Cholesterol abu ne mai kama da mai wanda ke yin ayyuka da yawa a jikin mutum. Yana shiga cikin samar da membranes na sel na kasusuwa da gabobin jiki. Cholesterol ya shiga cikin samar da kwayoyin halittu daban-daban wadanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban jiki na yau da kullun, aiki na tsarin haifuwar mutum. Bugu da kari, yana daukar nauyin hada-hadar mai mai da ke kunshe a cikin kile da kuma hanzarta samun mai.
Cholesterol yana motsa jikin mutum a cikin membrane na musamman wanda ya kunshi apolipoproteins. Sakamakon da ya haifar, wanda ya haɗu da apolipoproteins da cholesterol, ana kiranta lipoprotein. A cikin jinin mutum, akwai da yawa daga nau'ikansu. Sun bambanta a cikin rabo daga abubuwan da aka sanya a ciki:
- Lipoproteins da yawa sosai (VLDL);
- Poarancin lipoproteins mai yawa (LDL, LDL);
- Manyan Kwayoyi masu yawa (HDL).
Ctionayan abubuwan da ke cikin cholesterol na SNP - menene, menene fasali da aikinta? Cholesterol na VLDL shine mafi yawan nau'in tashin hankali. Game da aikin haɓaka da yawa, ana lura da ɗimbin ajiyar abubuwa a jikin bangon jirgin ruwa, wanda ke taƙama da katuwar taswirar su, hakan zai iya rikitar da jini na yau da kullun. Hakanan, saboda shi, tasoshin suna rasa tsohuwar tsufinsu, wanda hakan ke cutar da aikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Lowarancin ƙwayoyi masu ƙarancin ƙarfi shine ɗayan mahimman alamun alamun haɓakar ƙwayar lipid. Lokacin da muke gano matakan haɓaka mai nauyi na SNP cholesterol, zamu iya magana game da haɗarin haɗarin cututtukan zuciya da atherosclerosis.
Poarancin wadataccen lipoproteins sune barbashi tare da diamita na 30 - 80 nm. Suna da ƙasa da chylomicrons, amma sun fi girma fiye da sauran ƙwayoyin lipoproteins. Samuwar VLDL ya wuce a cikin hanta. Wani sashi mai mahimmanci daga cikinsu yana shiga jini daga cikin hanji. Babban aikinsu shi ne jigilar triglycerides a cikin jiki zuwa kyallen takarda da gabobin jiki. Bugu da kari, VLDLs sune farkon abubuwa ga ƙarancin lipoproteins mai yawa.
A halin yanzu, akwai wasu tabbacin cewa ci gaban atherosclerosis yana faruwa da sauri a gaban haɗuwa da yawa na VLDL a cikin ciwon sukari da cutar koda.
Babban bincike da kake buƙatar ɗauka don mutanen da ke da ƙwayar cholesterol shine bayanin martaba mai amfani. An ba da shawarar aiwatar da shi ga duk mutumin da ya kai shekara 20 aƙalla 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 5. Dalilin binciken don gano matakin VLDL shine don tantance yiwuwar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar atherosclerosis ko wasu cututtukan zuciya.
An bada shawara don yin bincike don ƙaddamar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cholesterol na SNP a cikin waɗannan lambobin:
- Idan ya cancanta, tantance canje-canje na atherogenic;
- Lokacin aiwatar da hanyoyin bincike don gano rikicewar ƙwayar mai;
- Don tantance hadarin cutar sankara;
- Don sarrafa tasirin rage cin abinci mai ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cholesterol;
- Don saka idanu kan sakamakon far da nufin rage ƙwayar cholesterol tare da magani.
Kayan aiki don karatun shine karawan jini. A cikin shiri don gwajin, an ba da shawarar cin abinci ba tare da ƙarshe ba sa'o'i 12-14 kafin aikin.
Yi bincike da safe.
Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa kitson yana da ƙananan ƙarancin ƙarfi fiye da ruwa, lokacin da aka bincika yawan adadin ƙwayar lipids a cikin ƙwayar plasma, yana da mahimmanci don gano adadinsu. Abin da ya sa hanyar sauya sakamakon bincike ya dogara ne da rarrabuwa tsakanin abubuwan samar da lipoproteins cikin gutsuttsuran. A wannan yanayin, an ƙaddara:
- Matsayin lipoprotein a cikin kowane juzu'i;
- Jimlar adadin su;
- Kasancewar triglycerides.
Abu ne mai matukar wahala a fassara sakamakon binciken. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya, babu ingantattun sigogi na fili don haɗuwarsu mai lafiya cikin plasma. An sani cewa karuwar abun ciki na VLDL a cikin jini, kazalika da LDL, na nufin kasancewar gurɓataccen mai mai narkewa a cikin jikin mutum.
Dole ne ya kasance ya kasance yana cikin jikin mutum. Poarancin wadataccen lipoproteins sune nau'in cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, sabili da haka, masu karɓar kulawa da hankali basu da tushe a jikin mutum. Don faɗakarwa, likitoci sun ɗauki ka'ida don abubuwan da ke cikin VLDL a cikin ƙwayar ɗan adam daga 0.26 zuwa 1.04 mmol / l wanda ya haɗa. Dukkanin alamomin da suke da girma ko ƙananan suna nuna yiwuwar hanyoyin bincike a cikin abin da ake bada shawara don tuntuɓi likita don shawara.
Lokacin da yake bayyana sakamakon gwajin, likita ba zai iya yin bincike ba bisa lamuran da aka samo. Cikakken ganewar asali na yiwuwa ne kawai ta amfani da sakamakon cikakkiyar ganewar asali - tarihin likita, sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwaje.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa canza matakin LDLP yana yiwuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Wannan tsari shine daidaituwa na yau da kullun a cikin ƙwayar cholesterol metabolism. Tare da nazarin lokaci-lokaci na VLDL, ba koyaushe ba za ka iya ganin ainihin hoto na yanayin fat metabolism.
Idan akwai tuhuma game da matsanancin narkewar mai, ana bada shawara don maimaita nazarin bayan watanni 2-3.
Tare da ƙara matakan VLDL abun ciki, zamu iya magana game da kasancewar cutar a cikin yanayin tasoshin. VLDL sune tushen "mummunan" cholesterol, suna haifar da compaction, asarar elasticity, ƙara yawan ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini. A wuraren da suka faru irin waɗannan hatimin, ƙwayoyin jini masu ƙarfi a cikin adadin mai yawa suna ɗaukar VLDL, suna tara cholesterol.
Sakamakon wannan tsari, sel masu kariya a cikin adadi mai yawa suna tarawa a cikin lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki kuma suka juya zuwa cikin tsari, waɗanda daga baya aka canza su cikin manyan matakan ƙwayoyin cholesterol. Latterarshe, yana rage ƙwayar katako na jijiyoyin bugun gini, yana kawo cikas ga motsi jini a cikin wasu sassan jikin mutum, yana haifar da haɗari da mummunan sakamako.
Hadarin da ke tattare da barkewar ƙwayoyin cuta ya kasance a cikin gaskiyar cewa a cikin lokaci na lokaci sun sami damar ƙaruwa sosai, suna haifar da suturar jini. Haɗin jini na iya zuwa kowane lokaci daga jirgin ruwa ya ratsa ta cikin jini zuwa wasu gabobin da kyallen takarda. Wannan yana faruwa har zuwa lokacinda ɗayan kogin zai yi ƙanana sosai da yawaitar zirga-zirgar jini. Wannan aikin ana kiran shi jijiyoyin bugun jini na jijiya kuma haɗari ne ga mutum. Sakamakon mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙaurawar jini a cikin tasoshin sune shanyewar kwakwalwa, zuciya, bugun zuciya.
Akwai wata shaidar cewa matakan VLDL masu tsayi na iya taimakawa wajen bayyanar yashi da duwatsu a cikin gallbladder.
Increaseara yawan adadin ƙwayoyin lipoproteins masu ƙarancin yawanci yakan rinjayi kasancewa a cikin jikin ɗan adam irin waɗannan matsaloli kamar:
- Ciwon sukari mellitus, wanda yake shi ne cuta na rayuwa;
- Rage rauni na aikin halayen glandar thyroid ko kuma glandon gland. Sakamakon wannan cin zarafin asalin hormonal da wasu matakai na rayuwa;
- Ciwon ƙwayar cutar sankara. Yana haɓakawa da tushen asalin kumburi da kodan;
- Yana shafar tsarin kawar da wasu abubuwa daga jikin mutum, yayin da yake sassauta hanzarin metabolism;
- Addarƙar giya da kiba suna da mummunar tasiri a kan tsarin magudanan jini a jikin ɗan adam;
- Cutar cututtukan fata na yau da kullun, wanda shine ilimin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin siffofin na kullum da kuma ciwo.
A wasu halaye, ana iya ganin karuwar ƙwayoyin lipoproteins masu ƙarancin yawa a cikin marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan neoplasms a cikin pancreas ko prostate. Bugu da kari, wasu cututtukan kwayoyin halittu da na haihuwar suma suna haifar da karuwa a LDL.
Lokacin da aka gano babban matakin VLDL, ana gano marasa lafiya da cutar hyperlipidemia ta farko na nau'in 3, 4 ko 5. A gaban wani matakin ɗaukaka na yau da kullun na rashin wadataccen lipoproteins mai ƙarancin haƙuri a cikin haƙuri, waɗanda suke sakamakon wani cuta, suna magana game da hyperlipidemia na sakandare.
Abubuwan da zasu biyo baya na iya rage adadin lipoproteins da yawa sosai da kuma tasiri sakamakon gwajin gwaje-gwaje:
- Yarda da abinci tare da mafi karancin kitse mai cinyewa;
- Shan wasu magunguna, wadanda suka hada da statins, antifungal drugs, da sauran su;
- Tsawon zama a cikin matsanancin matsayi;
- Activityarfafa aikin jiki.
A batun yayin da bayanan bincike suka nuna ƙaramin darajar ƙwayar cholesterol SNP, ba a lura da mahimmancin damuwa na rayuwa ba.
Menene ma'ana idan aka rage ragowar ƙwayar cholesterol?
Irin wannan sakamakon bincike ba shi da wata ƙimar kulawa ta musamman kuma wasu lokuta ana iya lura da shi a cikin mutanen da ke da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Canje-canje a cikin yanayin hana jijiyar huhu;
- Kasancewar m cututtuka ko wasu cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin mummunan yanayin;
- Ciwon mara;
- Productionara yawan samar da kwayoyin halittar thyroid;
- Kasancewar rashi na bitamin da B12 ko folic acid;
- Rage rikicewar hanta;
- Yawan konewa;
- Tsarin kumburi a cikin gidajen abinci.
Idan bayanan bincike sun nuna cewa mutumin yana da ƙarancin cholesterol, amma ma'aunin lipid baya cikin fushi, kuma matakin LDL na al'ada ne, babu buƙatar daidaita shi. Ba a ƙaddamar da takamaiman magani a irin waɗannan lokuta. Koyaya, binciken da kwararrun masana suka bada shawarar. A wasu halaye, suna taimakawa wajen gano wasu cututtukan da ke haifar da canji a cikin taro na ƙananan raguwar liporoteids a cikin shugabanci na raguwarsa.
Wani lokacin rage yawan lipoproteins mai yawa yana taimaka wajan bincikar mutum mai cutar kamar hypocholesterolemia. Aikin gado ne a dabi'a, amma a halin yanzu ba a bayyana yanayin abin da ya faru ba. Marasa lafiya da ke fama da wani nau'in gado na hypocholesterolemia yawanci suna fama da cutar zuciya. Sau da yawa suna da bayyanar xanthomas - adibas na lipoprotein a cikin nau'i na haɓaka da filaye akan fata da jijiyoyin jiki.
Haɓaka ko rage matakin lipoproteins mai ƙarancin isa zai yiwu ne kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar kwararru. Don wannan, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda, tare da dacewa da kuma dacewa, yana haifar da sakamako mai kyau.
Game da gutsuttsen cholesterol an bayyana su a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.
