Ciwon sukari mellitus yana jin daɗin hauhawar samari cikin dukkan matakan shekaru. Bayan haka, akwai kididdiga kan mahimmancin ganowar mace a cikin shekaru bayan 45.
Cutar sankarar mellitus a jikin mace tana da halaye masu gudana wadanda ke da alaƙa da yanayin ba shi da matsala da kuma ayyukan baƙi na mace, waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakar sukari na jini.
Alamomin farko na masu ciwon sukari a cikin mata suna da yawa kuma ba koyaushe suka dace da hoton asibiti na yau da kullun ba saboda haka, ga duk ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari don haɓaka ciwon sukari, ana ba da shawarar cewa idan akwai tuhuma ko don bincike na rigakafi, bincika matakin sukari da kuma gudanar da gwajin nauyin sukari.
Alamar farko alamun nau'in 1 masu ciwon sukari a cikin mata
Nau'in farko na ciwon sukari yana faruwa azaman cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya tare da yanayin gado. Take hakkin sifofin chromosomes wanda ke da alhakin garkuwar jiki yana ta da rushewar koda.
Irin waɗannan ɓarna na iya zama ba kawai tare da ciwon sukari ba, har ma tare da cututtukan cututtukan fata na rheumatoid, systemic lupus erythematosus da thyroiditis, wanda ke shafar mata fiye da maza. Hadarin cutar yana ƙaruwa a cikin iyalai inda kusancin dangi ke da ciwon sukari.
Hanyar haifar da ci gaban cuta a cikin 'yan mata na iya daukar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwaro, musamman cutar kumburi, kamuwa da cutar cytomegalovirus da cutar hepatitis da kumburi.
Alamomin farko na masu ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu nau'in insulin-iri na iya zama:
- Thirstara yawan ƙishirwa tare da bushe bushe, wanda ba ya wuce bayan shan ruwa.
- Ku ɗanɗani baƙin ƙarfe a bakin
- Yawancin urination da yawa
- Skinara fata mai lalacewa tare da asarar elasticity.
- Rashin ƙarfi mai rauni, asarar ƙarfi bayan ƙoƙari na al'ada.
A wannan yanayin, 'yan mata mata suna rasa nauyi tare da karuwar abinci. Bayan cin abinci tare da carbohydrates, hauhawar nutsuwa tana haɓaka cikin awa daya. Rashin ruwa da amai na iya bayyana. Halin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma yana canzawa - haushi, haɓakar excitability, rashin kwanciyar hankali yana tasowa, matsanancin ciwon kai damuwa.
Fata da gashi sun zama marasa rai, bushe, gashi na iya fadowa a kai da kafafu kuma suna girma da karfi a fuska. Bugu da kari, ƙyallen fata, musamman tafin hannu da ƙafa, rashes akan fata yana da damuwa.
Yawan sabawa haila lokacin haihuwa, rashin haihuwa ko rashin haihuwa al'ada yana tasowa. Tare da haɓaka sukari a cikin jini, cututtukan fungal suna haɗuwa, musamman ma candidiasis, don wakili na abin da glucose shine matsakaici na abinci.
Bugu da kari, irin wannan mara lafiya ya juya ga likitan mata tare da alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko dysbiosis Dry farji da ƙaiƙayi yana haifar da tashin hankali da rashin jin daɗi, wanda, tare da raguwar sha'awar jima'i, mummunar tasirin jima'i.
Nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus yawanci yana da saurin motsawa, saboda yana bayyana kanta tare da lalata halakar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Alamun farko na masu cutar siga a cikin mata na iya farawa da ketoacidosis. A farkon matakin, warin acetone yana bayyana a cikin iska mai nutsuwa, idan baku neman taimako, to mara lafiya ya fada cikin rashin lafiya sakamakon karancin insulin.
Har ila yau, akwai wani nau'i wanda alamun cututtukan sukari na mellitus a cikin mata suna ci gaba a hankali, irin wannan ciwon sukari ana iya biyan shi ta hanyar abinci da magungunan ƙwayoyi don rage sukari.
Bayan shekaru 2-3, tare da haɓakar ƙwayoyin rigakafi zuwa ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, suna canzawa zuwa maganin da aka saba da insulin.
Alamomin farko na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin mata
Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na biyu ana nuna shi ta haɓaka insulin juriya - asarar damar masu karɓar wayar salula don amsa insulin a cikin jini. Tare da gado, raunin abinci mai gina jiki yana taka rawa yayin faruwarsa.
Tare da yawan yin kiba da kiba, abinda ake kira metabolism syndrome ke tasowa, wanda a ciki matakin cholesterol da glucose a cikin jini ya hauhawa, haka kuma yawan lambobin jini. Mafi yawan asarar kitse a cikin wannan ciwo shine mafi mahimmancin ƙima akan ciki (nau'in ciki).
Kwayar cutar sankarau a cikin mata tana ci gaba da nau'in cuta ta biyu bayan shekaru 40. Tare da farawar menopause, suna ci gaba. Wannan shi ne saboda tsalle-tsalle a cikin kwayoyin halittar jima'i yayin sake fasalin tsarin endocrine. Hakanan, yanayin damuwa zai iya zama sanadin motsa rai.
Har ila yau, ƙungiyar haɗarin ta haɗa da mata masu ƙwayar polycystic, da kuma tare da cututtukan ciki na ciki a cikin kamuwa da ciwon sukari, idan an haife yarinyar tare da nauyin fiye da 4.5 kilogiram, yana da cututtukan haɓaka ko kuma sun sami matsala, haihuwa.
Na farko alamun bayyanar cututtuka shine halayyar farkon cutar:
- Rage rauni da rashin aiki.
- Thirstara yawan ƙishirwa da yunwa.
- Nocturnal diureis yana haɓaka, kamar yadda adadin fitsari kaɗai ake keɓewa.
- Matsalar barci da bacci a cikin rana, musamman bayan cin abinci.
- Cramps a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen, tingling da itching na fata.
- Weightare nauyi mai tsayi.
Abubuwan ƙoshin ruwan ciki, masu launin xanthomas, na iya zama kan fatar ƙwallayen, a matsayin bayyanar manyan ƙwayoyin cholesterol da triglycerides a cikin jini.
Take hakkin metabolism na lipid da hawan jini yana haɗuwa da haɗarin haɓakar cututtukan zuciya da lalacewar jijiyoyin jini, wanda cikin yanayin cutar hauka yana haifar da bugun jini da bugun zuciya.
Ciwon sukari a cikin mata yana haifar da cututtuka masu saurin kamuwa da cuta, raguwa a cikin kariya, da jinkirin warkar da cututtukan fata. Hannun jikin Pustules, kuraje, kumburi suna fitowa akan fata. Fatar fata da ƙura, da bushewa, har ma da kusoshi da gashi, na iya zama alamun cutar hawan jini.
Sau da yawa, raguwar hangen nesa yana farawa, wanda yake fitowa ta fuskokin kwari a gaban idanun, hazo da hazo na abubuwa. Tare da ci gaban cutar, ciwon sukari retinopathy, cataracts ci gaba.
Cikakken asarar hangen nesa a cikin cutar siga shima hakan zai yiwu.
Tabbatar da ganewar asali
Don fahimtar irin ayyukan da ake buƙatar farawa don magance cutar, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da bayyanar cutar sankara. A saboda wannan, ana la'akari da alamun cutar a cikin la'akari, tunda zasu iya faruwa a cikin wasu hanyoyin, ana yin gwajin jini don abubuwan sukari.
Alamar gano asali ita ce gwajin jini don sukari. A cikin ciwon sukari, abubuwan glucose ya wuce 5.9 mmol / L akan komai a ciki. Hakanan, idan akwai shakku a cikin ganewar asali, idan an gano alamun cututtukan sukari, amma hyperglycemia ba a daidaita ba, ko kuma idan akwai wasu abubuwan haɗari don ciwon sukari mellitus, ana yin gwajin haƙuri-glucose.
Ana aiwatar da shi tare da ma'aunin azumin glucose na jini mai azumi, sannan kuma sa'o'i 2 bayan shan g glucose guda 75. Ana la'akari da tabbatar da ciwon sukari mellitus idan mai nuna alamar ya wuce 11 mmol / L. Bugu da kari, ana tantance matakin da ake amfani dashi na hemoglobin don yin la’akari da hawa da sauka a cikin sukarin jini a cikin watanni ukun da suka gabata, da kuma abubuwanda ke cikin cholesterol da lipids a cikin jini.
Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan karatun ana iya tsara su:
- Rashin ruwa don sukari.
- Gwajin jini don creatinine.
- Gwajin jini da fitsari a jikin ketone.
- Tabbatar da C peptide.
- Gwajin jinin kwayoyin cuta don hadaddun hepatic da na koda.
Idan an tabbatar da bayyanar cututtukan sukari ta hanyar maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin abinci da ƙuntatawa tare da banbancin carbohydrates mai sauƙi (sukari, farin gurasar gari, ruwan juji) da abinci waɗanda ke ƙunshe da yawan ƙwayoyin cuta (nama mai, kodan, hanta, kwakwalwa).
An ba da shawarar ku canza salon ku ta hanyar ƙara yawan motsa jiki. Abu mafi mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari shine don kula da matakin glucose, har ma, ta yadda hanyar farawa ba ta katsewa ba da gangan. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da alamun farko na ciwon sukari farko.
