Mafi yawan mutanen duniya ba su taba tunanin menene matakin sukarin jininsu ba. Suna ci, suna sha, da ingantaccen tsarin don daidaita matakan sukari a jiki yana tabbatar da cewa tsarin samar da makamashi yana aiki kamar agogo.
Amma tare da ciwon sukari, jiki ya rasa ikonsa na "atomatik" don daidaita matakan sukari na jini. Tare da nau'in farko da na biyu na ciwon sukari, wannan yana faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Amma sakamakon shine ɗayan - matakin sukari na jini ya tashi, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli da rikice-rikice.
Don guje wa matsala, marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna buƙatar sarrafa matakan sukarin jininsu yau da kullun har ma sau da yawa a rana. Hanyoyin glucose na zamani suna taimakawa - na'urori na musamman na musamman don daidaitaccen ma'aunin sukari na jini. Tambayar yadda za a zabi glucoseeter ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin da aka fi dacewa da likita da masu ciwon sukari da danginsu ke tambaya.
Dauki iko
Maballin glucose na jini na farko a duniya ya sami karɓuwa a 1971. An yi niyya ne don likitoci kuma suna kama da ƙaramin akwati mai nauyi da kibiya. Ya auna kusan kilogram. Don auna matakin sukari a cikin jini, ya wajaba don amfani da ɗimbin digo na jini a kan wani tsiri na musamman, lokacin da agogon agogon ya yi, yayyafa jinin da ruwa, ya bushe shi da adiko na goge baki da sanya shi a cikin na'urar. Fati mai laushi a kan tsiri ya canza launin ta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar sukari na jini, kuma photometer yana karanta launi, yana ƙayyade matakin sukari a cikin jini.
Hanyar photometric na auna matakan sukari na jini a lokaci guda ya sauya salon magance ciwon sukari. Da farko likitoci ne kawai ke amfani da shi, amma a kan lokaci, waɗannan glucose suna ƙarami. Za'a iya amfani da ƙananan nau'ikan glucometers koda a gida. Koyaya, dukkansu suna da wasu rashin nasara:
- an nemi digo jini mai yawa, wanda ya sanya ya zama da wahala a auna sukarin jini a cikin yara;
- idan jinin bai rufe filin gwajin gaba ɗaya ba, sakamakon ƙarshe bai kasance ba daidai ba;
- ya wajaba don yin daidai lokacin da aka ciyar akan filin gwaji, cin zarafin ya gurbata sakamakon;
- Ya kamata ku kasance tare da ku ba kawai glucometer da tube na gwaji ba, har ma da ruwa, ulu ulu, adiko na gida, wanda bai dace ba;
- don wanke ko wanke jinin, kazalika don bushe tsiri, ya zama dole a hankali, saboda duk wani keta fasahar aunawa na iya shafar sakamakon.
Duk da matsaloli, an yi amfani da hanyar photometric don auna sukari jini na wani lokaci mai tsayi. Marasa lafiya suna ɗaukar ramin gwaji kawai tare da su kuma suna amfani dasu ba tare da glucometer ba, suna tantance matakan sukari ta launi.
Shekaru da yawa wannan hanyar ita ce babba kuma tana taimaka wa mutane masu ciwon sukari su kula da cutar da cutar su. Wasu samfurori na glucometers kuma yanzu suna aiki akan wannan ka'idar.
Sabuwar hanya
Hanyoyin auna zafin jiki na photometric (tare da canza launin launi na gwajin) an maye gurbinsu da matakan glucose na electrochemical akan lokaci. A cikin waɗannan na'urori, ana ɗaukar awo ta amfani da wayoyi guda biyu akan tsiri gwajin da aka saka cikin mit ɗin. Waɗannan sune mafi kyawun glucose masu sauƙi idan aka kwatanta da photometers a yawancin sigogi:
- kayan kwalliyar na zamani na lantarki suna da madaidaicin matakan ma'auni;
- saurin auna yana da girma sosai, tunda yana faruwa kai tsaye bayan sanya digo na jini zuwa tsiri;
- babu bukatar amfani da ruwa ko ulu don cire jini daga tsiri;
- ana buƙatar ƙaramin digo na jini don aunawa, saboda haka wannan shine babban ƙwaƙwalwar jini na jini ga yara.
Koyaya, bayyanar da glucose masu amfani da lantarki bai haifar da gaskiyar cewa hanyar photometric gaba daya ta tafi ta hanya ba. Wasu marasa lafiya suna ci gaba da yin amfani da waɗannan tsararran gwaji kuma suna samun nasarar sarrafa matakan sukarin jininsu.
Zaɓaɓɓen zaɓi
Yawan na'urori daban-daban don auna sukari na jini a gida suna da yawa. Ga marasa lafiya waɗanda kwanan nan aka gano su da ciwon sukari, tambayar ta taso - yadda za a zaɓi glucometer?
Ina so a lura yanzunnan cewa ingancin ikon kamuwa da cutar siga ya danganta ba wai kawai ba a kan takamaiman samfurin mitsi, har ma akan yadda mai haƙuri yake sarrafa matakin sukari na jini, da kuma yadda ya kware yana amfani da sakamakon aunawa don daidaita matsayin sukarin jini. .
Bari muyi ƙoƙarin tare don gina wasu ma'aunin glucose, wanda zai taimaka amsa tambayar wanene glucometer don zaɓar wa kanka ko ƙaunatattunku. Dukkanin matakan sukari na jini na zamani an sanya su a aljihunka, basu da nauyi fiye da wayar hannu, suna da sauƙin amfani kuma suna ba da sakamako a cikin secondsan seconds.
Kamar yadda muka riga muka gano, hanyar aunawa ta bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan photometric da na'urorin lantarki-glucometers. A halin yanzu, yawancin samfuran don amfanin gida sune lantarki. Waɗannan sun fi sauƙi don amfani da ƙayyadaddun mita glucose na jini.
Lokacin tambayar wane glucometer ne mafi kyawu, yakamata a yi la'akari da adadin sigogi daban-daban.
Glucometer ga yaro: samfurin da ke amfani da ƙarancin digo na jini zai yi. Waɗannan ƙirar sun haɗa da:
- Wayoyin Binciki (0.3 μl),
- Touchaya daga cikin Touch Verio IQ (0.4 μl),
- Peru-check Performa (0.6 μl),
- Kwane-kwane TS (0.6 μl).
Hakanan yana dacewa lokacin da aka ɗora masa yatsa a cikin na'urar kanta.
Glucometer ga tsofaffi: buƙatar samfurin da ke da ƙananan maɓallan da manyan lambobi akan allon. Hakanan, na'urorin da tsararrun gwaji zasu dace dasu. Aikin murya ba zai zama mai daukaka ba, musamman idan aka rage hangen nesa na mai haƙuri. Ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don fewan da ke ƙima zai kuma zama da amfani a cikin mita ga tsofaffi
Ga mai haƙuri mai aiki Tsarin binciken Accu-check wanda ke da tunatarwa game da buƙatar ɗaukar matakai sun dace. An saita ƙararrawa na ciki na mita zuwa wani lokaci kuma sau da yawa a rana sanar da mai cewa lokaci ya yi da za a bincika sukari na jini. A cikin samfurin Accu-Chek Mobile, akwai kaset na takaddun gwaji 50 a ciki, don haka babu buƙatar ɗaukar ƙarin akwati. Wannan kuma ya dace. Amma waɗannan na'urori suna aiki ne kawai a cikin ɗakin dumi.
Wasu mitut na glucose na jini na iya auna ba kawai sukarin jini ba, har ma da cholesterol. Irin waɗannan samfuran sun fi tsada. Kuna buƙatar amfani da tsarukan gwaji daban-daban. Idan irin wannan aikin yana da mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri, to, zaku iya zaɓar mita tare da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka.
Kyawawan ƙwaƙwalwa
Sabbin samfuran zamani na glucoeters suna iya adana daga ma'aunin kwanan nan 40 zuwa 2,000. Wannan ya dace ga waɗanda suke son adana ƙididdigar da kuma bincika hanyar cutar. Wannan fasalin yana da amfani musamman a hade tare da hatimin abinci wanda glucometers kamar su Accu-check, Touchaya daga cikin Touchaukatar Zaɓi da Verio IQ, Contour TS yana ba ku damar yin.
Mitar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ta na iya yin lissafin matsakaita na tsawon kwanaki. Wannan aikin ba shi da mahimmanci, kuma tare da manyan abubuwan yau da kullun, yana iya ba da sakamakon da ba ya nuna ainihin yanayin jikin ba.
Wasu samfuran Accu-check na zamani ko Touchaya daga cikin Tsarin Mitar canaura na iya canja wurin bayanai zuwa kwamfuta ta kebul na USB ko tashar jiragen ruwa da aka lalata. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen riƙe rubutaccen ma'auni. Patientswararrun marasa lafiya yawanci ba sa amfani da wannan aikin, amma ga iyayen yara masu ciwon sukari yana iya zama da amfani.
Daidaita daidai
Kowane na'ura suna da kurakuran ma'auni. Koyaya, ana kwatanta kwatancen glucose don daidaito ba yawanci ana yin su ba. Abubuwan kariya na 10-15% ba su da tasiri ga dabarun magani. Idan akwai wata shakka cewa na'urar tana aiki daidai, zaku iya ɗaukar ma'auni uku a jere (tare da bambanci na 5-10 mintuna) ku gwada su. Rashin daidaito na kusan 20% zai nuna cewa na'urarka tana aiki daidai.
Farashin bayarwa
Lokacin da kake yanke shawarar yadda zaka zaɓi glucometer don gidanka, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali ba kawai kan farashin na'urar kawai ba, har ma akan farashin tsararrun gwaji domin sa. Ana amfani da tsiri ɗaya don ma'auni ɗaya. Daga ma'aunin 4 zuwa 8 na sukari na jini ana buƙatar kowace rana. A sakamakon haka, farashin abin ƙwalla zai iya zama mai mahimmanci.
A wannan ma'anar, zaku iya ba da fifiko ga na'urar cikin gida - kamfanin tauraron dan adam Elta. Waɗannan mitunan sun bayyana a ƙarshen 90s, kuma yanzu haka yawancin marasa lafiya suna amfani da su.
Zai dace ku tambayi likitanku wane irin tsararru da zaku samu kyauta. Wataƙila zaɓin zaɓin zaɓin na dabi'a ne kuma a wannan yanayin yana da kyau a zaɓi na'urar da akwai yuwuwar samun abin amfani.
Kwanan nan, samfuran glucose ba tare da ratsi ko ma ba tare da ɗaukar yatsa ba sun fara bayyana sosai kuma sau da yawa. Wadanda aka yi amfani da su don dogaro da na'urorin da ke aiki kai tsaye tare da jini, suna da alama ba daidai ba ne, amma shahararsu tana ƙaruwa, wanda ke nufin za su iya zama madaidaicin madadin abubuwan glucose na yau da kullun.
Don takaitawa
Don haka, mun tattauna tambayoyi game da menene glucueter shine kuma yadda za a zabi glucometer daidai. Ba shi yiwuwa a sanya sunan abin da ya dace. Wasu marasa lafiya suna da samfurori da yawa kuma suna amfani dasu dangane da yanayin. Idan kwanan nan kun kamu da rashin lafiya, muna ba da shawara cewa ku kalli samfurori da yawa a kantin magani, tattaunawa tare da ƙwararrun marasa lafiya da likita, ziyarci baje kolin likita (ta hanyar, wasu kamfanoni suna shirye don ba da kyautuka ga marasa lafiya) sannan kuma ku yanke shawara ta ƙarshe.
Yana da mahimmanci tunani ba kawai game da yadda za a zabi glucometer ba, har ma game da yadda ake amfani da sakamakon da kyau. Wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari. Kuma karanta game da shi a cikin sauran labaran.
