A yadda aka saba, carbohydrates cikin abinci suna karyewar glucose. A ƙarƙashin tasirin insulin, ƙwayoyin cuta suna ɗaukar glucose kuma ana amfani dasu don samar da makamashi.
Glucose shine babban tushen samar da makamashi ga jiki, da kwakwalwa - kadai.
Tare da isasshen ɓoye insulin ta hanyar farji ko asarar hankali, to gabobin suna fuskantar rashi na glucose, a cikin jini kuma matakin nasa ya hauhawa. Hyperglycemia yana haɓaka.
Babban dalilan kara yawan glucose din jini
An ƙaddara sukari na jini a cikin maza ta hanyar bincika jinin ɓacin rai ko ɓarin ciki daga yatsa. Don sakamakon wannan bincike ya zama abin dogaro, ana buƙatar cewa akalla awanni 8 ya gama bayan abincin da ya gabata.
An bada shawara don yin bincike da safe akan komai a ciki, a gabanta baza ku iya shan taba da shan kofi, ware damuwa da damuwa, soke wasanni.
Matsayi na sukarin jini a cikin maza an gano shi da dabi'un da suka wuce 5.85 mmol / L yana da shekaru 14 zuwa 60, bayan shekaru 60 - 6.35 mmol / L.
Dalilin karuwar sukari a cikin maza na iya zama:
- Ciwon sukari mellitus.
- Reactionsarfin motsin zuciyar mutum.
- Halin damuwa.
- Shan taba.
- Adrenaline rush a lokacin allura.
- Cututtuka na tsarin endocrine - glandon thyroid, glandon pituitary ko glandon adrenal.
- Lalacewa ga ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta - m ko cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na koda, cututtukan tumo.
- Cututtukan hanta na hanta - hepatitis, cirrhosis, hepatosis mai ƙiba.
- Cutar koda: glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, ciwan koda.
- Kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, bugun jini da rauni na zuciya.
A cikin 'yan wasan motsa jiki, abubuwan da ke haifar da sukari mai yawa ana iya danganta su da aiki na jiki da kuma amfani da abin sha mai kuzari wanda ya ƙunshi adadin kuzarin da haɓaka. Mai nuna alamar glucose na jini wanda ya wuce gona da iri yana bayyana bayan shan diuretics da kuma kwayoyin hodar iblis na glucocorticoid (prednisone, hydrocortisone).
Tare da duk waɗannan dalilai (banda masu ciwon sukari), bayyanuwar cututtukan hyperglycemia sune sakandare. Lokacin da aka cire su, alamomin sukari mai hawan jini yakan shuɗe.
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, matakan sukari ana amfani da su ta hanyar abinci da magani kawai.
Bayyanar cututtukan sukari a cikin maza
Farkon bayyanar cututtuka tare da hauhawar jini a cikin maza na iya zama kwatsam a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Yana faruwa yayin lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Dalilan don haɓakawa na iya zama na kansu, cututtukan da ke tafe, yanayin gado har ila yau yana taka rawa.
Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ana kiransa insulin-dependant, saboda tare da rashin ƙarancin insulin a cikin nau'in cutar sikari da sauri. Alamun sukari na hawan jini yana haɓaka da sauri. Jiyya yana tare da insulin.
A nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana samar da isasshen insulin, kuma haɓaka glucose na jini yana da alaƙa da asarar jiji da kai. Alamun farko na karuwa a cikin sukari na jini na iya faruwa ba a sani ba, kamar yadda aka bayyana su da farko.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan haɗari don ciwon sukari shine kiba. Maza suna da sha'awar adon mai a cikin ciki. Wannan saboda takamaiman aikin kwayoyin halittar maza ne.
Idan a lokaci guda akwai yiwuwar hawan jini, to waɗannan alamun halaye ne na cututtukan metabolism. A irin waɗannan halayen, asarar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki zuwa ga insulin ɗin da aka samar yana tasowa, sakamakon wanda sukari jini ya tashi.
Sugarara yawan sukarin jini da alamunta a cikin maza na iya bayyanar da waɗannan alamun:
- Needarin buƙatar ruwa, ƙishirwa koyaushe. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar matakin haɓaka glucose lokacin da aka cire shi daga jiki yana ɗaukar ruwa mai yawa. Don sake mamaye shi yana buƙatar kullun gudanawar ruwa a cikin jiki.
- Dry bakin, ba wucewa bayan shan ruwa.
- Sau da yawa urination, ciki har da dare. Yana haifar da karuwa a cikin kodan saboda yawan girman jini yana yaduwa.
- Fitsari a kowace rana fiye da yadda aka saba.
- Gajiya, rauni, gajiya, gajiya na iya kasancewa tare da ƙaramin aiki na jiki, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙarancin nama, haɗe da tsoka
- Hawan jini.
- Ci abinci na iya ƙaruwa ko raguwa. Duk da matakan sukari na jini, gabobin suna fuskantar matsananciyar yunwa, wanda ke nuna alamar kwakwalwa.
- Increasedarin buƙatar abinci mai narkewa alama ce ta farkon alamun ciwon sukari.
- Rashin nauyi ko karin nauyi wanda ba shi da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin abinci da motsa jiki.
- Wahalar hangen nesa, hangen nesa na dige, aibobi a gaban idanun.
Itching da fata, musamman a cikin perineum da genitals, a wannan yanayin, itching tare da ciwon sukari a cikin mata ba shi da kyau. Itching yana faruwa ne ta dalilin cewa glucose da aka fitar a cikin fitsari yana da tasirin fushi a jikin membranes. Kuma a kan tushen matakan glucose mai haɓaka, cututtukan fungal suna haɓaka, musamman ƙwayar Candida, wanda glucose kyakkyawan matsakaici ne na gina jiki.
Rashin rauni, rage sha'awar jima'i. Dogon warkarwa na lalacewar fata, wanda ke da alaƙa da raguwa cikin rigakafi, gurbataccen jini a wurin rauni. Yawancin cututtuka masu kamuwa da cuta ko fungal na ci gaba cikin yanayin rage rigakafi.
Matsalar bacci mai wahala da yawan bacci da daddare. Ciwon kai, tsananin duhu ga idanu da danshi. Weaukar ruwa na iya ƙaruwa.
Idan ba a kula da waɗannan alamun ba, alamun rikice rikice na karuwa, da rikitarwa na ciwon sukari a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na ciwon sukari ya fara bayyana:
- Umbuntar hannaye da kafafu.
- Tingling, itching da rarrafe.
- Take hakkin jin zafi, abin shafawa da zafin jiki a cikin kafafu.
- Haɓaka ƙwayoyin trophic akan kafafu.
Cututtukan jima'i daban-daban suna tasowa ne ta hanyar rage hauhawar ciki, ciwan ciki, raguwar matakan testosterone a cikin jini. Yawan maniyyi mai iya raguwa, yana haifar da rashin haihuwa.
Rashin aikin lalacewar cuta wata alama ce ta rashin wadataccen jini ga kwayoyin halittar kuma take hakkin ciki. Rashin ƙarfi ya zama matsalar namiji. Ana amfani da magunguna iri-iri a gare ta, wanda a cikin yanayin cututtukan siga marasa rikitarwa kawai yana kara dagula lamarin.
Tare da lalacewar tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, bugun zuciya ya ci gaba, gajeriyar numfashi yayin motsa jiki, tashin zuciya, buguwa a karfin jini, kumburi a kafafu a karshen ranar.
Idan yanayin ciki da hanji ya dagula, lalacewar motsi yake kawo cikas, wanda wata zuciyar ta nuna shi bayan cin abinci, matattarar bacci, tashin zuciya, da zafin ciki.
Idan mai narkewar ƙwayar cuta mai narkewa, to atherosclerosis da ciwon sukari mellitus suna ƙara haɗarin haɓakar haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da bugun zuciya.
Yin rigakafin cutar hawan jini
Don guje wa ci gaban ciwon sukari da rikitarwarsa, ya wajaba a bi irin waɗannan shawarwari:
- Idan an gano ɗayan alamun haɓakar sukari na jini, yi bincike. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar bincika jini da fitsari don glucose, ba da gudummawar jini don haemoglobin mai narkewa, gudanar da gwajin juriya na glucose. A wannan yanayin, kawai likitan halartar na iya tantance sakamakon gwaje-gwajen.
- Idan babu bayyanar cututtuka, amma yanayin gado ne, bayan shekara ta 45, ya zama dole a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na carbohydrate da mai metabolism a kalla sau daya a shekara.
- Tare da cutar hawan jini, kazalika da kiba, ka sake duba abincinka, ka iyakance yawan abinci mai mai yawa, musamman ma mai yawan gas a ciki, ka zubar da sukari, ka iyakance kayan abinci. Tabbatar a rage yawan adadin kuzari. Shigar a cikin kayan sabo kayan lambu a cikin hanyar salads tare da man kayan lambu, bran, sha ruwa mai isasshen ruwa.
- Kowace rana akalla rabin sa'a don yin motsa jiki, yin iyo ko yoga. Ana buƙatar tafiya don akalla awa ɗaya.
Idan aka haɓaka sukari na jini, to, likita kawai ne zai iya yanke shawarar yadda za'a magance wannan cutar. Nan da nan aka gano ciwon sukari, cikin sauki za'a iya gyara shi da kwayoyi da abinci, kowane rigakafin kamuwa da cutar siga yana da mahimmanci.
A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, likita zai bincika abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari da alamun cutar.
