Cutar koda tana daya daga cikin mahimman gabobin da ke tattare da narkewa, narkewar abinci da samar da kwayoyin halittar jiki. Yana da tsari mai rikitarwa kuma yana kunshe da kyallen takarda daban-daban. Cutar ta kasance cikin zurfin ciki a bayan ciki. Sabili da haka, hanyoyin da ake gudanarwa a ciki ana iya gano shi ta hanyar taimakon hanyoyin kawai. Kuma ba koyaushe likita nan da nan ya gano cewa mai haƙuri yana da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Bayan haka, ana iya bayyanar da alamun wannan yanayin a hankali, kuma tare da palpation wannan cutar ba zata iya tantancewa ba. Amma hangen nesa na murmurewa da kuma rashin rikice-rikice ya dogara da ganewar asali da kuma kyakkyawan magani.
Kayan aikin ci gaba
Pancreas shine sashin jiki mai dan karamin tsari. A cikin rami na ciki girmansa, yana cikin wuri na biyu bayan hanta. Wannan gland din yana yin ayyuka masu mahimmanci a cikin daidaita ayyukan narkewar abinci da metabolism. Bugu da kari, a nan ne aka samar da insulin da sauran kwayoyin halittu wadanda ke tallafawa matakin glucose a cikin jini.
A cikin balagaggu, a matsakaita, wannan ƙwayar tana da tsawon 15-20 cm, kuma nauyi - kimanin 80 g. Ya ƙunshi baƙin ƙarfe daga kai, jiki da wutsiya. Wasu lokuta duka ko kuma ɓangaren cututtukan farji yana ƙaruwa. Wannan na iya faruwa sakamakon haɓakar nama sakamakon ayyukan kumburi ko a yanayin sa'ilin da jiki ya ƙaru da girma don rama. Sakewa yana shafar aikinsa kuma yakan lalata aikin wasu gabobin. Misali, kai, wanda a cikin yanayin al'ada ya fi girma fiye da sauran cututtukan hanji, na iya haɓaka duodenum tare da haɓaka. Bugu da kari, matsawa sauran gabobin ko kyallen takarda na iya faruwa.
Lokacin yin gwaji da zaɓin dabarun magani, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da abin da ainihin ya canza a wannan jikin. Akwai faɗaɗawar ƙwayar cututtukan farji da ta gida. A farkon lamari, canjin suttura cikin girman gabobin gaba ɗaya yana faruwa. A wannan yanayin, aikinta ya lalace gaba ɗaya. A karo na biyu, shugaban farji, jikinsa ko wutsiyarsa yana yin girma.
Sau da yawa, sanadin faɗaɗa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Dalilai
Irin wannan cutar ta haɗu da dalilai daban-daban. Gano su yana da matukar muhimmanci ga zaɓin madaidaiciyar magani. Wasu lokuta ba a buƙatar shi da komai, tun da karuwa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya lalacewa ta hanyar lalata cututtukan cikinku waɗanda ba haɗari ba ne. Amma sau da yawa canji a cikin girman gland yana da alaƙa da cututtuka daban-daban ko matakai na kumburi. Saboda haka, ba tare da kawar da su ba, ba shi yiwuwa ya koma jikin sa yadda ya dace da yanayin aikin sa.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da yaduwar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan huda na iya zama kamar haka:
- m ko na kullum pancreatitis;
- giya barasa;
- yawan cin abinci mai mai, mai yaji ko kayan yaji;
- amfani da wasu magunguna na dogon lokaci;
- fibrosis na cystic;
- gaba daya cututtuka;
- take hakkin samar da jini ga gland shine yake;
- toshewa daga ƙwayoyin bakin ciki na ciki.
- ilimin halittar duodenum;
- peptic ulcer;
- cututtukan autoimmune;
- mai karfi na busa ciki.
Baya ga canje-canje na cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin girman glandon saboda cututtukan edema, ƙaruwarsa mai yuwuwar zai yuwu. Wannan sunan wani yanayi ne wanda ke faruwa sakamakon cututtukan wasu gabobin ciki. Increaseara girman girman ƙwayar cuta shine amsawa ga cin zarafin ayyukan narkewa.
Karuwa na gida
Sau da yawa, aiwatar da girman girma yana shafar kawai ɓangare na gland shine yake. Wannan na faruwa lokacin da aka fasasshe abubuwa da kumbura iri iri. Misali, wutsiyar farjin ana iya fadada shi da wani kashin ciki, toshiyar baki, adenoma, ko tare da ciwan ciki tare da cututtukan gida. Hakanan ana iya haifar da irin wannan yanayin ta hanyar toshe bututun mahaifa ta dutse.
Idan irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna cikin gida na cikin yankin kai tsaye, to, haɓaka wannan ɓangaren ƙwayar yana faruwa. Amma toshe duhun gland tare da dutse, da kumburi ko kumburin duodenum na iya haifar da hakan.
Wani yanki wanda ya faɗaɗa cikin gland na iya lalacewa ta hanyar haɓakar mafitsara ko ciwan kansa.
A cikin yaro
Cutar karaya a cikin yaro na iya zama saboda dalilai iri ɗaya kamar na manya. Da farko dai, a cikin ƙuruciya ne ake samun cutar mafi yawan cututtukan cikin gari. Bugu da kari, haɓakar wannan ƙwayar a cikin yaro na iya zama mara daidaituwa, amma wannan ba koyaushe bane ilimin keɓaɓɓu.
Amma sau da yawa, irin wannan cutar ta haɓaka sakamakon cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta, cututtuka masu yaduwa, rashin abinci ko rauni. A wannan yanayin, magani na gaggawa ya zama dole. Wasu lokuta likita mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ya isa, amma ana iya buƙatar tiyata.
Kwayar cutar
Cutar da ta kara kumbura a cikin manya da yaro na iya haifar da zazzabin cizon sauro ko kuma ba a nuna wata alama ba. Ya dogara da dalilin cutar sankarau. Misali, tare da rauni ko tsari mai kumburi, alamu na faruwa kwatsam. Kuma a gaban ciwace-ciwacen daji ko wasu neoplasms, ana ɓoye tsari, tare da kusan babu bayyaninsa.
Saboda haka, ba za a iya gano kwayar cutar ba koyaushe. Amma a lokuta masu tsanani, alamun bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan hanji sun bayyana:
Bayyanar cututtukan kumburin ciki- ciwon ciki, na karkara ta hagu, amma yawanci mikawa ga hannu ko baya;
- zafi na iya kasancewa da ƙarfi daban-daban, daga rauni zuwa kaifi, ƙonawa, wani lokacin majinyata suna jin ƙonewa;
- tashin zuciya, matsanancin amai;
- rage yawan ci, belching, ɗaci mai daci a cikin bakin;
- alamun maye - ciwon kai, rauni, sweating;
- cin zarafin stool;
- zazzabi.
Bugu da kari, fadada kwayoyin jikin kanta ko sassanta na iya haifar da matsawa ga gabobin makwabta. Mafi yawan lokuta, aikin duodenum, ciki, saifa da hanta suna rushewa.
Laraddamarwar Pancreas sau da yawa yakan haifar da ciwo mai zafi
Binciko
Mafi sau da yawa, tare da raunin ciki da raunin narkewa, marasa lafiya suna juya zuwa ga mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Aikinsa shine gano dalilin da yasa irin waɗannan alamun suka bayyana. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi ainihin binciken kawai ta hanyar bayyanuwa ta waje da jarrabawar haƙuri, saboda haka, an sanya magani.
Idan kuna zargin keta ayyukan pancreas, mafi yawan lokuta shine aka tsara. Ta hanyar taimakon wannan jarrabawa ne mutum zai iya gano haɓakar girman jikin mutum ko sassan jikinsa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya tsara MRI. Wani lokaci, sakamakon irin wannan binciken, ana gano faruwar cutar ta hanji. Wannan yana nufin cewa kwayar tayi tayi girma a duk fadin duniya, kuma babu kumburi ko cysts.
Gwajin jini yana da mahimmanci don yin ingantaccen ganewar asali. Suna taimakawa wajen ƙayyade abubuwan da ke cikin enzymes masu mahimmanci da kwayoyin. Irin wannan cikakken binciken yana ba ku damar gano mummunan cututtukan a lokaci kuma ku hana rikice-rikice.
Jiyya
Likita ne kawai zai iya tantance abin da zai yi idan an gano irin wannan cutar. Bayan duk waɗannan, zaɓin hanyoyin hanyoyin magani sun dogara da abin da ya haifar da canji a cikin girman gland. Ya danganta da dalilin cutar, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- amfani da sanyi;
- bin abinci na musamman, kuma wani lokacin cikakken ƙi abinci na kwanaki da yawa;
- da amfani da kwayoyi;
- shiga tsakani.
A cikin yanayin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, magani na waje yana yiwuwa, amma a cikin matsanancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ko a cikin yanayin ƙurji, yana da gaggawa a sanya mara lafiya a asibiti.
Abinci mai gina jiki
Yarda da abinci shi ne babban jiyya ga kowane ilimin cututtukan cututtukan farji. Bayan haka, aikinta shine haɓaka enzymes don narke abinci. Sabili da haka, ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki rage nauyi a kan wannan sashin jiki kuma yana hana rikicewa. A wasu halaye, abinci ɗaya kawai ba tare da amfani da wasu hanyoyin ba da damar jiki ya koma girmanta.
M, ga dukkan cututtukan cututtukan hanji, an wajabta rage cin abinci bisa ga Pevzner. Ya ƙunshi ƙaruwar adadin furotin a abinci da kusan ƙuntataccen ƙuntataccen kitse. Abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nama mai kifi da kifi, kayan kiwo mai ƙarancin kitse, busasshen biski, hatsi, kayan lambu. Duk samfuran suna buƙatar dafa shi, stewed ko gasa. Abinci zai fi dacewa sau 5-6 a rana a cikin ƙaramin rabo.
Tare da karuwa a cikin koda, babban hanyar magani ya kamata ya zama abinci
Magunguna
Idan an kara girman farji, magunguna na musamman zasu taimaka dawo da shi yadda ya saba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ba da izinin hanawa proton famfo don wannan, alal misali, omeprazole da bloam ɗin masu karɓar maganin tari. Suna taimakawa wajen rage ɓarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar shirye-shiryen enzyme waɗanda ke taimakawa abinci mai narkewa, yana rage damuwa daga cututtukan fata. Mafi yawan lokuta shine Pancreatin, Mezim-Forte, Festal. Kuma don sauƙaƙa jin zafi da kumburi, painkillers da anti-inflammatory magunguna an wajabta su: No-Shpa, Ketorol, Ibuprofen ko Paracetamol. A kan tashin zuciya da amai suna tasiri Tserukal, Domperidon, Itoprid.
Jiyya na tiyata
Kula da ra'ayin mazan jiya ba koyaushe yake tasiri ga wannan cutar ba. Idan yaduwar cututtukan dake tattare da cututtukan ƙwayar hanji an danganta shi da bayyanar ƙyallen ƙuraje, amai da farji ko kuma toshe hanji, aikin tiyata cikin gaggawa ya zama tilas. Sabili da haka, an kai mai haƙuri zuwa asibiti, inda likita, bayan gwaji, ya yanke shawarar ko tiyata ya zama dole.
Faɗin Pancreas cuta ce sananniyar cuta kuma cuta ce gabaɗaya. Kawai lokacin magani tare da kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin zai taimaka wajen magance rikice-rikice tare da daidaita narkewa.
