Ultrashort insulin cikin bayyanar shine kayan ruwa na fili kuma yana da tasiri mai sauri. Mafi yawancin lokuta, insulin-gajere-mai aiki yana fara aiki a jikin mutumin da ke fama da ciwon sukari 1-20 mintuna bayan allura.
Ana samun mafi girman tasirin aikin kwayoyi sa'a guda bayan gudanarwa, kuma tasirin maganin ya kasance tsawon awanni 3 zuwa 5. Ana amfani da insulins na matsanancin-gajere lokaci-lokaci bayan cin abinci kuma ana nufin rage hyperglycemia wanda babu makawa yana faruwa a jikin mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari bayan cin abinci.
Wadannan insulin na ultrashort masu zuwa yanzu suna samuwa ga marasa lafiya:
- Apidra (glulisin insulin);
- NovoRapid (insulin aspart);
- Humalog (insulin lyspro).
Dukkanin nau'ikan insulin masu aiki da sauri ana nufin su ne don gudanar da aiki a cikin ƙasa, in banda aspart da lispro, waɗanda suke da ƙarin damar yiwuwar shigar da su ta jiki ta allura ta ciki.
Ingantaccen insulin-sauri shine daya daga cikin sabbin nasarorin da masana'antar kera magunguna .. Tsawon lokacinta yayi gajere. Abubuwan insulin na dabi'a da mutum ke samarwa an tsara shi azaman analog na insulin ultrashort. Anyi amfani da wannan magungunan ne a lokuta inda za'a iya tsammanin rushewar abinci a cikin marasa lafiya.
Za'a iya amfani da magungunan wannan nau'in don maganin cututtukan cututtukan guda biyu. A yayin aiwatarwa, insulin insulin yana rage matakin sugars a cikin jini zuwa ga tsarin dabi'a.
Inganta yanayin insulin
Ana iya amfani da insulin na Ultrafast ta waɗannan alamomin masu zuwa. Gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin jikin mai haƙuri ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar allurar subcutaneous a cikin ciki. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi guntu don isar da magani ga mai haƙuri.
Ya kamata a saka insulin na Ultra-fast a cikin jiki kai tsaye kafin cin abinci. Matsakaicin tazara tsakanin allura da abinci kada ya wuce minti 30.
Ana amfani da insulin na Ultrashort kawai dangane da abincin. Bayan gabatarwarsa, ana buƙatar abinci. Game da tsallakewar ci abinci tare da ƙwayar da aka gabatar a jikin mai haƙuri, hypoglycemia na iya haɓaka, wanda shine raguwa mai yawa a cikin adadin sukari a cikin jini na jini.
An aiwatar da farkon aikin insulin ta hanyar wucin gadi a 1921. Tare da ci gaba da bunkasa masana'antar harhada magunguna, an samo nau'ikan magunguna, tushen abin shine insulin.
Ana amfani da insulin mai taushi don kwantar da haɓaka mai narkewa a cikin ƙwayar glucose bayan cin abinci.
Ana yin lissafin yawan insulin da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar halartar endocrinologist. A daidai da mutum halayen jikin haƙuri. Me yasa ake amfani da magani mai saurin aiki?
Wani nau'in insulin mai saurin aiki a jikin mutum an tsara shi ne don daidaitawa sinadarin insulin nasa yayin da abinci mai wadataccen carbohydrates mai sauri ya shiga jiki.
A kan hanyarmu za ku iya karanta ƙarin game da dalilin da yasa ake buƙatar insulin a jiki.
Yin amfani da magungunan insulin tare da aikin ultrashort
Babban umarnin don yin amfani da shirye-shiryen insulin na saurin-gaggawa ya ƙunshi gabatarwar samfurin likita a wani lokaci kafin fara abinci. Dangane da umarnin don amfani, tazara tsakanin allura da amfanin abinci ya zama ƙarami.
Lokacin tazara tsakanin allura da abinci ya dogara ne akan abubuwan mutum na jiki. Lokaci na amfani da wani magani wanda yake dauke da insulin abinci kafin abinci ya gudana ta hanyar halartar mahaukaccan.
Lokacin yin la’akari da tsarin magunguna na magani, duk halayen mutum na mutum wanda yake da cutar sukari guda 1 yakamata yayi la'akari.
Lokacin amfani da shirye-shiryen ultrashort, umarnin don amfani da shawarwarin da aka karɓa daga endocrinologist dole ne a kiyaye shi sosai. Muhimmin mahimmanci shine daidaituwa na matakan da miyagun ƙwayoyi ke amfani dashi don yin allura da kuma cin abinci.
Sakamakon kololuwar aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin jikin mutum tare da gangariyar shiga cikin glucose a cikin jini yana guje wa yanayin jikin, wanda ke kusa da hyperglycemia. Rashin bin shawarwarin lokacin ɗaukar magunguna na aikin ultrashort na iya haifar da haɓakar ƙwanƙwasa hanji a cikin jiki. Wannan halin yana faruwa ne bayan gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi ba tare da cin abinci ba. Ana lissafta kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta wannan hanyar da glucose ke shiga cikin jiki za'a iya amfani dashi kai tsaye.
Lokacin amfani da insulin na ultrafast, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin - yakamata a ɗauki abinci a cikin girma wanda aka ƙaddara adadin maganin.
A yayin da adadin abinci bai ƙoshi ba a jikin mai haƙuri, yanayin hauhawar jini na iya haɓaka, kuma a cikin halin da ake ciki, yanayin hauhawar jini. Irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka don haɓakar cutar sune babban rauni tare da mummunan sakamako ga jikin mai haƙuri.
Yin amfani da insulin na insullen shine kawai a cikin waɗannan lokuta lokacin da aka lura da haɓakar glucose a cikin jiki kawai lokacin cin abinci.
A wannan lokacin, shan wannan nau'in magani yana ba ku damar amfani da wuce haddi na glucose a cikin jiki.
Tsarin insulin na insulin
Lokacin amfani da wannan nau'in kayan aikin likitancin, ya kamata a bi wasu buƙatu da umarnin, waɗanda sune kamar haka:
- Ya kamata a yi allura da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kawai kafin babban abincin, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in insulin da ke aiki da sauri ba.
- Don allura, yi amfani da sirinji ta insulin.
- Yankin allurar da aka fi so shine ciki.
- Kafin yin allurar, ba lallai ne a yi mashigar allurar ba, wannan yana tabbatar da fitar da magungunan cikin jini.
- Lissafi na kashi da aka yi amfani da shi wurin aiwatar da maganin ya kamata a gudanar da su daban-daban. Likita yakamata ya koyar da mara lafiya game da adadin maganin da ake nema don allurar.
A yayin aiwatar da irin wannan nau'in magani, mutum ya kamata ya yi la’akari da abin da lissafin kashi da lokacin da ake saka insulin a jiki, kudaden ya zama na yau da kullun, kuma wurin sarrafa magunguna ya kamata ya canza.
Lokacin amfani da magani, dole ne a kiyaye ka'idodin adana magungunan. Ana buƙatar wannan don kada kwayar da ke ɗauke da insulin ta canza kayan ta kuma ana lissafta adadin don gudanarwa ga jiki daidai.
Ayyukan insulin na matsanancin yanayi yana farawa tun sama da jiki yana da lokaci don ɗaukar abincin furotin kuma sarrafa shi zuwa glucose. Tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, rashin amfani da insulin-gajere-gajere mai aiki. Wannan magani yakamata a sha kawai a waɗancan lokuta lokacin da ya zama dole don gaggawa a daidaita yawan haɗarin glucose a cikin jini na mutum na da ciwon sukari mellitus.
Increasedara yawan abubuwan glucose na plasma na tsawon lokaci yana haifar da sakamako mara kyau, karuwa mai yawa a cikin sukari na jini yana da mummunar tasiri a jikin mutum, don hana irin wannan haɓakar abubuwan da ke faruwa, ana amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke ɗauke da insulin insulin.
Saboda ɗan gajeren lokacin aiki, wannan ƙwayar magani da sauri yana daidaita matakin sugars a cikin jiki, yana kawo shi kusa da matakin ilimin lissafi na al'ada.
Idan mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari mellitus ya cika duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don abinci mai gina jiki, to ba a buƙatar insulin insulin a kansa, ana amfani da shi ne kawai a cikin yanayin gaggawa na ƙara yawan sukari a cikin jiki don dawo da shi al'ada.
Rashin daidaituwa na amfani da shirye-shiryen insulin na ultrafast
Insulin tare da aikin kwantar da hankali yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci na aiki mafi girma kuma matakinsa a cikin jinin haƙuri yana raguwa da sauri. Tun da kololuwar aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da kaifi sosai, lissafin adadin maganin don amfani yana da wahalarta. Dukkanin abubuwan amfani da wannan insulin ana nuna su a cikin umarnin masu biyo baya don amfani.
Yin amfani da irin wannan nau'in magani ya nuna cewa sakamakon insulin a jikin mai haƙuri da cutar sankarar mellitus ba shi da tabbas kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai da bambanci da sauran nau'ikan ƙwayoyin insulin waɗanda ke amfani da su don magance ciwon sukari.
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ana buƙatar kawai a cikin sabon yanayi. Misalin irin waɗannan yanayi na iya zama tafiya zuwa gidan abinci ko tafiya ta iska.
Lokacin yin lissafin kashi na insulin insulin, yawancin marasa lafiya suna motsa duk nauyin zuwa ga likitan halartar. Amma don dawo da rayuwa zuwa al'ada, ana kuma buƙatar mai haƙuri ya kasance mafi alhakin aiwatar da shawarwari.
Ba shi da wahala a lissafa adadin da ake buƙata na insulin mai saurin motsa jiki. A saboda wannan dalili, ana buƙatar kulawa da kullun na abubuwan sukari a cikin jini na jini. Wajibi ne a tantance lokacin fara tsalle-tsalle a cikin glucose na jini - wannan lokacin shine lokacin gabatarwar magungunan ƙwayar cutar.
Gudanar da lissafin mai zaman kanta na adadin maganin da ake amfani da shi yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Tare da lissafin da ya dace, lura da ciwon sukari yana da tasiri kuma baya bayar da rikice-rikice. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin akan yadda jinsi yayi magana game da insulin ultrashort.
