Ana maganin lipodystrophy idan mutum bashi da mai. A lokaci guda, kayan abinci na warkewa wanda likitan ya ba da shawarar ba su bayar da sakamako ba, matakin kitse ba ya ƙaruwa koda bayan cin abinci mai kalori mai yawa. Tare da cutar, shekarun mutum da jinsi ba su da mahimmanci, kodayake, alamu na iya bambanta cikin maza da mata.
Babu wata damuwa ga irin abincin da mai haƙuri yake ci, yawan adadin carbohydrates, fats da furotin. Hakanan bashi da nauyi a cikin cikakken rashi na abubuwan da suka shafi tunanin mutum, motsa jiki, motsa jiki.
Lipodystrophy cuta ce mai haɗari, yana ba da babban sakamako da rikitarwa, tunda lipids suna cikin mahimman hanyoyin tafiyar matakai a jikin mutum, suna da mahimmanci.
Babban bambancin asali daga dystrophy na yau da kullun shine asarar ƙwayar tsoka ba ta faruwa. A gani, mutum bai gajiya da komai ba, amma ba tare da magani ba, za a fara hargitsi a cikin aiki gabobin ciki da tsarin.
Nau'in lipodystrophy, abubuwan su
Yana da al'ada a rarrabe nau'ikan wannan cutar. Yana da matukar wahalar gano cutar livodystrophy na haihuwar cikin gida, cikin kitse na yara yana kasancewa ne kawai a kai da ƙafar kafafu. Morearin da aka fi kamuwa da shi irin na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan yana faruwa, a cikin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya sun adana kitse a kan wuya, fuska da kirji. Cutar na faruwa a cikin mata da maza na kowane zamani.
Da safiyar da aka gano samuwar lipodystrophy, tana shafar mata ne kawai. Abubuwan rarrabewa - cikakken rashi mai, yakan fara bacewa yayin balaga. Kusan koyaushe, marasa lafiya suna fama da rikicewar koda.
Wani abu kuma shine keɓaɓɓen lipodystrophy, yana faruwa sakamakon cututtukan cututtukan da ke canzawa: hepatitis, huhu, diphtheria. Lokacin da yake cikin jikin akwai ƙetarewar aiki na hepatocytes wanda ke da alhakin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, fashewar fats, hepatic lipodystrophy yana farawa a cikin mutum.
Yana da mahimmanci musamman don ware lipodystrophy a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus (insulin lipodystrophy), yana faruwa saboda yawancin injections na insulin. Wurin da yafi yawan bada lokacin akan lokaci:
- atrophy;
- ɓace.
A cikin pathogenesis na wannan nau'in lipodystrophy, an ba da fifiko na musamman don tsawan rauni zuwa nama, saka alama na jijiyoyin gefe saboda physicochemical, inji da zafin jiki haushi. Hakanan kuskurene ne a cire aikin rashin lafiyan gida don gudanarwar hormone.
Likitoci suna da tabbacin cewa jikin wasu mara lafiyar yana amsa allurar ne bayan wasu allurai na insulin. Koyaya, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, wannan nau'in lipodystrophy yana tasowa ne kawai shekaru 10-15 bayan fara aikin jiyya. Zurfin raunukan na iya bambanta daga miji na milimita zuwa cikakkiyar rashi na kasusuwa a cikin manyan sassan jikin.
A yau, duk abubuwan da zasu iya shafar canjin adadin mai ba tukuna ba tukuna. Abubuwanda ke haifar da haifar da rikice-rikice sunadarai, ciki har da wadanda ke motsa jiki, shan kwayoyi (shan sigari, shan giya), giardiasis, hepatitis mai kamuwa da cuta, yawan abinci mai mai yawa, da abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya.
Dalili daya kuma yake haifar da lipodystrophy shine maye jikin mutum, wannan ya hada da:
- guba a cikin masana'antu masu haɗari;
- tsawan tsawan zama a wuraren da ke da karancin ilmin halitta.
Lokacin da likita ya gano lipodystrophy na ciwon sukari, abubuwan da ke haifar da yawanci dole ne a nemi su a cikin injections na insulin.
Jiyya na Pathology
Bayan gwajin farko, likita ya ba da shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, wannan babban bincike ne na fitsari da jini, bincike ne kan matakin glucose a jiki. Bayan lipodystrophy yana haɗuwa da cututtukan da ke gudana, fara hanyar warkewa.
Idan mutum ba shi da lafiya da ciwon sukari, to babu yadda mutum zai iya watsi da kasancewar lipodystrophy, tunda ƙwararrun atrophied basa barin insulin ya shiga bayan allura. A sakamakon haka, yana zama matsala don yin isasshen ƙididdigar yawan adadin hormone, wanda yakamata ya shiga jikin mai haƙuri.
Lipoatrophic ciwon sukari yana da haɗari musamman, yanayin da kyallen masu ciwon sukari suka daina amsa insulin. Ana gano wannan rikicewar a kusan 25% na masu ciwon sukari. Canjin atrophic a cikin fata ba karamar barazana bane. Kwayoyin mai mai yawa suna tarawa a wuraren allurar, lokacin da wannan yanki ya ji rauni ko kamuwa da cuta ta shiga shi, da yiwuwar cututtukan trophic, ƙafar mai ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa sosai, bayyanar rikitarwa - gangrene a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus.
Lokacin da lipodystrophy shima yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar hepatic na cutar, an kuma nuna ƙari don magance shi da kwayoyi:
- hepatoprotectors (Essliver, Mahimmanci);
- don haɓaka metabolism (methionine, methyluracil);
- bitamin hadaddun kwayoyin.
Idan akwai gunaguni na colic, likitan ya ba da maganin antispasmodics. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ba za a iya rarraba maganin ta ba.
Yawancin lokaci, maido da hanta yana ɗaukar akalla watanni 6, sannan aƙalla shekaru 2 a jere, kuna buƙatar ba da kulawa ta musamman ga abinci mai gina jiki, ɗaukar kwayoyi don kula da jiki.
Wani lokaci jiyya yana farawa tare da canji a cikin nau'in insulin, multicomponent ko insulin mutum zai zama mafi inganci. An yi allura a iyakar lafiyar nama da lipodystrophy. Idan kuna bin hanyoyin allura, saka insulins da suka dace tare da tsaka-tsakin pH, lipodystrophy ba ya haɓaka.
Don toshe tushen hangula kuma daidaita al'ada trophism, ana amfani da cakuda insulin tare da Novocaine. An haɗu da hormone tare da maganin Novocaine na 0,5%, wuraren da lipodystrophy ya shafa suna hade tare da cakuda.
Hanyoyin rigakafin
Rabu da irin waɗannan sakamakon abu ne mai matuƙar wahala, kusan ba zai yiwu ba.
Hanya daya tilo don kare kanka shine rigakafin lokaci.
Domin kada ku bunkasa lipodystrophy a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, dole ne ku kula da tsarin abincinku koyaushe, ware amfani:
- carbohydrates mai sauri;
- m abinci.
An bada shawara don shawo kan darussan da yawa na duban dan tayi, inductometry. Lokaci na farko da kuke buƙatar ciyar da zaman 10-15, ana aiwatar da jiyya kowace rana. Bayan kowane darasi, sukan ɗauki hutu na tsawon watanni 2-3 sannan kuma wani sashe na 15 suka wuce.
Duban dan tayi yana iya shiga cikin kyallen takarda ta santimita 10, rawar jiki na taimakawa wajen inganta yanayin fata, yana motsa jini. Yayin aiwatar da aikin, ana amfani da maganin shafaffar hydrocortisone a cikin fata, yana taimakawa wajen dawo da kyallen da ya shafa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, matakan da aka gabatar suna taimakawa hana bayyanar lipodystrophy na tsawon watanni shida zuwa shekaru biyu.
Yana da amfani don rigakafin zuwa wuraren raunin allurar; ana sarrafa insulin gabaɗaya tare da shiri mai ɗumi har zuwa zafin jiki. Hakanan ana nunawa don kula da wuraren allura tare da barasa, bayan allurar ta shafe su da mayafin bakararre ko jira lokacin da barasa zai fita.
An saka insulin a hankali kuma a hankali a karkashin fata, haramun ne a yi amfani da tsoffin allura, suna cutar da fata sosai.
