Ciwon sukari na mutanen bakin ciki babu bambanci da ciwon sukari na mutanen da ke da kiba sosai. Dangane da bayanan da ƙididdigar likita ta bayar, kusan kashi 85% na duk masu fama da cutar sankarar siga suna da ƙiba sosai, amma wannan baya nuna cewa ciwon sukari baya faruwa a cikin mutane masu bakin ciki.
An gano nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin 15% na lokuta na wannan nau'in cutar. Kimiyya ta dogara da cewa marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari tare da nauyin jikinsu na yau da kullun suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa, idan aka kwatanta da marasa lafiya masu kiba.
Dalilin magada yana da tasiri kai tsaye ga abin da ya faru da ci gaban wata cuta a jikin mutum. Tasiri kai tsaye kan ci gaba da cutar ita ce ta bayyanar da kitsen visceral mai a cikin rami na ciki, ajiyar ta wanda ke faruwa a gabobin ciki.
Adon mai mai yawa yana haifar da kunnawa a cikin hanta hanyoyin da ke cutar da hanta da hanji. Furtherarin ci gaba na mummunan yanayin yana haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin sel zuwa insulin, wanda ke ƙaruwa da haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin jikin mutum.
Ko da kuwa girman nauyin jikin mutum, ana buƙatar mutane masu shekaru sama da 45 su bincika matakan sukari na jini duk shekara uku a kai a kai. Ya kamata a kula da musamman musamman wannan sashin idan akwai irin waɗannan haɗarin kamar su:
- salon tsinkaye;
- kasancewar masu cutar siga a cikin dangi ko tsakanin dangi na kusa;
- ciwon zuciya
- hawan jini;
Ya kamata ku kula da ƙara yawan kwayar cholesterol a cikin jiki kuma, idan akwai irin wannan yanayin, ɗauki matakan rage shi, wannan zai rage haɗarin haɓaka cutar a cikin mutane.
Abubuwan cututtukan da aka samo a cikin bakin ciki da cikakkun marasa lafiya
Likitocin endocrinologists sun bambanta nau'ikan cututtukan guda biyu: nau'in 1 da nau'in cuta 2.
Ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ba shi da insulin. Wannan cuta ana kiranta ciwon suga. Wannan nau'in cutar halayen manya ne na yawan jama'a, kodayake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an sami irin wannan cutar a cikin samari na samartaka. Babban dalilan ci gaban matasa na wannan nau'in cutar sune:
- keta dokoki na abinci mai kyau;
- Wuce kima a jiki
- rayuwa mara amfani.
Mafi mahimmancin dalilin da yasa nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari ya taso a cikin yarinta shine kiba. Amintacce ne an tabbatar da cewa akwai wata alaka ta kai tsaye tsakanin yawan kiba a jikin mutum da kuma yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2. Wannan halin ya shafi daidai ga duka manya da yara.
Ciwon sukari na 1 shine nau'in insulin da ya kamu da cutar kuma ana kiran shi da ciwon suga na yara. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana ganin bayyanar wannan cutar a cikin matasa, mutane masu fama da cututtukan fata a ƙarƙashin shekara 30, amma a wasu halaye ana iya ganin wannan nau'in cutar a cikin tsofaffi.
Haɓaka ciwon sukari a cikin mutanen da ke bakin ciki hakika ba shi da yawa sosai idan aka kwatanta da mutanen da suke da kiba. Mafi yawancin lokuta, mutum mai kiba yana fama da ci gaban wata cuta ta nau'in ta biyu a jikinsa.
Inananan mutanen ana san su da farkon cutar ta farko - ciwon sukari da ya dogara da su. Wannan shi ne saboda halaye na metabolism wanda ke faruwa a jikin bakin ciki.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa nauyi ba shine babban haɗarin haifar da bayyanar rashin lafiya ba. Kodayake yawan kiba ba shine babban mahimmanci ga haɓakar cutar ba, masu ilimin endocrinologists da masana abinci masu gina jiki suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi sosai don guje wa matsaloli a cikin jiki.
Ciwon sukari mellitus na bakin ciki mutum da gadar sa?
Lokacin haihuwa, yaro yakan karbi tsinkaye ne kawai daga iyaye don haɓaka ciwon sukari a jikinsa, kuma ba komai. Dangane da bayanan da aka bayar ta hanyar kididdigar, koda a lokuta inda mahaifan yaro biyu ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1, to akwai yiwuwar samun ciwo a jikin zuriyarsu bai wuce 7% ba.
Lokacin haihuwa, yaro ya gado daga iyayensa kawai yana da niyyar haɓaka kiba, halin da ake ciki na faruwa a cikin rikice-rikice na rayuwa, tsinkayar abin da ya faru da cututtukan zuciya da hawan jini.
Wadannan abubuwan haɗari don farawa na ciwon sukari, masu alaƙa da nau'in cuta na biyu, ana iya sarrafa su cikin sauƙi tare da hanyar da ta dace game da wannan batun.
Yiwuwar bullar cutar a farko ya dogara da wani yanayi ne irin na rayuwar mutum, kuma ba shi da mahimmanci ko mutumin ya kasance mai kauri ne ko kuma mai kiba.
Bugu da kari, tsarin garkuwar jikin dan adam, wanda a cikin tsinkayar gado na iya zama mai rauni, yana da bayyanar da haɓaka wata cuta a jikin ɗan adam, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban na jikin mutum wanda zai iya lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin a cikin jikin mutum.
Kasancewar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan kansa, waɗanda ke haifar da gado na ɗan adam, Hakanan suna ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar ciwon sukari mellitus.
Mafi sau da yawa a cikin irin wannan yanayi, mutumin da ke bakin ciki ya kamu da cutar nau'in farko.
Sanadin ciwon sukari a cikin mutum mai santsi
Inan uman galibi suna haɓaka ciwon sukari na 1. Wannan nau'in cutar ta dogara da insulin. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana buƙatar mai haƙuri da ke fama da wannan nau'in cutar don gudanar da magunguna a kai a kai wanda ya haɗa da insulin. Hanyar ci gaba da cutar tana da alaƙa da lalata hankali na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wanda ke da alhakin haɗarin insulin na hormone a cikin jiki. Sakamakon irin waɗannan hanyoyin, mutum yana da rashin hormone a cikin jiki wanda ke tsoratar da damuwa a cikin duk hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa. Da farko dai, akwai cin zarafin shan gullu a jikin kwayoyin halittar, wannan, a takaice, yana kara girman matakin shi a cikin jini.
A gaban raunin garkuwar jiki, mutum mai bakin ciki, kamar mutum mai kiba, ya kamu da cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban wadanda zasu iya tayar da mutuwar wasu ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic, wanda ke rage samar da insulin ta jikin mutum.
Slim likita mai santsi tare da physique zai iya samun wannan cuta sakamakon lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yayin farawa da haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a jikinsa. Rushewar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon tasirin kwayar cutar cututtukan ƙwayar cutar ta pancreas da aka kafa yayin ci gaba da cutar. Kasancewar tsarin rauni na rauni a cikin mutum mai santsi na jiki na iya tayar da ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata na jiki a jikin mutum, idan akwai yanayin da ya dace.
Zasu iya haifar da mummunar cutar aikin pancreas da tsokanar ciwon sukari a jikin mai haƙuri.
Sakamakon ciwan sukari a jikin mutum mai bakin ciki
A sakamakon fallasa abubuwan da ba su da kyau a jikin mutum, mai fama da cututtukan fuka-fukan na fama da kamuwa da ciwon suga da ke ci gaba da kasancewa a jikinsa.
Bayan mutuwar wani ɓangare na ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin jikin mutum, yawan adadin insulin na hormone wanda aka samar yana raguwa sosai.
Wannan halin yana haifar da ci gaban sakamako masu illa da yawa:
- Rashin kwayar halitta ba ta ba da izinin kwashe glucose a cikin jini a daidai adadin ta hanyar bangon tantanin halitta zuwa sel waɗanda ke dogaro da insulin. Wannan halin yana haifar da matsananciyar yunwa.
- Kwayoyin insulin-wadanda ke dogaro da su sune wadanda suke dauke da glucose kawai tare da taimakon insulin, wadannan sun hada da hanta hanta, tsotse nama, da tsoka.
- Tare da cikakken amfani da glucose daga jini, adadinta a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa koyaushe.
- Babban abun ciki na glucose a cikin jini na jini yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ya shiga cikin sel na kyallen takarda wanda yake da 'yanci, wannan yana haifar da ci gaba da lalacewar gllu. Kwayar da ba ta da insulin-jiki - kyallen takarda wanda sel jikinsu ke cin glucose ba tare da shiga cikin yawan amfani da insulin ba. Wannan nau'in nama ya haɗa da kwakwalwa da wasu.
Wadannan yanayin mummunan da ke tasowa a cikin jiki yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari na 1, wanda ke tasowa mafi yawan lokuta a cikin mutane masu bakin ciki.
Abubuwan rarrabe na wannan nau'in cutar sune kamar haka:
- Wannan nau'in cutar halayyar matasa ne waɗanda shekarunsu bai kai shekara 40 ba.
- Wannan nau'in rashin lafiyar yana halayyar mutane ne na bakin ciki, sau da yawa a farkon haɓakar cutar, har ma kafin ziyartar endocrinologist da kuma kwatanta yanayin da ya dace, marasa lafiya sun fara rasa nauyi sosai.
- Ci gaban wannan nau'in cutar ana aiwatar dashi cikin sauri, wanda da sauri yana haifar da mummunar sakamako, kuma yanayin haƙuri yana cutar da girma sosai. A cikin lokuta masu rauni, ɓangare ko cikakken asarar hangen nesa a cikin ciwon sukari yana yiwuwa.
Tun da babban dalilin bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 shine rashin insulin a cikin jiki, tushen maganin cutar shine injections na yau da kullun na magungunan hormone. Idan babu maganin insulin, mutumin da yake da ciwon sukari ba zai iya zama kamar yadda ya saba ba.
Mafi sau da yawa, tare da maganin insulin, ana yin allura biyu a kowace rana - safe da maraice.
Alamu da alamomin kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutum mai santsi
Yaya za a gane ciwon sukari? Babban alamomin ci gaban ciwon sukari a jikin mutum sune kamar haka:
- Bayyanar jin danshi a kullun a bushewar bakin, wanda yake hade da ji da ƙishirwa, tilasta mutum ya sha ruwa mai ɗumbin yawa. A wasu halaye, adadin ruwan da aka cinye a lokacin ya wuce adadin lita 2.
- Increaseara yawan haɓakar fitsari da aka kafa, wanda ke haifar da yawan urination.
- Abubuwan da suke haifar da kullun jin yunwa. Saturnar jiki baya faruwa ko da a waɗancan lokuta lokacin da ake yin yawan cin abinci mai yawan adadin kuzari.
- Abinda ya faru na raguwa sosai a cikin nauyin jikin mutum. A wasu halaye, asarar nauyi yana ɗaukar nau'i na ci. Wannan alamar ita ce mafi halayyar nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
- Abunda ya faru na kara karfin jiki da ci gaban kasa gaba daya. Waɗannan abubuwan ba su da illa ga aikin ɗan adam.
Wadannan bayyanannun bayyanannun cutar cutar daidai take da yara da manya waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari. Muhimmiyar sifa ita ce duk waɗannan alamu a ƙuruciya suna haɓaka cikin hanzari kuma sun fi magana.
A cikin mutumin da ke fama da wata cuta, ƙarin ƙarin alamun na iya bayyana:
- Haɓaka cututtukan fata na tsawan fata waɗanda ke da kumburi a cikin yanayi. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna damu da irin wannan cututtukan kamar furunlera da cututtukan fungal.
- Giwayen fata da mucous membrane sun warkar da lokaci mai tsawo kuma suna iya ƙirƙirar suppuration.
- Mai haƙuri yana da raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar hankali, akwai jin ƙarancin tsoka.
- Sau da yawa cramps da jin nauyi a cikin maraƙin ƙwayoyin maraƙi.
- Marasa lafiya na cikin damuwa da yawan ciwon kai, kuma sau da yawa ana jin zafin rai.
- Akwai raunin gani.
Bugu da ƙari, tare da haɓakar ciwon sukari a cikin marasa lafiya, ana lura da matsaloli tare da haɓakawa kuma rashin haihuwa yana haɓaka. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai taimaka wajen tantance nau'in ciwon sukari na farko da mutane masu bakin ciki ke da shi sau da yawa.
