Ciwon sukari na 2 ana kiransa marassa insulin. Kwayoyin cutar Pancreatic na iya samar da isasshen insulin, amma kwayoyin da ke cikin kyallen sun ki amsa su. Matakan glucose na jini ya tashi.
Wadanda suka fi saurin kamuwa da cutar siga, mutane ne masu kiba, fiye da shekaru 40, wadanda ke da tsinkayar gado.
Alamar farko wacce ake sa ran kamuwa da ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu shine yawan jin ƙishirwa, yawanci da urination, yunwar fata, ƙoshin fata da fitsari a kan fata, kamar yadda a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta ko cututtukan urtikaria. Gajiya mai rauni da hangen nesa mai yawanci suna haɗuwa da wannan. Marasa lafiya na iya damuwa da arrhythmias, tsauraran raunin, warkar da rauni na rauni.
Cutar na ci gaba akan lokaci, mafi haɗari ga rayuwar marasa lafiya sune rikice rikice na ciwon sukari na 2. Dangane da matakan ci gaba, suna kasu kashi biyu cikin uku (ko da wuri) da rikice rikice na ciwon suga.
M rikitarwa na ciwon sukari
Lactic acidosis yana faruwa azaman rikitarwa na ciwon sukari a cikin marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan haɗin hanta na hanta, kodan da zuciya. Mafi yawa ana shafar mutane bayan shekaru 50. Bayyanar cututtuka suna ƙaruwa da sauri. Matsi na matsi, rauni na tsoka da zafi a bayan sternum na faruwa, kuma yawan fitsari yana raguwa. Ciwon ciki, amai, da zafin ciki na bayyana. Mai haƙuri ya yi hasara. Yana iya kasancewa kama zuciya ko numfashi. Abubuwan insulin insulin da asibiti kawai na iya taimakawa a wannan yanayin.
Babban rikicewar cututtukan type 2 sun hada da:
- Ketoacidosis.
- Hypoglycemia.
- Hyperglycemia.
- Lactic acidosis
Ketoacidosis yana faruwa ne sakamakon raunin abinci ko zaɓi na rashin kulawa, bayan raunin da ya faru, aiki. Ketones, abubuwan lalacewa na kitse, suna fara tara jini. Suna da sakamako mai lahani ga tsarin jijiya, hankali yana da rauni kuma mara lafiya ya faɗi cikin rashin lafiya. A wannan yanayin, ƙanshi mai daɗi daga bakin mai haƙuri halayen ne.
Hypoglycemia (glucose low) yana faruwa idan an ƙaddamar da kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi don rage sukari, isasshen carbohydrates sun fito ne daga abinci, tare da babban motsa jiki, damuwa mai ƙarfi, da kuma shan barasa.
A farko, mutum ya rasa daidaituwa a sararin samaniya, sai a hana shi. Sai mai girgiza kai ya hade, gumi mai sanyi. Wannan an maye gurbinsa da ƙaƙƙarfan motsin rai da tashin hankali mai juyayi kuma mai haƙuri ya faɗi cikin rashin lafiya.
A alamomin farko na farawar haila, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar a ba shi duk wani ruwa mai zaki, zuma, da alewa. Duk wani abincin da ke dauke da carbohydrates zai yi.
Hyperglycemia yana da alaƙa da haɓakar sukari na jini. Wannan na iya faruwa idan an sami cin zarafin abincin, tsallake shan magani, zazzabi tare da cututtukan kumburi, rashin aiki na yau da kullun, aiki na ƙasa mai lalacewa.
An bayyana shi ta rashin aiki, rikicewa, akwai ƙamshin acetone daga bakin. A irin waɗannan halayen, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar bayar da ruwa mai yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu kafin likita ya isa.
Ciwon mara na kullum
Polyneuropathy shine mafi yawan rikice rikice na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Bayyanar bayyanarsa suna da alaƙa da lalacewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin da ke tattare da tsarin jijiyoyin kai. Bayyanar cututtuka ana tantance wurin da cutar take.
Mafi sau da yawa akwai jin zafi da ƙonewa a kafafu, sau da yawa da dare, jin sanyi ko zafi, ji na daɗaɗɗar ganye. Dukkan taɓa ƙafafu yana da zafi. Cyoyi da microtraumas akan fata ba su daɗewa.
Idan babu magani don cutar hawan jini da kuma rashin matakan rigakafin, ya zama dole a nemi wurin yanke kafa. Kulawar Conservative ya ƙunshi a cikin alƙawarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin analgesic. Hakanan kuma akwai magunguna don dawo da kwararar jini da ciki.
Hanyar ingantawa na magani da rigakafin shine farjin jijiya. Hakanan ana gabatar da abubuwan haɓaka da haɓaka tsarin tsaran kwayoyin halitta.
Idan ƙwayar jijiya da ke da alaƙa da narkewar ƙwayar cuta ta shafa, tashin zuciya, nauyi a cikin ciki, ƙyallen, zawo, ko maƙarƙashiya na iya tayar da hankali. Wannan yana haifar da rikicewa a cikin motsi abinci tare da hanji.
Tare da neuropathy na tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, rashin ƙarfi yana faruwa a cikin maza, rage yawan tashin hankali da rashin damuwa a cikin mata, lalata urination, urinary incontinence da cystitis.
Rashin rikicewar cututtukan type 2 suna da alaƙa da haɓaka canje-canje a cikin tasoshin da ke ciyar da gabobin. Ya danganta da wurin cutar da cutar, mai zuwa na iya faruwa:
- Rashin daidaituwa.
- Microangiopathy na tasoshin kafafu (ƙafafun ciwon sukari).
- Kwayar cuta
- Retinopathy
- Arthropathy
- Encephalopathy
Tare da keta abubuwan da ke cikin zuciya, bugun zuciya yana tasowa, gundarin zafi a cikin zuciya, farin ciki da kuma abubuwan rasa hankali, angina tana tasowa. Yoarfin cikin ƙwayar cuta na zuciya shine sakamakon kullun da ke haifar da ƙwayar cutar neuropathy.
Wajibi ne don magance polyneuropathy ta hanyar inganta sukarin jini na al'ada. Kula da Symptomatic ya dogara da gabobin da galibi ke shafa. Tare da ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, an sanya allurar bitamin B, allurar zafi, da alpha - lipoic acid shirye-shiryen.
Jiyya na narkewa, na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini al'ada ce ta waɗannan cututtukan.
Microangiopathy na ƙananan ƙarshen tare da samuwar abin da ake kira ƙafar mai ciwon sukari yana ɗaya daga cikin rikice-rikice gama gari. Bambanci a cikin gubar jini yana rusa bangon jijiyoyin jini. Rashin wadatarwar jini, lalacewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jijiyoyi da cuta na rayuwa suna haifar da asarar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin da ke cikin kasa.
Rage jiyya zuwa zazzabi, zafi, raunin inji yana haifar da raunuka da rauni a ƙafa. Suna halin dogon, m hanya, talauci warkar. Kafafunku sun lalace, fata ya sanya, kirarin ya bayyana. A wannan yanayin, an yanke maƙurar ƙafa a ƙafa.
Bambanci na biyu na hanyar wannan rauni na ƙafa na iya zama mai sanyi da ƙafafu ƙwalƙwalwa, kumbura tare da bayyanar raunuka tare da gefuna marasa daidaituwa. A wannan yanayin, ripple kusan ba'a jinsa. Haka kuma akwai wani nau'i mai gauraye na haɓaka ƙafafun mai ciwon sukari.
Yin rigakafin rikitarwa na microangiopathy ya ƙunshi lura da waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Ba za ku iya ɗaukar wanka masu zafi ba, yi amfani da matatun mai dumama.
- Yakamata a kiyaye ƙafa daga yanka da ƙonewa.
- Yi wasan motsa jiki na ƙafa.
- Ba za ku iya yin tafiya da ƙafa ba, musamman a waje da gida.
- Lokacin da alamun cututtukan fungal suka bayyana, gudanar da cikakkiyar kulawa.
- Yi kwalliya a kalla sau biyu a wata.
- Bi da corns tare da pumice.
- Saka takalma da aka yi daga kayan halitta, zai fi dacewa da insoles orthopedic.
- Bai kamata a kyale ƙafafuwan ƙafafun kafa overcool.
Nephropathy a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 an danganta shi da maye gurbin ƙwayar haɗin haɗin gwaiwar glomeruli na kodan. Tare da wannan cuta, alamun bayyanar da aiki na keɓaɓɓiyar aiki yana ƙaruwa, kuma ana gano shi ne kawai lokacin da furotin ya bayyana a cikin fitsari, wanda ke nuna canje-canje da ba a canzawa a cikin ƙwayar koda.
Kumburi yana faruwa, abubuwan gina jiki a cikin jini yana raguwa, marasa lafiya sun rasa nauyi. Hawan jini ya tashi, gazawar koda ta taso, yana buƙatar hemodialysis.
Ana gudanar da aikin nephropathy tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage karfin jini, diuretics kuma dole magunguna masu rage sukari. A cikin abincin, ana bada shawara don iyakance gishirin gishiri da furotin.
Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ciwon sukari cuta ce na jijiyoyin zuciya na retina. Sakamakon karuwar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, akwai naƙasasshen hanji da kuma iskar kitse a ciki. To, tare da ci gaba, foci na necrosis da zubar jini. A tsawon lokaci, ɗaukar fansa baya tare da ɓacewar hangen nesa gabaɗaya.
Alamar farko sune bayyanar kwari da tabo a gaban idanun, wahalar yin aiki a kusancin karatu da karatu.
Tare da ganowar asali da magani, ƙaddarar tana da kyau. Baya ga daidaitattun matakan glucose, enzymes, antioxidants, da kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki ana kuma bi da su.
Ana kona jiragen ruwa masu ƙoshin wuta tare da laser.
Bugu da ƙari, tare da dogon lokaci na ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'in na biyu, arthropathy na ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka. Tare da wannan cutar, an shafi manyan gidajen abinci. Akwai jin zafi, iyakance motsi. A cikin hadin gwiwa, akwai karancin ruwa mai narkewa, idanuwanta suna karuwa, kuma ana jin “karaya” a cikin gidajen abinci lokacin motsawa.
Encephalopathy na ciwon sukari na faruwa a cikin nau'in rauni na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Zai iya haɓaka azaman sakamakon bugun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda shine rikicewar rarrabe daban na ciwon sukari. Yana bayyana kanta gaba ɗaya rauni, ciwon kai, farin ciki da rashi na rayuwa. Urwaƙwalwar damuwa, tunani, bacci.
Rashin nutsuwa, haushi, rudani. Dole ne likitan kwantar da hankali ya kamata a yi gwajin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya kuma idan ya cancanta, likitan ilimin hauka.
Yin rigakafin rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari
Babban mahimmancin hana rikice rikice na ciwon sukari shine kiyaye yawan burin sukari (mutum). Kula da cutar haemoglobin sau daya a kowane watanni uku. Wannan alamar yana nuna matsakaicin darajar glucose na jini tsawon watanni 3.
Wajibi ne a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na rigakafi daga likitan mahaifa sau daya a shekara.
Dole ne a ɗauki gwajin fitsari na yau da kullun don furotin da ƙwayar koda duk wata shida.
Don hana ci gaban cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, hanya na shirye-shiryen alpha-lipoic acid, magungunan antioxidants da maganin anticoagulants a cikin asibiti ko asibiti a rana ake buƙata.
Don ware ilimin cututtukan thyroid, yin shawara tare da endocrinologist da kuma nazarin matakin hormones thyroid ya zama dole. Tare da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus, autoimmune thyroiditis sau da yawa yana haɓaka, kuma tare da cututtukan da ba su da insulin-insulin-jini ba, ana samun mafi yawan lokuta hypothyroidism. Rage aikin thyroid na iya haifar da hare-haren hypoglycemia.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin ya ci gaba da taken cutar rikicewar cututtukan zuciya.
