Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ko ana maganin cutar sankara, to babu wani tabbataccen amsar. Ya dogara da dalilai daban-daban, alal misali, yanayin lafiyar gaba ɗaya da magungunan da ake amfani da su.
Idan an yi maganin cutar sankara, to ba zai yiwu a sami magani cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ba. Wajibi ne a bincika wace hanya ake amfani da ita kuma wacce irin magunguna ake amfani da ita.
Ko da tare da yin amfani da ilimin insulin, yana yiwuwa a rage matakin glucose a cikin jini. Gano cutar a wani matakin farko na kawar da matsaloli masu yawa.
Sanadin cutar
Akwai dalilan da zasu iya zama tsokana na karuwar sukarin jini:
- Rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya,
- Rage rigakafi,
- M rayuwa da rashin motsa jiki,
- Rage rigakafi,
- Cututtuka na ciki
- Shan taba, barasa, kwayoyi,
- Cutar tamowa
- Kiba
Ciwon sukari mellitus na iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban na zuciya, kodan da jijiyoyin jini. Akwai wasu lokuta da idan mutum da ke da korafi kan aikin wani sashe ya kamu da cutar sankarau, wanda ya haifar da cutar.
Da zaran an sami babban sukari a cikin jinin mutum, ya kamata a fara neman magani. A wannan yanayin, ana iya dakatar da cutar don kada ta shiga cikin matsanancin mataki.
Iri ciwon sukari
A cikin magani, ana rarrabe nau'ikan masu ciwon sukari:
- Type 1 ciwon sukari mellitus, wanda ke buƙatar yin amfani da insulin,
- Ciwon sukari na 2, wanda baya buƙatar amfani da insulin,
- Ciwon sukari bayan haihuwa
- Ciwon sukari mellitus, wanda ya inganta saboda haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da canje-canje a matakan hormonal.
Tasirin ciwon sukari a jiki ya dogara da mataki da nau'in wannan cutar. A cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ana samar da sel waɗanda suke haɗuwa da sukari, wanda ke shiga cikin jiki.
Kwayoyin Alpha suna cikin haɓaka metabolism kuma suna iya haɓaka matakan sukari. Kwayoyin beta suna samar da insulin na jini.
Duk nau'ikan cuta sun bambanta a cikin manyan alamun:
- Urination akai-akai
- Dizziness
- Rashin ƙarfi
- M ƙishirwa
- Dogon rauni waraka
- An rage yawan ji da gani,
- Temperaturearancin zafin jiki
- Yatsewa a cikin ciwon sukari
- Rage aikin jima'i a wasu yanayi.
Tare da gano cutar ta dace da kuma zaɓin insulin daidai, akwai yuwuwar dawo da sel. Matsayin ci gaba ya dogara da yanayin lafiyar ɗan adam da halayen mutum guda ɗaya.
Sai kawai a karkashin kulawa na likita koyaushe zaka iya samun sakamako mai dorewa a cikin jiyya. Ko da ana buƙatar insulin gaba, ƙwayar ta zai ragu. Mutum zai daina jin daɗin rashin kwanciyar hankali a koyaushe kuma ba zai iya dogaro kan cutar ba.
Idan an gano cutar a ƙarshen zamani, kuma rikice-rikice sun riga sun bayyana, wataƙila mai haƙuri zai tilasta shi ɗaukar insulin har tsawon rayuwarsa.
Ba a taɓa ganin irin wannan cutar ta guda biyu irin ta mellitus a cikin mutane ba. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana gano irin wannan cutar bayan shekaru 40. A matsayinka na mai mulki, saurin nauyi mai sauri ya zama mai samar da abubuwa.
Kididdiga ta nuna cewa daga cikin yawan masu ciwon suga, kusan kashi 90% mutane ne da ke dauke da cutar ta biyu. A wannan nau'in cuta, ƙwayoyin suna samar da insulin, amma kyallen takamammen jiki ba ya ɗaukar hormone. Cutar ba ta da insulin, sabili da haka, yana samarwa da yawa. Sakamakon haka, raguwar ƙwayoyin beta ke faruwa.
Secondary ciwon sukari na iya faruwa a cikin wadannan lamura:
- yayin daukar ciki
- tare da kasawar tsarin endocrine,
- tare da cututtukan Cushing,
- acromegaly.
Idan aka gwada nau'ikan cututtukan guda biyu, za a iya gano bambance-bambance masu zuwa:
- Ana gano cutar sukari nau'in 2 sau da yawa.
- Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana ganin karuwa a cikin insulin da farko, sannan akwai karancin hakan.
- Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1 suna ƙarancin insulin.
- Tare da nau'in 1, ana lura da raguwa mai nauyi a cikin nauyin jiki, tare da nau'in 2, taro yana ƙaruwa.
Nau'in na 1 na ciwon sukari na iya faruwa a kowane zamani. Nau'in na 2 yana bayyana mafi yawan lokuta a cikin tsofaffi da tsofaffi. Nau'i na farko ana nuna shi ta hanyar haɓaka mai sauri, sabanin nau'in cuta ta biyu.
A cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1, yana da matukar wahala a shawo kan cutar, tare da nau'in cutar 2 mai yiwuwa. Ciwon sukari na 1 shine kusan ba shi yiwuwa a warke.
Nau'in cuta na 2 shine batun al'ada na sukari na jini.
Ciwon sukari
Don magance cutar sukari yadda ya kamata, yakamata a yi gwaje-gwaje daban-daban da kuma gwaje-gwajen yanayin jikin mutum. Hakanan wajibi ne don riko da tsarin abinci na musamman.
Wadannan shawarwarin suna dacewa da marasa lafiya na kowane zamani da kuma mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Groupungiyar ta ƙunshi mutanen da ke da asali game da ƙwayar cutar sankara da kuma kiba.
Abincin don kamuwa da cuta ya zama dole ya haɗu da hatsi da kayan lambu. Ya dogara da sauye-sauyen rayuwa ko magani zai yi tasiri ko a'a.
Ana amfani da magunguna daban-daban da abubuwan amfani dasu gwargwadon nau'in ciwon sukari na mellitus. Cutar ta Type 1 ana saninta da dogaro da insulin, wanda na iya faruwa har a ƙaramin yaro.
Isasshen ilimin a cikin wannan yanayin yana buƙatar ci gaba da gudanar da insulin. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari, yana da mahimmanci a bi irin waɗannan dokokin:
- Bi abincin da likitanku ya umarta
- Yi amfani da magunguna na musamman tare da aidin.
- Haɗe kwayoyi a cikin abincinku.
- A gwada jiyya ta rashin lafiya.
Wadannan ayyuka zasu kara tasirin magunguna. Za'a iya maganin ciwon sukari mellitus tare da tsawan magani da kuma bin diddigin shawarwarin likita.
Cutar sankara kanta ba kawai asalin asalin endocrin bane. Cutar tana da alaƙa da aikin kumburin ƙwayar cuta da kuma samar da kwayoyin halittar wanin insulin. Idan akwai matsala game da kasancewar adadin adadin kwayoyin halittar, yanayin mutumin zai ƙara ƙaruwa.
Ciwon sukari mellitus matsala ce mai wuya ta jiki, tana shafar gabobin jiki da tsarin da yawa. Sabili da haka, ba za a iya iyakance ku ga hanya ɗaya tilo ba, misali, ɗauki allunan kawai.
Takaitaccen sukari na jini tsawon lokaci yana haifar da irin wannan rikice-rikice:
- Mallaka.
- Gangrene a cikin ciwon sukari yana da haɗari sosai.
- Oncological cututtuka.
Kafin amsa tambaya ko ana kula da ciwon sukari, ya zama dole a fahimci cewa ana buƙatar hadaddun likitanci, hanyoyin warkewa da tunani, wanda dole ne a yi shi a hankali.
Don haka, yana yiwuwa a rama cutar kuma a rage ƙarfin ta.
Cikakken jiyya
Ciwon sukari koda yaushe ana kula dashi sosai. Tsarin sukari na jini na iya haifar da matsaloli iri-iri don aikin gabobin, wanda dole ne a kula dashi.
Don aiwatar da tsarin da aka haɗa, ya zama dole a kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodin:
Gano dalilan da suka sa cin zarafi suka fara bayyana. Ya kamata ku fahimci dalilin da yasa yawan sukari ya ƙaru, menene ke haifar da cutar, da yadda za ku magance su,
- Rage alamun bayyanar cutar.
- Yi taka tsantsan da shawarar likitan don shan magungunan.
- Yi amfani da hanyoyin da aka tsara don aiki akan nama, fara sabonsu.
- Dawo da ayyukan da aka rasa.
- Normalize ma'aunin makamashi, wanda zai haifar da raguwa a cikin adadin insulin, kuma, a wasu yanayi, akwai cikakkiyar kin amincewa da shi.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa cutar sankarau ba cuta ba ce ta wani sashin jiki. Yawancin tsarin jikin mutum suna fama da wannan cutar. Jiyya, wanda aka yi niyya don haɓakawa da tallafawa ayyuka, a mafi yawan lokuta suna da tasiri.
Yawancin likitoci suna da'awar cewa ba a kula da cutar ta farko ba. Hanya guda ɗaya kaɗai ita ce taƙaddamar da insulin da kuma amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari. Idan mataki na cutar ya wuce farkon, tsarin kulawa yana da rikitarwa sosai.
Secondary ciwon sukari mellitus yawanci ana shafa ta mutane sama da shekaru 45 years. Daga wannan lokacin, ya kamata a gudanar da jarrabawar yau da kullun, alal misali, sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku.
Gwaji tsari ne mai sauri. Sau da yawa, gwajin jini gaba ɗaya ya isa don ƙaddara ƙwayar cuta a cikin jiki.
Lokacin da aka gano wata cuta, ya kamata ka nemi likita don haɓaka jiyya ta dogon lokaci. Babban mahimmancin warkarwa shine magani mai rikitarwa.
Babu insulin a cikin magungunan da aka wajabta wa masu ciwon sukari na 2. A yawancin halaye, ana amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda:
- Dage jiki,
- Samfurin insulin na Pancreatic yana taimakawa.
Repaglinide kayan aiki ne na zamani wanda ke cikin rukuni na sabon sinadarai. Waɗannan magungunan suna da ɗan gajeren lokacin bayyanuwa. Dole ne a sha wannan magani kafin cin abinci. Sakamakon gudanarwa, haɓakar insulin yana faruwa daidai lokacin da ake buƙatar gaggawa.
Hanyar da ke cikin rukunin sulfonylurea suna ba da dama don haɓaka samar da insulin kanta. Wannan yana faruwa a cikin wani lokaci, don haka ya kamata ku bi abincin da likitan ku ya nuna.
Idan kun yi watsi da shawarwarin likita don daidaita yanayin rayuwa, to, tasirin magani zai zama bai isa ba. Don haka, cutar za ta ci gaba da ci gaba, wanda a nan gaba za ta buƙaci bita game da magani.
Ba'a amfani da magunguna a cikin rukunin biguanide a cikin kowane yanayi. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna kunna ƙwayar sukari ta sel. An sanya magunguna a cikin wannan rukunin don mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2. An lura cewa don tsara kuɗi, dole ne mutum ya kasance yana da nauyi mai yawa da kuma ƙoƙarin da bai dace ba don kawar da shi.
Wadannan nau'ikan kwayoyi suna da tasiri muddin mutum ya ci gaba da "samar da ma'anar kansa" na rabo daga cikin hormone. Lokacin da wannan bai faru ba, ya kamata a sake nazarin matakan magani.
Injection na insulin ne kawai daga likitan ku. Ba a shawarar yanke shawara mai zaman kanta akan sashi da lokacin allura ba da shawarar sosai. Ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1, an tsara ilimin insulin na musamman na dogon lokaci.
Matakan hanawa
Kusan ba zai yuwu ba wajen magance ciwon suga gaba daya. Idan baku ba da izinin jihar sakaci ba, to za a iya magance rikice-rikice da yawa.
Jikin ɗan adam ba zai iya sarrafa matakin glucose cikin jini ba kuma akwai buƙatar taimako daga waje. Hakanan karuwa a cikin sukari na jini shima yana faruwa ne sakamakon yawan abincin da yake dauke dashi.
Wannan na iya haɗawa:
- Butter yin burodi
- Taliya
- Gurasa
- Cuku, man alade, man shanu,
- Kifi da nama
- Sugar da Sweets
- Wake, Dankali,
- Wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Tare da hali don haɓaka sukari na jini, kuna buƙatar bin wani abinci, akwai girke-girke na musamman don masu ciwon sukari. Yana da mahimmanci a ci kifi mai ƙoshi da mai. Dole ne a ci waɗannan abincin a cikin adadi kaɗan, ƙara sabo ne da kayan marmari da 'ya'yan itatuwa mara amfani.
Akwai wasu tebur na abinci mai gina jiki ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Ta hanyar nazarin wannan bayanin, zaku iya tantance menu na yau da kullun don cutar.
Idan mutum yana da matakan glucose na jini na 14 mmol da safe, ya kamata ku ci abincin a cikin ƙananan rabo sau 4 zuwa 5 a rana. Yin aiki na yau da kullun zai amfana sosai. Lokacin da matakin sukari na jini ya wuce 14 mmol, to, yana da kyau ku ƙi yin aikin jiki.
Matsakaicin glucose na jini bai kamata ya wuce mm 5.5 ba. Tare da aiki na yau da kullun na gabobin da tsarin, har yanzu ya zama dole don iyakance yawan kitse da abinci mai ɗora, da giya. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kula da aikin cututtukan jiki na yau da kullun. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da sababbin hanyoyin magance cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.
