Ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na ganewar asali don tantance rikice-rikice na rayuwa, mafi sauki kuma mafi bayani a cikinsu shine gwajin jini na biochemical.
Don gano ciwon sukari, ana yin gwajin jini don sukari. Wannan gwajin yana nuna matakin glucose na farko (basal) kuma ya dace don gano matakan farko na ciwon sukari, kuma ana amfani dashi don kulawa da magani.
Cholesterol na jini yana nuna sha'awar haɓakar atherosclerosis, kasancewar ƙarancin ciki a cikin aiki na hanta ko kodan, da kuma aiki na glandon endocrine - ƙwayar cuta da ta hanji.
Shiri don gwaje gwaje
A yayin da aka tsara gwajin jini, akwai ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya game da yadda za a shirya don bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari da cholesterol.
Yakamata a dauki gwajin jini na kwayoyin halittar daga komai a ciki. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokaci na ƙarshe kafin bincike za'a iya cinye shi cikin awa 12. Ba za ku iya shan shayi ba, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko kofi - wannan na iya gurbata sakamakon. A ranar da aka dauki jini, kawai ana shan ruwan sha mai gwargwado.
Ranar kafin jarrabawar, shirin bayarwa ya shafi hadewar giya. Ba za ku iya cin nama mai kitse da kifi ba, soyayyen abinci. An bada shawara don rage yawan amfani da ƙwai, cuku mai gida mai kitse, mai da yaji mai yaji. Bayan cin abinci mai yawa yayin idi, ba za a yi ƙasa da kwana biyu ba. Ku ci a ranar binciken, ko da karin kumallo mai sauƙi, na iya gurbata sakamako gaba ɗaya.
Kafin bayar da gudummawar jini, da lura cewa ba za ku iya shan taba na awa ɗaya ba.
Idan an tsara maganin maganin ko kuma mai haƙuri yana shan wasu magunguna don kansa, to ya kamata a amince da ranar da za a gudanar da bincike tare da likitan halartar. Ba da gudummawar jini yayin shan diuretics, hormones, maganin rigakafi ba shi yiwuwa.
Bayan gwaje-gwaje na bincike - ɗakin hoto, sigmoidoscopy ko hanyoyin motsa jiki, aƙalla kwana ɗaya ya kamata ya wuce.
Ranar binciken, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ba a bada shawarar motsa jiki sosai, sauna kada a ziyarci ranar da ya gabata.
Tambayar yadda za ayi ɗaukar gwajin jini yadda yakamata a game da cholesterol ko gwada jini ga sukari a cikin matakai daban-daban na yanayin haila bai dace da irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba. Ya halatta a gudanar da bincike a kowace rana.
Don kimanta yadda yakamata a bincika sakamakon karatuttukan, yana da kyau a ɗauke su a cikin gwajin guda.
Shirya da gudanar da gwajin jini don sukari
Ana nuna gwajin jini don sukari don tantance metabolism na metabolism da kuma gano ciwon sukari.
Bugu da ƙari, matakan sukari na iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na glandar thyroid, glandon adrenal, glandar pituitary da hanta.
Don gano mellitus na ciwon sukari, irin wannan binciken ya kamata a gudanar da shi lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana:
- Thirstara yawan ƙishirwa ko yunwa.
- Yawancin urination da yawa, musamman da daddare.
- Tare da canzawa kwatsam cikin nauyi.
- Game da cututtukan maimaituwa sau da yawa, daɗaɗɗar rauni.
- Tare da haɓaka cututtukan fata waɗanda suke da wuyar magani.
- Kwatsam ko ci gaba na gani.
- Itchy fata da bushe fata.
- Rashin warkar da raunukan fata.
Kafin nazarin, ya kamata a guji yanayi na damuwa da yawan motsa jiki. Don binciken, ba shi da damuwa inda aka ɗauki jinin - daga yatsa ko daga jijiya, alamomin duka zaɓuɓɓuka zasu zama iri ɗaya.
Sakamakon abu ne na al'ada a cikin marasa lafiya daga 14 zuwa 60 shekara, al'ada daga 4.6 zuwa 6.4 mmol / L. Wannan kewayon yana nufin gwajin ma'adinan glucose. Tare da wasu hanyoyi, za'a iya samun karkacewa daga wannan adadi.
Matsakaicin matakan glucose na faruwa tare da waɗannan cututtukan masu zuwa:
- Don cututtuka kamar nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
- Yayin ƙoƙari na jiki, halayen motsin rai mai ƙarfi, tare da damuwa, shan taba.
- Tare da cututtuka na glandar thyroid.
- Game da nakasa aiki adrenal.
- Cututtuka na pancreas - pancreatitis a m kuma na kullum, saukarwa.
- Ciwon hanta na kullum.
- Paarancin aiki na haya.
- Tare da bugun zuciya da bugun kwakwalwa.
- Idan mai haƙuri ya ɗauki diuretics, maganin kafeyin, estrogens ko hormones kafin bincike.
Rage matakan insulin na iya faruwa idan:
- Cutar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta - adenoma, carcinoma, insulinoma.
- Cututtukan Hormonal - cutar Addison, cututtukan adrenogenital.
- Rage aikin thyroid.
- Yawan yawan insulin ko magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta.
- Cirrhosis da ciwon hanta.
- Tushen ciki.
- Azumi mai tsawo.
- Malabsorption na ciki.
- Guba tare da arsenic, salicylates, barasa.
- Wuyar jiki.
- Amincewa da kwayar halittar dabbobi.
Don ingantacciyar ganewar cutar ciwon sukari, gwajin jini guda kawai don glucose bai dace ba. Tunda wannan baya nuna darajar canji a cikin metabolism.
Saboda haka, don matakai kamar gwaje-gwaje na gano ciwon sukari, a Bugu da kari ya kamata a gudanar da bincike - gwajin haƙuri-glucose, ƙuduri na matakan haemoglobin.
Ana shirya gwajin cholesterol da kimanta sakamakon
Cholesterol a cikin jiki bangare ne na sel a cikin kwakwalwa da jijiyoyin jijiya. Wani bangare ne na abinci mai gina jiki - yawan furotin da mai. Dangane da abubuwan da suka mallaka, sun kasu kashi shida:
- Babban yawa - cholesterol mai kyau, yana tsabtace tasoshin jini.
- Darancin ƙima - mummunar nau'in cholesterol, a cikin nau'ikan filayen cholesterol an ajiye shi a bangon jijiyoyin jini, haɓakar atherosclerosis.
- Lowarancin ƙarancin ƙaranci shine mafi munin tsari, alama ce ta kamuwa da cutar sankarau, matsanancin ƙwayar cuta, cutar gallstone da hepatitis.
Don shirya don binciken, kuna buƙatar ware duk abinci mai kitse daga abincin.
Ana gudanar da binciken ne don marasa lafiya da atherosclerosis, hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jiki, rashin kumburin hanji, cututtukan hanta da koda, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, cututtukan thyroid.
Dangane da jinsi da shekaru, matakan cholesterol sun sha bamban. Don haka, alal misali, ga maza masu shekaru 40 zuwa 45, ana yin la'akari da matakin 3.94 zuwa 7.15 mmol / l a matsayin ƙa'idodin adadin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Barkewar cholesterol yana faruwa tare da:
- Rashin daidaituwa na ciki mai kiba.
- Atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, infarction na zuciya.
- Stagnation na bile tare da cirrhosis da tashin zuciya.
- Glomerulonephritis da rashin cinikin na koda.
- Cutar fitsari na kullum da kuma cututtukan hanji.
- Ciwon sukari mellitus.
- Rage aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
- Kiba.
- Ciki
- Shan diuretics, hana haihuwa, kwayoyin halittun maza, asfirin.
- Tare da gout.
- Al`amarin.
- Game da cin mutuncin mai ko abinci mai daɗi.
Rage kogin cholesterol na iya zama alamar cuta:
- Yunwa.
- Tare da konewa.
- A cikin matakan karshe na cirrhosis.
- Tare da sepsis.
- Hyperthyroidism.
- Rashin zuciya.
- Cutar huhu.
- Cutar tarin fuka.
- Shan magunguna don rage cholesterol, estrogen, interferon, thyroxine, clomiphene.
Don sarrafa glucose na jini da matakan cholesterol yayin rikicewar metabolism, zaku iya amfani da hanyar bincike mai sauri, samo tsararrun gwaji da na'urorin aunawa.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman don ƙayyade tasirin magani da zaɓi na mafi kyawun magunguna, tunda duka haɓaka matakin da raguwa mai kaifi suna da haɗari ga jiki. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai gaya maka abin da zai iya shafar sakamakon binciken.
