Magani game da rayuwa nan gaba - allurar rigakafin cutar sankara ta 1

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Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 wanda ke faruwa a sakamakon lalacewar ƙwayoyin beta na sel ta hanji, wanda ke samar da insulin, wanda ke rage glucose jini. Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na farko yana da kusan 5% na yawan masu haƙuri da ciwon sukari.
Yawan marasa lafiya da ke dauke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a duniya kusan mutane miliyan 30, kuma yawan mace-macen shekara-shekara daga wannan nau'in cutar mutum dubu 150 ne.

Shin maganin tarin fuka zai magance ciwon sukari?

A yau akwai hanyoyi masu yuwuwar hanyoyin magance wannan nau'in ciwon suga, yawancinsu ana yinsu ne ko dai kan ka'idodin ɓoye tsarin garkuwar jiki wanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin insulin, ko kuma a sake fasalin aikinsa ta yadda tsarin "ya ƙetare" kwayar beta.

Abin takaici, waɗannan hanyoyin suna ɗaukar nauyin sakamako masu illa da yawa na saka jari. Don haka, masana kimiyya da masana ilmin halitta daga ko'ina cikin duniya ba su daina neman ingantacciyar hanya don magance wannan cutar ba, wanda zai sami sakamako mai kyau tare da ƙarancin mummunan sakamako ga jikin ɗan adam.

Don haka masana kimiyya daga Diungiyar ciwon sukari na Amurka suka gudanar da wani bincike tare da burin kafa yadda maganin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen maganin cutar tarin fuka ya shafi ciwon sukari na 1.

Gwajin bincike, wanda ya samu halartar mutane 150 masu fama da cutar sankara daga shekaru 18 zuwa 60, sun nuna cewa maganin tarin fuka yana da tasirin magani.

Wani masanin ilimin rigakafi daga Amurka, Denise Faustman, ya yi imanin cewa allurar rigakafin cutar tarin fuka da aka bai wa mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari 1 na iya dakatar da lalata sel T, wanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin da ke ɗaukar magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta a ƙasashen waje. Bincike ya nuna cewa allurar rigakafin tarin fuka, ana gudanar da shi a duk sati biyu, a daina mutuwar muhimman sel.

Nan gaba kadan, ana shirin ci gaba da binciken tare da allurar rigakafin tarin fuka ga mafi yawan mutane marasa lafiya.

Nanoparticles - Masu Kula da Kayan Kwayoyin Beta

A lokaci guda, masanan ilmin halitta na kasar Spain daga Jami'ar Automoous na Barcelona suna yin gwaji tare da beraye, suna bincikar maganin da suka kirkira, dangane da abubuwan ƙoshin halittar mai.
Nanoparticles waɗanda ke yin kwaikwayon ƙwayoyin beta na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta suna mutu daga haɗuwa da tsarin rigakafi, suna shan kan kansu kuma ta hakan cece ƙwayoyin beta.

Masana kimiyya sunyi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar barbashi waɗanda a cikin tsarin su da girman su daidai yadda zai yiwu su sake kwaɓantar sel da ke mutuwa wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke lalata shi.

Nanoparticles - liposomes, wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar digo na ruwa, wanda aka rufe shi da harsashi mai santsi kuma ya kunshi kwayoyi masu guba, sun zama makasudin kamawa, sakamakon abin da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin beta masu ƙarancin lalacewa ta hanyar rigakafi, wanda ya ɓata lokacinsa akan ƙwayoyin beta na karya.

Sakamakon binciken, masanan kimiyya da ke amfani da liposomes sun sami damar warkar da mice gwaji daga cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta mahaifa ta 1 ta hanyar kare sel na jikin mutum da ba su damar yin gyaran kai.

Bayan samun kyakkyawan sakamako na tasirin abubuwan nanoparticles akan ƙwayoyin ɗan adam da aka ɗauka daga bututu na gwaji, masana kimiyya sunyi shirin gudanar da jerin nazarin dangane da gwaje-gwajen marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari waɗanda za su shiga cikin binciken da son rai.

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