Nau'in nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari: tsammanin rayuwa da tsinkaya ga yara

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Ciwon sukari na Type 1 shine cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce aka fi samun yawanci a cikin marassa lafiya da ƙuruciya. Wannan nau'in cutar sankarau cuta ce mai ƙanƙantar da hankali kuma ana nuna shi ta hanyar dakatar da ɓoyewar insulin a sakamakon lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Tunda nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ya fara haɓaka cikin haƙuri a farkon shekarunsa fiye da masu ciwon sukari na type 2, tasirinsa akan rayuwar mai haƙuri yana da faɗi. A cikin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, cutar ta shiga cikin mafi tsananin rauni da wuri kuma yana haɗuwa da haɓaka rikitarwa masu haɗari.

Amma tsammanin rayuwa don kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1 ya dogara ne akan mai haƙuri da kansa da kuma halayen da yake nunawa na jiyya. Sabili da haka, yin magana game da yawancin masu ciwon sukari suna rayuwa, yana da farko Dole a lura da abubuwan da zasu iya tsawanta rayuwar mai haƙuri kuma su sa ya zama cikakke.

Sanadin Mutuwa Na Farko tare da Ciwon Cutar 1

Ko da rabin karni da suka wuce, mace-mace a cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari a farkon shekarun bayan bayyanar cutar ta kasance 35%. Yau ya faɗi zuwa 10%. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon fito da ingantattun insulin shirye-shirye masu araha, kazalika da haɓaka wasu hanyoyin magance wannan cutar.

Amma duk da irin ci gaban da aka samu a likitoci, likitoci ba su iya kawar da rashin yiwuwar mutuwa a farkon masu ciwon sukari na 1 ba. Mafi yawan lokuta, sanadinsa shine rashin kulawa da haƙuri ga rashin lafiyarsa, keta cin abincin yau da kullun, tsarin allurar insulin da sauran magunguna.

Wani abu kuma da ke mummunar tasiri game da rayuwar mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari na 1 shine ƙaramin shekarun yarinta na mai haƙuri. A wannan yanayin, duk alhakin jinyarsa na nasara yana kan iyayen ne kawai.

Babban dalilan mutuwar farko a cikin marasa lafiya masu dauke da ciwon sukari na 1:

  1. Ketoacidotic coma a cikin yara masu ciwon sukari wadanda basu wuce shekaru 4 ba;
  2. Ketoacidosis da hypoglycemia a cikin yara daga shekaru 4 zuwa 15;
  3. Shaye-shaye na yau da kullun tsakanin marasa lafiya manya.

Ciwon sukari a cikin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 4 na iya faruwa a cikin mummunan yanayi. A wannan zamanin, 'yan awanni ne kawai isa don haɓakar sukari na jini don haɓaka cikin mummunan cutar hyperglycemia, da kuma bayan cutar ketoacidotic.

A wannan yanayin, ɗan yana da babban matakin acetone a cikin jini kuma ƙonewa mai ƙarfi ke tasowa. Ko da tare da kulawar likita na lokaci-lokaci, likitoci ba koyaushe ba zasu iya ceton yara ƙanana waɗanda suka faɗa cikin ƙwayar cutar ketoacidotic.

Yaran makarantar da ke da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus galibi suna mutuwa ne sanadiyar cututtukan jini da na ketoacidase. Wannan yakan faru ne sabili da rashin kulawa da marasa lafiya marasa lafiya zuwa lafiyar su wanda hakan yasa zasu iya rasa alamun farko na tabarbarewa.

Yaron ya fi tsofaffi tsalle-ingin allurar, wanda zai iya haifar da tsalle-tsalle cikin sukarin jini. Bugu da kari, ya fi wahala yara su dage kan abincin da aka yi karancin-abinci kuma a ki yarda da kayan ciye-ciye.

Yawancin ƙananan masu ciwon sukari suna cinye Sweets ko ice cream daga iyayensu ba tare da daidaita sashi na insulin ba, wanda zai haifar da cutar hypoglycemic ko ketoacidotic coma.

A cikin tsofaffi masu fama da ciwon sukari na 1, manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar farko su ne halaye marasa kyau, musamman yawan shan giya. Kamar yadda ka sani, barasa yana contraindicated ga masu ciwon sukari da kuma na yau da kullun ci na iya muhimmanci worser yanayin haƙuri.

Lokacin shan giya a cikin masu ciwon sukari, ana fara tashin haɓaka, sannan sai raguwar jini a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da irin wannan yanayin haɗari kamar hypoglycemia. Yayinda yake cikin maye, mara lafiya ba zai iya amsawa cikin lokaci zuwa yanayin da ke faruwa ba kuma ya dakatar da wani mummunan yanayi, wanda yawanci yakan fada cikin halin rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu.

Mutane nawa ke rayuwa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1

A yau, tsammanin rayuwa a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ya karu sosai kuma yana aƙalla shekaru 30 tun farkon cutar. Saboda haka, mutumin da ke fama da wannan cuta mai haɗari zai iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 40.

A matsakaici, mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari 1 suna rayuwa shekaru 50-60. Amma batun kulawa da hankali game da sukari na jini da hana haɓaka rikice-rikice, zaku iya ƙara yawan shekarun rayuwa zuwa shekaru 70-75. Haka kuma, akwai wasu lokuta idan mutumin da ke dauke da cutar sankarau na ciwon sukari irin na 1 yana da tsammanin rayuwa fiye da shekaru 90.

Amma irin wannan tsawon rayuwa ba irinta bane ga masu ciwon sukari. Yawancin lokaci mutanen da ke dauke da wannan cutar suna rayuwa ƙasa da matsakaicin rayuwar rayuwa tsakanin yawan jama'a. Haka kuma, bisa ga kididdigar, mata suna rayuwa shekaru 12 kasa da abokan zamansu lafiya, kuma maza - shekaru 20.

Nau'i na farko na ciwon sukari ana nuna shi ta hanyar haɓaka mai sauri tare da bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ke bambanta shi da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Sabili da haka, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na yara suna da mafi ƙarancin shekarun rayuwa fiye da marasa lafiya masu fama da ciwon sukari na 2.

Bugu da kari, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 galibi yakan shafi mutanen da suka manyanta da tsufa, yayin da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari galibi yakan shafi yara da matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 30. Saboda wannan, ciwon sukari na yara yana haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri a cikin shekarun da suka gabata fiye da ciwon sukari da ba ya da insulin.

Abubuwan da ke rage rayuwar mai haƙuri da aka kamu da cutar sukari ta 1:

  • Cututtuka na tsarin zuciya. Babban sukari na jini yana shafar ganuwar tasoshin jini, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar atherosclerosis na jini da cututtukan zuciya. Sakamakon haka, masu ciwon sukari da yawa suna mutuwa sakamakon bugun zuciya ko bugun jini.
  • Lalacewa zuwa cikin kewayen na zuciya. Rashin nasarar mulkin, kuma bayan tsarin venous ya zama babban dalilin rikicewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin gabar jiki. Wannan yana haifar da haifar da cututtukan cututtukan trophic a kan kafafu, kuma a nan gaba zuwa asarar reshe.
  • Rashin wahala. Ingantaccen glucose da acetone a cikin fitsari suna lalata ƙwayar koda kuma yana haifar da gazawar koda. Wannan rikicewar cutar sankara ce ke zama babban dalilin mutuwa tsakanin marasa lafiya bayan shekaru 40.
  • Lalacewa cikin tsakiya da na gefe na jijiya. Halakar ƙwayoyin jijiya na haifar da asarar jijiyoyin jiki, hangen nesa, da mahimmaci, zuwa ga lalata a cikin bugun zuciya. Irin wannan rikice-rikice na iya haifar da kama kwatsam na zuciya da mutuwar mai haƙuri.

Waɗannan sune mafi yawan gama gari, amma ba sune kawai Sanadin mutuwa tsakanin masu ciwon sukari ba. Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 na cuta guda ɗaya cuta ce da ke haifar da cikakkiyar lafazin cuta a jikin mai haƙuri wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri bayan ɗan lokaci. Sabili da haka, wannan cutar dole ne a ɗauka tare da duk muhimmancin kuma a fara rigakafin rikice-rikice tun kafin su faru.

Yadda za a tsawanta rayuwa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1

Kamar kowane mutum, mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari suna burin yin rayuwa har tsawon lokaci kuma su jagoranci rayuwa cikakkiyar rayuwa. Amma shin zai yiwu a canza mummunar hangen nesa game da wannan cuta kuma ku tsawaita rayuwar marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na tsawon lokaci?

Tabbas, haka ne, kuma ba shi da mahimmanci ko wane nau'in ciwon sukari da aka gano a cikin haƙuri - ɗaya ko biyu, ana iya ƙara ƙaruwa na rayuwa tare da kowane bincike. Amma saboda wannan, ya kamata mai haƙuri ya cika ɗayan yanayin guda ɗaya, wato, koyaushe yana mai da hankali sosai ga yanayinsa.

In ba haka ba, zai iya samun sannu a hankali ya sami matsala mai wahala kuma ya mutu a cikin shekaru 10 bayan gano cutar. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa masu sauki wadanda zasu taimaka wa mai cutar siga daga farkon mutuwa kuma ya tsawanta rayuwarsa tsawon shekaru:

  1. Ci gaba da sanya idanu akan sukari na jini da allurar insulin na yau da kullun;
  2. Toaddamar da tsaftataccen tsarin abincin carb wanda ya ƙunshi abinci tare da ƙarancin glycemic index. Hakanan, marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari ya kamata su guje wa abinci mai ƙima da abinci, saboda yawan kiba yana ƙaruwa da cutar;
  3. Aiki na yau da kullun, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙona yawan sukari a cikin jini da kuma riƙe nauyin al'ada na mai haƙuri;
  4. Ficewar kowane yanayi mai damuwa daga rayuwar mai haƙuri, kamar yadda abubuwan motsa rai masu ƙarfi ke haifar da haɓaka matakan glucose a cikin jiki;
  5. Kula da lafiyar jiki, musamman ga ƙafafu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen gujewa samuwar cututtukan trophic (ƙarin game da lura da cututtukan trophic a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus);
  6. Nazarin rigakafin rigakafi na yau da kullun daga likita, wanda zai ba da izinin magance cutar da sauri ta yanayin haƙuri kuma, idan ya cancanta, daidaita tsarin kulawa.

Rayuwa na rayuwa a cikin nau'in 1 na sukari mellitus ya dogara ne akan mai haƙuri da kansa da kuma halayen da yake da shi na yanayin sa. Tare da gano cutar ta dace da kuma kyakkyawan magani, zaku iya rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari har zuwa tsufa. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai gaya muku idan kun mutu daga ciwon sukari.

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