowa. Kwararre a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai faɗi game da cikakken haɗari a cikin ciwon sukari.

Pin
Send
Share
Send