Aortic atherosclerosis wani mummunan cuta ne mai alaƙa da damuwa da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki. Tare da Pathology, an ajiye filayen cholesterol a jikin bango na jijiyoyin jiki, wanda ya zama sanadin kowane irin rikitarwa. Matakan da aka yi watsi da su yana barazanar tawaya da ma mutuwa.
Aorta ita ce mafi girman jijiya wanda ya ratsa babban da'irar jini. Yana ɗaukar farkonsa a ventricle na hagu. Ya danganta da wurin, atherosclerosis shine maras tsayayye da tsaurara.
A farkon lamari, ajiyar filayen atherosclerotic plates na faruwa ne a jikin bangon jijiyoyin zuciya, kuma a magana ta biyu, a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Lokacin da bawul ɗin ya lalace, gungu sun yada tare da gefuna. Idan tushen jijiya ya lalace, wannan yanki yana cakuduwa, kuma ana kama ƙananan ƙananan jiragen ruwa da ke kusa da su.
Ta yaya cutar take ci gaba?
Yana da kyau a fahimci abin da ke atherosclerosis na aorta da na jijiyoyin zuciya. Mafi sau da yawa, dalilin cutar shine karuwar abun ciki na mummunan cholesterol a cikin jini. Wannan na faruwa ne lokacin da gurbataccen narkewar abinci mai narkewa da rashin daidaituwa na kitse a jikin mutum yake tasowa.
Lipids na shiga cikin jijiya ta jini kuma ana ajiye ta a cikin nau'in cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini. Daidaita wuri guda, sai su fara girma, wanda ke haifar da samuwar manyan filayen atherosclerotic. A cikin yankin da abin ya shafa, ƙwayoyin tsohuwar fibrous suna haifar, sakamakon wanda arteries ya zama mai yawa, inelastic, sannan kuma raguwar abinda ke ciki ya ragu.
Fitowar cholesterol wani lokaci yakan fashe, wanda yake rage jinkirin saukar jini, yana tsokane tarin platelet da kuma haifar da jijiyoyin jini. Arteries kunkuntar har ma da oxygen oxygen tasowa. Tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ya shafi wannan da farko.
- Hadarin kamuwa da cutar yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru, yawancin maza marasa lafiya marasa lafiya fiye da shekaru 45. A cikin mata, haɓakar ƙwayar cuta yana farawa yayin menopause, lokacin da yanayin haɓakar hormonal ya canza.
- Akwai dalilai masu yuwuwa, waɗanda suka haɗa da jagorancin salon rayuwa, rashin shan giya, shan sigari, ƙarancin abinci mai yawa tare da mai mai yawa da carbohydrates mai sauri.
- Wasu abubuwan da za a iya cirewa sun hada da kiba, cholesterol mai hawan jini, ciwon suga, hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya, da maye na jiki.
- Dalilin da ba a iya ninkawa ba shine shekarun 40 zuwa 50, tare da gado.
Bayyanar cututtuka na Aortic Atherosclerosis
Don fahimtar menene cututtukan zuciya da atherosclerosis na aorta na cututtukan ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku tare da manyan alamun cutar. Kwayar cutar ta dogara da inda cutar ta ke.
Idan atherosclerosis ya bazu zuwa ƙwayar aortic, ƙwaƙwalwar bugun zuciya na haƙuri yana ƙaruwa, ana jin buguwa a cikin kai da wuya, damfara ko zafin rai yana bayyana a yankin zuciya.
Hakanan, ilimin cututtukan cuta yana haɗuwa da ƙarancin numfashi, ciwon kai, tinnitus, haɓaka ɗumi, amai, gajiya, rauni.
Tare da lalacewar baka, tushen jijiya da jijiyoyin zuciya, zaku iya lura da alamun cututtukan zuciya, angina pectoris, bugun zuciya.
Ana bayyanar cututtuka a cikin nau'i na ƙonewa ko matsanancin zafin kirji, gazawar numfashi, amai, tashin zuciya, tsananin farin ciki, tsalle-tsalle a cikin karfin jini, raunin tunani.
- Idan an gano atherosclerosis na aorta a cikin yanki na baka, mai haƙuri yana jin ciwo mai zafi, wanda aka bayar a hannu na hagu, kafada ko kafada. Soreness na iya ƙaruwa tare da danniya da ƙoƙari na jiki. Ba kamar angina pectoris ba, ba za a iya tsayar da irin wannan yanayin tare da Nitroglycerin ba.
- Lokacin da aka lura da kasawar numfashi da kuma shayarwa, sai na kamu da rashin zuciya. A wannan yanayin, baka yana iya ƙaruwa cikin girma, sanya matsin lamba akan jijiyoyi da maimaitawa. Saboda wannan, zai iya zama da wahala mutum ya hadiye.
- Lalacewa zuwa yanki mai saukowa zuwa ga thoracic zai iya yin hukunci ta hanyar karancin numfashi, zafi a cikin sternum, palpitations, canji a cikin sautin murya, tsananin jin ciwo da ciwon kai, raunin ƙwaƙwalwa, ɓoye fuska, da wahalar haɗiye.
- Tare da aortic atherosclerosis a cikin yankin na ciki, mai haƙuri yana jin zafi a cikin bayan cin abinci. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i, rashin jin daɗi ya shuɗe. Hakanan, ciwon mai ciki ya kumbura, akwai maƙarƙashiya ko zawo, kuma ci yana raguwa. Sau da yawa mai haƙuri yana asarar nauyi da sauri.
Idan aka lura da ilimin cutar sankara a yankin dama da hagu iliac arteries, toshewar jinni zuwa gajerun yankuna ya yanke.
A lokaci guda, kafafu suna yin sanyi, makulli, kumbura, tsokoki da yatsunsu sun raunana, raunuka suna fitowa a ƙafa.
Sakamakon cututtukan jini
Cutar tana da haɗari saboda in babu ingantaccen magani yana iya haifar da rikice-rikice. Tare da atherosclerosis na cardiac aorta, ƙwayar ganuwar bangon jijiya, wanda ke haifar da rushewar myocardium kuma, a sakamakon haka, gazawar zuciya. Mai haƙuri yana da ƙarancin numfashi, bugun zuciya, da kumburin nama yana tasowa.
Tare da ɓarke ganuwar da rugujewar sabuwar cuta, mummunan sakamako yakan faru ne sau da yawa. Wajibi ne a kasance cikin nutsuwa idan mutum ya nuna alamun rashin kaifi, yaduwar yawan jijiyoyin mahaifa, asarar hankali, bayyanar tsananin numfashi mara nauyi.
Idan yaduwar ƙwayar cuta ta atherosclerosis ta faru a cikin bawul ɗin jijiya, akwai haɗarin mutuwar mutum. Lokacin da baka ya shafa, bugun jini, asarar magana, gurgu, yanke sau da yawa. Thoracic aortic atherosclerosis yana rikitarwa ta hanyar karkatar da ciwon sabo tare da yuwuwar katsewa.
Lalacewa ga aorta na ciki shine yake haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa visceral artery thrombosis. Mai haƙuri ba zato ba tsammani ya kamu da rashin lafiya, yayin da mai haƙuri yayi gunaguni da zafin ciki na ciki. A spasm yawanci ba ya tafi, ko da kun sha maganin antispasmodic ko magani na jin zafi. Yana da mahimmanci a ba da kulawa ta likitanci na lokaci don hana ci gaban peritonitis na peritoneum ko necrosis na hanjin hanji.
Babban rikitarwa daidai yake shine ci gaban:
- Rashin ƙarfi, sakamakon ƙarancin jini, ƙwayoyin suna mutu sannu a hankali kuma ana maye gurbinsu da kayan haɗin haɗin gwiwa;
- Hauhawar jini sakamakon keta haddin jini ga kodan da kuma kunna tsarin renin-angiotensin-aldosterone;
- Angina pectoris tare da isasshen wadataccen jini zuwa myocardium;
- Ischemia na gabobin da kyallen takarda sakamakon matsanancin iskar oxygen;
- M isasshen jijiyoyin bugun jini ko rushewa.
Jiyya na atherosclerosis na aorta da na jijiyoyin zuciya
Binciken cutar ta kunshi gudanar da gwajin mara lafiya, kayan aiki da gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, da kuma yin ananesis. Yayin shigar da ciki, ana gano alamun cutar, ana auna karfin jini, an ƙididdige nauyin jiki, an ƙaddara abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan da ke cikin tasirin aortic atherosclerosis.
Mai haƙuri dole ne ya ɗauki gwajin jini don tantance matakin mummunan da kwayar cholesterol, ƙayyade taro na triglycerides. Ana yin aikin electrocardiogram domin tantance matsayin ƙashin zuciya. Ta amfani da angiography da aortography, ana nazarin jijiyoyin jini don raunuka, calcification da aneurysm.
Don yin nazarin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya, an yi aikin jijiyoyin zuciya. Yin amfani da duban dan tayi, likita zai iya ganowa:
- Yaya yawan zubar jini ya lalace;
- Mene ne matsayin raguwa a cikin jijiyoyin bugun jini;
- Shin akwai tukwane da kuma cikas na jini a cikin jirgin ruwa;
- Shin akwai wani sabo?
Don tantance saurin tafiyar jini a cikin atherosclerosis, ana yin rheovasography. Usedarin amfani da lissafin tomography, x-ray. Aortography na samarda ingantattun bayanai game da wurin da girman sauruwa.
Zai yiwu a magance cutar tare da taimakon hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na zamani, amma da farko yana da mahimmanci a sake tunanin abincinku, shiga don wasanni kuma fara jagoranci ingantacciyar salon rayuwa.
Dangane da nazarin likitoci, abinci na musamman na warkewa yana taimakawa sosai. Ya kamata mai haƙuri ya ƙi yadda zai yiwu:
- Abincin mai mai yawa;
- Trans fats abinci
- Abincin abinci mai gishiri;
- Qwai
- Sake sarrafa sukari;
- Shayi mai ƙarfi da kofi.
Darajan ya haxa da a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa abinci, kayan marmari, kayan kiwo, kayayyakin kiwo tare da mafi karancin mai, kayan alade daga duka hatsi, kifi, kaji. Tare da taimakon abinci mai daidaitawa da aiki na jiki, yana yiwuwa a daidaita nauyin, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga adibas atherosclerotic.
Ko da motsa jiki na yau da kullun na yau da kullun na iya rage taro na lipids mai cutarwa. Amma don inganta yanayin ya zama dole a daina shan sigari kuma a daina shan giya.
Bugu da kari, likita ya tsara magunguna don kawar da alamun cututtukan aortic atherosclerosis.
- Tare da taimakon statins, matakan cholesterol a cikin jini yana raguwa ta hanyar rage yawan abubuwan da jikinsa yayi. Amma irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna da sakamako masu illa a cikin nau'in aikin hanta mai rauni.
- Don ƙara abun ciki na cholesterol mai kyau, runtse taro na triglycerides, ɗaukar acid nicotinic da abubuwansa. Wadannan kwayoyi na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako a cikin nau'i na fitsari, huji, jan fata, tayar da jijiyoyin ciki.
- Hakanan ana yin maimaita jerin masu ba da izini, waɗanda ke aiki akan cholesterol kuma cire shi daga jiki. Irin waɗannan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki ba sa haifar da sakamako, amma wani lokacin mai haƙuri yana jin tashin zuciya, ƙwannafi, maƙarƙashiya, rashin jin daɗi.
- Don dakatar da kira na triglycerides a cikin hanta da kuma hanzarta fitowar su daga jini, ana amfani da fibrates. Kwayoyi na iya yin tasiri ga tsarin jijiyoyi, kuma wani lokacin suna ba da gudummawa ga rashin tsoro, tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa.
- Tare da halartar beta-blockers, ana jin zafi mai zafi, saukar karfin jini yana raguwa. Amma dole ne a yi taka tsantsan, tunda waɗannan magungunan na iya rage yawan bugun zuciya, suna da sakamako masu guba a jiki, ƙananan matakan glucose na jini, da kuma fitsari.
A cikin lokuta masu tsauri, lokacin da allunan ba su taimaka ba, ana yin aikin tiyata. Tare da taimakon angioplasty, ana sake dawo da tasoshin da suka lalace kuma an fadada lumen su. Don daidaita yanayin zubar jini, ana yin aikin tiyata.
Lokacin da aka gano sabo, ana yin wani aikin don wuce shi, an maye gurbin wurin da gasasshen roba. Idan ringarƙar baƙin ƙarfe aortic, an rarraba bawul ɗin an maye gurbinsa da takwarorin wucin gadi. Idan fashewar cututtukan baya, ana yin tiyata cikin gaggawa.
A matsayin gwargwadon rigakafi kuma a farkon matakin cutar, sanannun magungunan jama'a suna taimakawa sosai. Ana amfani dasu azaman hanyar haɗin kai zuwa babban magani.
- 300 g na tafarnuwa ana peeled, yankakken, sanya shi a cikin gilashin gilashi kuma zuba 500 ml vodka. Ana dagewa da maganin har tsawon makonni uku, bayan haka ana shan ganga 20 a kowace rana, a baya ana hada shi da madara.
- Madadin haka, ana gauraya tafarnuwa da zuma a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 2. Ana ɗaukar cakuda sau hudu a rana kafin abinci.
- Hakanan da safe a kan komai a ciki yana da amfani a sha ruwan cakuda, lemun tsami da ruwan lemo. Magani iri daya zai maido da rigakafi da sauqaqa mummunan barke.
- Don ƙarfafa zuciya da tasoshin jini, suna shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga kayan beets da cucumbers. Wadannan kayan lambu suna da wadataccen abinci a cikin potassium, wanda kuma yana dacewa da lafiyar zuciya.
Don hana ci gaban cutar, ya zama dole a kawar da duk abubuwan da ke cutar da lafiyar masu haƙuri. Musamman, wajibi ne don daina shan sigari da shan barasa, koyon yadda ake cin abinci yadda yakamata da kuma kula da tsarin yau da kullun, yi wasan motsa jiki a kai a kai, kula da nauyin kanku, da kuma guje wa yanayin damuwa.
Idan kuna da yanayin gado ko wasu dalilai, ya kamata ku ziyarci likita a kai a kai kuma ku ba da gudummawar jini don bincike. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don lura da cholesterol a cikin ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, kiba, rashin hormones na jima'i, damuwa mai wuya, angina pectoris.
An bayyana atorosic atherosclerosis a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
