Ga iyaye da yawa, gano cutar sankarau a cikin yaro ya zama babban abin birgewa. Sabili da haka, uwaye da uba yawanci suna ƙoƙarin kada su lura da alamun farko na mummunan haɗari, suna fatan mafi kyau. Amma saboda wannan tsoron tsoro na cutar, lokaci mai mahimmanci yakan rasa lokacin da za'a iya ba yaro taimako na gaske kuma ya dakatar da ciwon sukari a farkon farkon ci gabansa.
Saboda haka, yara masu ciwon sukari yawanci suna zuwa asibiti cikin mawuyacin hali, lokacin da cutar ta riga ta fara haifar da lalacewa a jikinsu. A cikin irin waɗannan yara, an gano mummunan matakin sukari na jini, raguwa a cikin gani, lalacewar tasoshin jini, zuciya da kodan ana gano su.
Yana da mahimmanci ga duk iyayen jarirai su tuna cewa alamun cututtukan cututtukan yara yawanci sukan fara bayyana a cikin yaro mai shekaru 5. Wani lokaci yana da matukar wahala a gano alamun cutar a cikin irin wannan ƙuruciya.
Ba shi da sauƙi ga ƙaramin yaro ya bayyana koke-kokensu game da kiwon lafiya, ƙari, da yawa daga cikin manya ba sa ɗauke su da muhimmanci, suna gaskata cewa ɗan kawai yana farawa. Sabili da haka, iyaye suna buƙatar sanin duk alamun cututtukan sukari a cikin yara 'yan shekaru 5 don gano ainihin cutar da kuma fara magani.
Dalilai
Tabbas, yakamata duk iyaye su sanya ido sosai kan lafiyar yaransu domin gano alamun cutar sukari a cikin lokaci. Koyaya, ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga waɗannan yaran waɗanda ke haɗarin haɓaka wannan mummunan cutar.
A halin yanzu, ainihin dalilin da yasa mutum ya kamu da mummunar cuta ta endocrine kuma ya kamu da cutar siga har yanzu ba a san shi da magani ba. Koyaya, akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da tsarin jijiyoyin jini a cikin jiki wanda ke rikicewa tare da daidaitaccen ƙwayar glucose.
Abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ciwon sukari.
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:
- Yaron da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa suka kamu da cutar sankarau zai gaji wannan cutar a kashi 80 cikin 100 na lokuta.
- A irin wannan yanayin, wataƙila zai bayyana kansa a cikin ƙuruciyarsa, ba bayan shekaru 5.
- Dalilin haka shine kwayoyin halittar da ke shafar ci gaban farji.
- DNA na kowane mutum ya ƙunshi adadin sel waɗanda ke ɓoye insulin zai zama bayan haihuwa.
- A cikin jariran da ke haɓaka ciwon sukari na yara, waɗannan sel ba su da yawa sosai don haɓaka glucose na al'ada.
Yawan cin sukari daga mace yayin daukar ciki. Theara matakin glucose a cikin jinin mace a cikin matsayi yana da haɗari sosai ga ɗan da ba a haife shi ba. Suga a sauƙaƙe ya shiga cikin mahaifa ya shiga cikin jijiyoyin ciki na tayin, yana cike shi da ƙwayoyin carbohydrates mai sauƙin narkewa. Kuma tunda tayin yana buƙatar ƙaramin adadin glucose, ana canza shi zuwa tso adi nama kuma a sanya shi cikin ƙwayar subcutaneous. Yaran da aka haife su ga uwaye masu cin abinci masu yawa a lokacin daukar ciki ana haihuwar su da nauyi mai yawa - daga kilo 5 da sama.
Amfani da Sweets akai-akai. Yawan cin abinci na yau da kullun, kamar su Sweets, cakulan, kayan kwalliya iri-iri, abubuwan sha, da sauran su, yana sanya babbar damuwa a fitsarin, ta yanke ajiyar ta. Wannan ya cutar da aikin sel wanda ke samar da insulin, wanda akan lokaci kawai ya daina ɓoyewar hormone.
Karin fam:
- Yaran Obese sun fi dacewa su kamu da ciwon sukari fiye da takwarorinsu tare da nauyin jikinsu na al'ada. Yawancin lokaci, wuce haddi mai nauyi shine sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda yarinyar ke cinye abinci fiye da yadda ake buƙata a shekarunta.
- Gaskiya ne game da abincin da suke da yawa a cikin adadin kuzari, wato yawancin leƙa, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, abinci mai sauri, abubuwan sha, da ƙari.
- Kalori wanda ba a amfani dashi ya zama karin fam, wanda ke haifar da kitse mai kewaya gabobin ciki. Wannan yana sanya kyallen insulin yadudduka, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ciwon sukari.
Rashin motsi. Wasannin waje da na wasanni suna taimakawa yaro ƙona ƙarin adadin kuzari da kuma kula da nauyin jiki na yau da kullun, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga rigakafin cutar sankara. Bugu da kari, aikin jiki zai iya rage sukarin jini, ta haka ne zai iya rage nauyin a kan sinadarin. Wannan yana kare ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da insulin daga lalata, wanda wani lokacin yakan faru saboda yawan aiki na gland shine yake.
Akai-akai game da m na numfashi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka. Babban aikin rigakafi shine yakar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ya shiga jikin mutum, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana samar da rigakafi a jikin sa wanda ke lalata masu haifar da cutar. Koyaya, sanyi mai yawa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsarin rigakafi yana fara aiki koyaushe a cikin yanayin haɓaka. A irin wannan yanayin, ana iya karkatar da ayyukanta ba wai kawai ga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba, har ma ga ƙwayoyin jikinta, alal misali, waɗanda ke samar da insulin. Wannan yana haifar da mummunan ciwo a cikin farji kuma yana rage adadin insulin.
Idan yaro yana da akalla ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke sama, ya kamata iyaye su zama masu sa ido sosai ga yaransu don kar su ɓace alamomin farko da ke nuna cin zarafi a cikin farji.
Kwayar cutar
Babban alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin yara sun yi kama sosai da alamun wannan cutar a cikin manya. Koyaya, ciwon sukari na yara shima yana da halaye na kansa, tun da sukarin jini mai girma yana da tasiri sosai akan jikin yaron.
Wani dattijo na iya rayuwa na tsawon lokaci tare da ƙara yawan glucose a cikin jiki, amma har yanzu ba a sami ciwon suga ba. A cikin yara, wannan cuta tana tasowa sosai daban. Sau da yawa daga lokacin latent tare da ƙananan alamun bayyanar cututtuka zuwa matsanancin ciwo na iya ɗaukar fewan watanni kawai, aƙalla shekara guda.
Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano alamun ciwon sukari a cikin yaro a farkon cutar. Wannan zai ba shi damar samar masa da ingantaccen kulawar likita a cikin lokaci kuma ya kare shi daga mummunan rikice-rikice.
Thirstarfin ƙishin ƙarfi (polydipsia). Yaron zai iya shan ruwa mai yawa, duka a yanayin zafi da sanyi. Yara da ke fama da ciwon sukari sukan farka da dare kuma su nemi iyayensu su basu ruwa don shayar da ƙishirwarsu.
Akai-akai da kuma cin urination (polyuria):
- Tun da jariri ya sha ruwa mai yawa a kansa, yana da yawan fitsari. Don haka, jikin yaron mara lafiya yana ƙoƙarin kawar da sukari mai yawa, wanda aka saki daga jini zuwa cikin fitsari, sannan ya keɓe shi.
- Haka kuma, yayin da girman jini sugar yaro ya tashi, da karfi ya zama m kishi kuma urination zama mafi yalwa.
- Yaron lafiyayye yakamata ya yi amfani da bayan gida sau 6 a rana. Amma a cikin yara masu fama da ciwon sukari, yawan urination na iya isa sau 20 a rana.
- Tare da wannan cutar, yara da yawa suna fama da rashin gado, wanda zai iya faruwa kusan kowane dare.
Ry bushewa da kwasfa na fata, bushewar ƙwayoyin mucous. Saboda yawan urination da yawanci, thea ta kamu da yawan rashin ruwa a jiki. Rashin yawan fitsari, jikin jariri yana rasa ruwa mai yawa, wanda bazai sake cika shi ba koda saboda yawan ruwa.
Tashin hankali
A sakamakon haka, fatar kan jikin yaron ta bushe sosai har ta fara daskarewa. Saboda bushewar ƙwayoyin mucous, yaro zai iya fuskantar fashe a cikin lebe ko kuma ya bayyana raɗaɗi da azaba a idanun.
Asarar nauyi mai nauyi:
- Wataƙila farkon bayyanuwar cutar sankara shine ƙarancin nauyi na rashin rasa yaro.
- Glucose, kamar yadda ka sani, shine babban abinci ga dukkan jiki kuma idan ba'a sha shi ba, to jaririn ya fara asara mai nauyi.
- A wannan yanayin, abincin ɗan yaro na iya ƙaruwa, musamman da yardar rai da zaƙi da burodi da aka yi da fararen gari.
- Yana da wuya jariri ya jira abinci na gaba, ya rigaya ya kai kilogiram 1.5 bayan da ya sami yunwar matsananciyar wahala. Idan a wannan lokacin ba ku ciyar da shi ba, zai hanzarta rasa ƙarfinsa kuma ya zama mai wahala.
Rage gani a cikin ciwon sukari. Tare da babban matakin sukari, ana fara sanya shi akan ƙusoshin ciki, don haka lalata tsarin su. Mafi sauri, irin wannan mummunan tasirin glucose yana shafar gabobin hangen nesa. Suga yana shafar ruwan tabarau na ido, yana haifar da girgijewa da raguwar hangen nesa. Yaran da aka gano suna da cutar siga suna sanye da tabarau, saboda rashin gani sosai alama ce ta cutar sankarau.
Bugu da kari, glucose mai girman jiki yana lalata tasoshin jini a cikin retina kuma yana lalata kewaya jini a cikin gabobin hangen nesa. Sakamakon hangen nesa mai rauni, ɗan zai iya yawan yin komai don ganin abubuwa masu kyau, kuma yayin kallon katun, zai kusanci TV.
Rashin ƙarfi da rashin ƙarfi. Glucose shine babban tushen kuzari ga mutum. Tare da ciwon sukari, yaro yana jin wata wahala na gajiya, wanda baya barin koda bayan barci mai kyau.
Irin wannan jariri yana gajiya sosai yayin tafiya, wanda zai iya samun wahalar sadarwa tare da wasu yara. Iyaye na iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli, suna koya masa karatu da rubutu, kamar yadda ƙoƙarin tunani ya yanke hanzari ya kashe ƙarfinsa kuma yake haifar da ciwon kai mai tsanani. Wasu lokuta waɗannan yara suna kama da manya kamar larura ne kawai, amma a zahiri suna da rashin lafiya.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa alamun bayyanar cututtukan sukari ba su bayyana nan da nan, amma a hankali. Intensarfinsu yana ƙaruwa tare da haɓaka cutar. Don haka a farkon rashin lafiya, yaro ya zama mai wahala, yana korafin ciwon kai, ya rasa nauyi, amma a lokaci guda yana fuskantar matsanancin yunwar kuma yawanci yana neman abinci, musamman maɗaukaki.
A kwana a tashi, ƙishirwarsa tana ƙaruwa, sau da yawa yakan fara ziyartar ɗakin bayan gida, kuma sutturar farin ciki ta zauna a kan kayansa Gajiya yana zama koyaushe, kuma yanayinsa gaba ɗaya yana ƙaruwa. Ko da hutawa mai tsayi ba ya kuɓutar da yaro mara lafiya.
Saboda bushewar fata da aiki mai rauni, yaro na iya haɓaka cututtukan fata irin su dermatitis. Ana bayyanar da shi ta hanyar fatar fata da kuma matsanancin ƙushin, wanda ke sa jariri koyaushe yana magance cututtukan fata. Wannan yana kara lalata fata kuma yana iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
A nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙarshe, yaro yana da mummunan ciki, tashin zuciya, amai da gudawa. Idan a wannan lokacin ba ku kai shi asibiti ba, yaron zai iya rasa hankali kuma ya faɗi cikin halin rashin lafiya. Ya kamata a gudanar da kulawa da irin waɗannan yara musamman a cikin kulawa mai zurfi, saboda yana buƙatar kulawa da lafiya na gaggawa.
