Canje-canje a cikin nazarin fitsari a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus: launi, yawa, kasancewar furotin, glucose da sauran abubuwa

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A cikin cututtukan sukari na mellitus, sigogi na fitsari na fitsari ya sha bamban da al'ada.

Wannan shi ne saboda matsaloli daban-daban a cikin jiki wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ta tsarin endocrine.

Yi la'akari da yadda fitsari ke canzawa a cikin ciwon sukari, kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci a bincika ruwan jiki a kai a kai a ɗakin bincike ko a gida.

Menene bincike fitsari a cikin nau'in 1 da nau'in masu ciwon sukari guda 2 ya nuna?

30-40% na mutanen da aka gano tare da ciwon sukari suna da matsaloli tare da kodan su da tsarin urinary.

Mafi sau da yawa, irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna bayyana pyelonephritis, nephropathy, cystitis, ketoacidosis.

Tunda wasu daga cikin cututtukan da aka jera suna da dogon latent, basu da kullun ana iya gano su akan lokaci. Urinalysis hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma mai araha ta hanyar da halartar likitan mata zai iya ganin hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa a cikin jiki sun lalace.

Bugu da kari, bayan binciken sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, likita zai iya bin diddigin lokaci duk wani karkacewa a cikin jiki wanda ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa jinin mai haƙuri yana haɓaka.

Ana ba da gwajin fitsari don kamuwa da cutar a cikin yanayi uku:

  • cututtukan metabolism na ƙwayar cuta wanda aka gano a karon farko;
  • shirin saka idanu akan hanyar kulawa da halin yanzu na mai haƙuri;
  • fayyace ganewar asali a gaban bayyanar cututtuka masu firgitarwa: tsalle-tsalle cikin nauyin jikin mutum, raguwa a matakan glucose, rage yawan motsa jiki, da sauransu.

Bugu da kari, ana iya ƙaddamar da bincike a kowane lokaci kuma bisa ga ra'ayin kanku.

Launin fitsari don kamuwa da cutar siga

A mafi yawan lokuta, fitsarin mutumin da ke fama da cutar sankara yana da launin toka da ruwa.

A gaban abubuwan haɗaɗɗun ƙwayoyin cuta, launi na iya canzawa.

Misali, yayin tafiyar hawainiya a cikin tsarin fitsari, motsin hanji na iya zama ya yi duhu da duhu, tare da hematuria, fitsari yakan sami launin ja, kuma fitsari mai duhu mai duhu ya zama tare da cututtukan hanta.

Duk wani canji na launi na fitarwa zai kasance da faɗakarwa, musamman ga mutanen da ba su sha wahala daga kowace irin cuta ba.

Fitsari na lafiyayyen mutum ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon launi daga launin rawaya mai haske (amber) zuwa ɗan rawaya kaɗan (bambaro).

Glucose, furotin a cikin sauran abubuwa a cikin fitsari tare da ciwon sukari

Tun da kodan masu ciwon sukari ba sa iya jure aiki da sukari mai yawa da ke cikin jiki, yawan suga yana shiga fitsari.

Bari mu fayyace cewa kada sukari ya kasance cikin fitsarin mutum lafiya.

Yawancin lokaci mai haƙuri yana jin ƙishirwa, kuma yawan adadin asirin na iya ƙaruwa har zuwa lita uku a rana. Ka kwaɗaitar da yin amfani da urinate, a matsayin mai mulkin, a hanzarta. Wani muhimmin abin nuni game da nazari shine furotin.

Abun da ke ciki yakamata kada ya wuce 8 mg / dl ko 0.033 g / l kowace rana. Idan ka’idar ta wuce, wannan yana nuna cewa aikin tantancewar ƙodan ya lalace.

Yawancin jikin Ketone ana samun su a cikin fitsari na masu ciwon sukari (mutane masu lafiya bai kamata su same su ba). An kafa su yayin aiki mai a cikin yanayin rashin insulin. Idan matakin ketone na jikin ya haɗu, wannan yana haifar da mummunar haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam.

Kasancewar sunadarin, jikin ketone da glucose a cikin fitsari wata takamaiman alama ce cewa mai haƙuri yana fama da ciwon sukari. Amma karkacewa daga ƙa'idar kuma ana iya yiwuwa tare da wasu cututtuka, sabili da haka, ban da nazarin fitsari, ana yin ƙarin nazarin.

Canje-canje a cikin fitsari a cikin masu ciwon sukari

An bincika kwantar da hankula ta amfani da gwajin gwaje-gwajen ƙira na microscopic.

A yayin aiwatar da ayyukan bincike, ana tantance kayan inganci da adadi na abubuwan da ba za'a iya canza su ba daga fitsari. Latterarshen sun haɗa da salts, sel epithelial, ƙwayoyin cuta, cylinders, kazalika da farin jini da sel jini.

Rashin maganin fitsari a jiki shine bincike-tsaye wanda aka wajabta wa marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ban da gwajin fitsari baki daya. Dalili: don koyon yadda ƙodan ke aiki, kazalika don tabbatar da fa'idar jiyya.

Game da alamomi na ƙoshin ƙwayar fitsari a cikin teburin:

MatsayiNorm a cikin mazaAl'ada cikin mata
Yanzunanrashi ko sakaci mai yawarashi ko sakaci mai yawa
Kwayar cutaa'aa'a
Gishiria'aa'a
Epitheliumkasa da 3kasa da 5
Kwayoyin jinibabu fiye da 3babu fiye da 3
Kwayoyin farin jinikasa da 5kasa da 3
Lantarkibabu ko guda dayababu ko guda daya

Abubuwan rarrabuwa sun nuna cewa tsarin urinary baya aiki yadda yakamata. Gwajin karshe shine kawai likita.

Takamaiman nauyi na fitsari a cikin ciwon sukari

EWannan manunin yana nuna iyawar kodan wajen tattara fitsari. Daidaitaccen yanayin daidaituwa na datti ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon masu zuwa: 1.010-1.025.

Idan yawaitar fitsari tayi ƙasa, wannan na iya nuna rashin ciwon sukari, rashin daidaituwar hormonal ko kuma cututtukan koda.

Alamar da aka wuce gona da iri na iya nuna ba kawai ciwon sukari ba, har ma da cututtukan zuciya da kodan, ƙonewa, tarin furotin, sukari ko gubobi a cikin jiki.

Kamshin acetone

Idan urination yana tare da bayyanar ƙamshi na acetone, wannan alama ce mai haɗari wanda zai iya nuna cewa mai haƙuri ya ɓullo da ketoacidosis.

Tare da wannan rikicewar cututtukan sukari, jiki yana rusa shagunan ajiya na kitse, wanda ke haifar da samuwar ketones, wanda ake amfani dashi azaman makamashi.

Tare da irin wannan cin zarafin metabolism, fitsari yana farawa da acetone. Halin yana buƙatar magani na gaggawa, saboda yana barazanar haɗari da mutuwa.

Kayi ƙoƙarin kawar da ƙanshin acetone da kanka. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan bayyanar sa, zaku iya fada cikin rashin lafiya, sabili da haka, idan wata alama ta kama da ta bayyana, dole ne ku nemi likita da gaggawa.

Yaya za a bincika fitsari da jini don sukari a gida?

Hanya mafi kyawu don gano menene haɗuwar glucose a cikin plasma ba tare da ziyartar asibiti ba shine amfani da mit ɗin glucose na gida.

Kayan kayan aiki na zamani sunyi daidai, suna ɗaukar sararin samaniya, masu ƙarancin tsada, har ma yaro zai iya amfani da su.

Abubuwan da ke sa maye suna shahara sosai tsakanin masu ciwon sukari. Don gano kasancewar glucose a cikin fitsari a gida, Hakanan zaka iya siyan tsararrun gwaji.

An saka su a cikin kwalba na fitsari ko kuma a sauya su a ƙarƙashin ruwan fitsari yayin tafiya zuwa bayan gida. Koyaya, suna amsawa ne idan glucose a cikin jini ya zarce 10 mmol / l (a wannan yanayin, jiki ba zai iya aiwatar da shi ba, kuma ya shiga cikin tsarin urinary).

Kayan Al'aurar Gwajin Kayan Fitsari

Zai dace a bincika fitsari kawai idan kana da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 - idan cutar ta haɗu bisa ga nau'in farko, gwadawa tare da tsararrun gwaji ba su da ma'ana.

Wajibi ne don tantance matakin glucose a cikin jini da fitsari da safe, akan komai a ciki, haka kuma sa'o'i biyu bayan cin abinci. Idan ana kamuwa da ciwon sukari mellitus, ana yaba maimaita sau da kullun.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da abubuwan da ke haifar da sukari a cikin fitsari tare da ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyo:

Urinalysis na yau da kullun don ciwon sukari yana ba ka damar saka idanu kan ci gaban cutar, har ila yau yana rage haɗarin haɗarin haɗari.

Kada ku manta da shawarwarin likitan halartar - kuyi nazarin akai-akai, kuma zaku san duk mahimman bayanan game da yanayin jikin ku.

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