Cututtukan cututtukan Labile sune nau'ikan matsalar cuta. A cikin fassarar, kalmar "labile" tana nufin "motsi".
Saboda haka, cutar ana iya kiranta wani nau'i daban na masu cutar sikari. Canje-canje a cikin matakan glucose a cikin wannan yanayin na iya faruwa sau da yawa a rana.
Wannan nau'i ne wanda ke barazanar mummunar keta. Mai haƙuri yana da aikin da ba a gamsu da shi ba na tsarin juyayi, yana kara lalacewa da yanayin tasoshin, a wasu yanayi - cutar rashin lafiyan. Sauyin sukari mai narkewa a cikin jiki yana haifar da lalacewar kodan, zuciya da haɓakawa da hare-haren hypoglycemia.
A wasu yanayi, mutuwa tana faruwa. Matsaloli a cikin zaɓi na gwargwadon insulin don kawar da alamun wannan cutar tana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ketoacidosis. Rashin rikitar kullun yana haifar da buƙatar magani a asibiti.
Wannan ya cutar da aikin mai haƙuri, alaƙa da ƙaunatattun ƙaunata. Don kula da daidaitaccen yanayin rayuwa, don guje wa rikice-rikice, kuna buƙatar gano cutar akan lokaci kuma ɗauki duk matakan da suka dace don kawar da shi.
Dalilai
Yayinda ake fama da cutar sankara, yawan aiki yana bayyana kanta a wasu yanayi. Wannan matsalar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce (maimakon matsalar tiyoloji). Babban wahalar ita ce cewa ana amfani da hanyoyin magani marasa inganci galibi.
Bayan haka, ainihin dalilin wannan yanayin yana da wuyar ganewa.Mace babbar haɗarin ita ce waɗanda suka haɗar da marasa lafiyar waɗanda ba sa auna matakan sukari duk lokacin da suka buƙata.
Domin cutar ba ta fara ci gaba ba, ya zama dole a bi wasu shawarwari kan aiwatar da aikin insulin, wato:
- kimanta fannin kulawa da magunguna a hankali;
- bi abinci (muhimmin sashi na ingantaccen farji);
- ware kayan amfani da sirinji mara kyau da sauran kayan aikin ƙarami;
- bincika aikin mitirin a kai a kai, ka kuma tabbatar da aikinsa tare da bayanan da aka samu bayan ƙaddamar da gwaje-gwaje;
- adana insulin daidai, duba kwanakin karewarsa (bayan karewar lokacin saita, baza ku iya amfani da maganin ba).
An jawo hankalin kwararru na zamani musamman irin wannan cutar. Ana iya bayanin wannan ta hanyar rikice-rikice mai rikice-rikice da kuma hadadden ƙarin ilimin.
Kwayar cutar
Aikin likita ya nuna cewa cutar sankarau a mafi yawan lokuta tana tare da waɗannan alamomin:
- hali na ketoacidosis;
- fitsari yana dauke da acetone;
- akai-akai wanda ba zai yiwu ba ko kuma mummunan hare-hare na hypoglycemia;
- mara lafiya ba ya rasa nauyi tare da sukari mai yawa;
- da ci gaban da cutar da sauran cututtuka inganta carbohydrate metabolism.
Bugu da kari, tabarbarewa a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam ya zama sananne. Marasa lafiya halayyar more capriciously da haushi. Yawancin lokaci suna nuna halin rashin tausayi ga ƙaunatattun, kuma suna jin rashin lafiya. Haushi, hare-hare na tsokanar zalunci, rashin tausayi - yawancin halayen halayen su.
Marasa lafiya a cikin balagaggu sukan yi gunaguni yayin da suka mai da hankali kan lalacewa mai kyau, matsaloli a cikin aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban. Mai tsananin ciwon kai na iya tayar da mara lafiya a cikin kullun.
A cikin samari, yara masu fama da cutar labile, sha'awar ilimi ta ɓace. Idan an umurce yaro da allurar insulin masu yawa a cikin dogon lokaci (babban abinda ke faruwa cikin dare), barcinsa bazai huta ba.
Yara a cikin wannan yanayin sau da yawa suna kururuwa ko kuka a cikin barcinsu. Rashin sani yana iya bayyana a safiyar safe.
Yaron sau da yawa ba ya tuna game da abubuwan da suka faru a dare ko kaɗan. Rashin hankali, rashin son kusan komai ana lura dashi tsawon yini. Ga matasa, wata sifa daban ita ce tsokanar zalunci, halayen majalisai, da kuma ƙi cin abinci.
Hakanan wajibi ne don yin la’akari da duk halayen jiki, ƙoƙarin gano kuskuren da aka riga aka yi don kawar da cutar, don samar da ingantaccen tsarin kulawa da inganci da ya dace. A lokaci guda, ƙwararrun likitoci suna yin la'akari da cewa marasa lafiya a cikin mafi ƙwarewar shekaru suna fuskantar canji a cikin glycemia da wuya fiye da cikin samari.
Jiyya
Don zaɓar tsarin kulawa da madaidaiciya, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da tsalle-tsalle a cikin matakan glucose. A wannan yanayin, kimantawa na sukari na jini kowace rana.
Don rage adadin insulin, ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu: cikin sauri (yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10-15) da kuma jinkirin (watanni 2).
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba wuya a sauƙaƙe hanyar ciwon sukari ta rage kashi na insulin. Don daidaita tsarin ƙwayoyin carbohydrate, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar canza abincinsu. Amfani da hadaddun carbohydrates a wannan yanayin an rage zuwa mafi ƙaranci. Saboda wannan, wannan manuniya zai yi daidai da ka'idodin da aka yarda gaba ɗaya.
Bugu da kari, irin wadannan matakan ya kamata a dauka don ware canje-canje kwatsam a cikin sukari na jini:
- bi yanayin yanayin aikin da aka ba da shawarar;
- auna matakan sukari da daddare, da rana (kowane awa 4);
- gudanar da insulin, wanda ke da ɗan gajeren mataki, aƙalla sau 5 kafin manyan abinci;
- saka idanu kan lafiyar na'urar don auna matakan sukari, kimanta yanayin kayan aikin kiwon lafiya waɗanda aka ƙaddara don gabatarwar insulin.
Somoji sabon abu
Bayyanar labile na cutar tana da alaƙa da abin da M. Somoji ya gano a cikin 1939.A waɗancan shekarun, saboda raunin da ba daidai ba ya faru game da lalata tsarin sarrafa kansa a cikin jirgin sama, lamarin gaggawa ya zama mafi tazara.
Likitoci sun kwatanta wannan da abubuwan da za a iya bayyana yayin da mara lafiya ya fara amsawa cikin damuwa game da rage yawan sukarin jini. Koyaya, bai yi zargin cewa wannan matakin zai iya fahimta ba. An tsokani shi ta hanyar karuwar insulin, wanda aka gabatar dashi.
Nazarin ya nuna cewa lokacin da sukari ya kusanci ƙananan rauni, hanta yana amfani da glycogen da ke akwai. An samar da glucose yayin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Haka kuma, ga mai haƙuri ya riga ya cimma daidaitaccen matakin glycemia.
Idan glucose ya sauka a cikin dare (a mafi yawan lokuta), mai haƙuri yana cikin mafarki kuma baya jin komai. Jin tashin zuciya, ciwon kai mai tsanani, sai ya bincika sukari ya lura cewa matakin ya yi yawa. Wannan yanayin yana da fahimta, saboda hanta ya aiwatar da aikinta.
Ba a fahimci cikakke ba, likitan sau da yawa yana ba da babban adadin insulin.
Halinsa yayi kama da aikin matukan jirgi waɗanda basu da amincewar injin sarrafa kansa. Sakamakon irin waɗannan ayyuka, kamar yadda kuka sani, yana baƙin ciki kwarai da gaske.
A wasu halaye na asibiti, ya isa a tabbatar cewa labile labile shine bambancin al'ada na tasirin Somoji. Don kula da halin da ake ciki, ya wajaba a kula da matakan sukari na jini na kwana 7.
Ana amfani da ma'aunin kowane sa'o'i 4 (kuma da dare). Tare da sakamakon kana buƙatar ganin likita. Dangane da waɗannan bayanan, zai zaɓi mafi kyawun kashi na insulin don allura.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Babban halayen cututtukan labile a cikin bidiyo:
Marasa lafiya waɗanda aka gano tare da cutar siga ta labile suna wajaba a ci gaba da yin allura. Insulin yana daidaita yanayin yanayin. Koyaya, jiki yana karɓar siginar ta atomatik game da raguwa a cikin samarwa na hormone.
Saboda haka, aikinsa na zahiri haramun ne. Insulin atrophies sel maimakon kunna aikin su. Sabili da haka, likitoci sun yarda cewa a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta wajibi ne don tasiri kan abin da ke haifar da cutar, kuma ba sakamakon sa ba.
