Gwajin jini na sukari - menene sunan kuma menene ya nuna?

Lafiya na ɗan adam ya dogara ne da yawancin alamomi, daga cikinsu akwai muhimmiyar rawa ga matakan sukari, waɗanda ke da alamomi da yawa (haemoglobin, lactate, da sauransu). Muhimmiyar mahimmanci shine glucose.

Wannan manuniya yana buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai, tunda sukari yana da mahimmanci ga jiki kuma shine tushen tushen kuzari ga kowane sel.

Kuna iya gano matakinsa ta hanyar ƙaddamar da ƙididdigar da ta dace. Likitocin suna ba da shawarar yin wannan hanyar sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida. A cikin maganganun yau da kullun, zaku iya jin kalmar kalmomi daban-daban, amma ba kowa bane yasan sunan gwajin jini don sukari a cikin aikin likita.

Godiya gareshi, zaku iya gano cututtuka da yawa waɗanda basa iya bayyanar da kansu na dogon lokaci, kamar su cutar sankarau.

Menene ake kira gwajin sukarin jini na likita?

Tunda jini ya ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban, a magani irin wannan 'gwajin sukari' babu shi. Sunan da ya dace shine "Gwajin jini."

Tsarin likita yana da taken "GLU" kuma yana ba da cikakken bayani game da metabolism na mai haƙuri na metabolism.

Wannan alamar tana dacewa lokacin gudanar da bincike na musamman, ko kuma lokacin da suka ƙaddamar da binciken ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta. An auna cikin mmol / lita (mm / l).

Yaya za a ba da gudummawar jini don sukari?

Ana bayar da jini don glucose duka daga yatsa da daga jijiya.

Domin bincike ya nuna sakamakon da ya fi dacewa, ya zama dole a shirya yadda yakamata:

• kusan kwana ɗaya ko biyu kafin bada jini ba'a bada shawarar cin abinci mai yawa ba, musamman mai. Yakamata watsi da giya;
• cinye abincin da zai iya rage matakan sukari, saboda suna iya shafar sakamakon;
• lokacin tsakanin cin abinci na ƙarshe da gudummawar jini ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 8 hours, kuma zai fi dacewa awanni 12. An haramtawa shan taba sigari a wannan lokacin. Ruwan da ba a carbonated ba kawai an yarda da shi;
• Kafin hanyar, ana bada shawara don ware duk ayyukan motsa jiki;
• idan akwai wani magani, likita ya kamata ya san cewa ya kamata a lasafta wannan lokacin yayin binciken. Wasu lokuta ana jinkirtar da bincike zuwa wani lokaci;
• yi ƙoƙari kada ku kasance masu juyayi kuma ku guji damuwa, saboda yanayin motsin rai yana shafar abun da ke cikin jini;
• idan akwai cututtukan cututtukan, to ya kamata a jinkirta gudummawar jini don gujewa samun sakamakon da ba daidai ba;
• da safe, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da haƙoran haƙora saboda abubuwan da ke cikin glucose. Hakanan, kada ku tauna ɗanɗano wanda ke ɗauke da sukari;
• bayan tausa, gyaran jiki, x-ray da duban dan tayi baza'a iya gwada su ba.

Bayyana sakamakon binciken

Tare da ƙarancin kuɗi, ana lura da hypoglycemia, wanda ke nuna cin zarafin aikin al'ada na kodan, adrenal gland, pancreas ko hanta.

Abincin abinci yana da mummunar tasiri a matakan sukari kuma yana rushe aikin al'ada na jiki, musamman kwakwalwa.

Hyperglycemia, akasin haka, yana nuna adadin sukari mai wucewa. An lura da shi musamman a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, tare da cututtukan thyroid ko cututtukan hanta. Hakanan aikin kumburi zai iya ba da gudummawa ga karuwa.

Matakan jini na plasma da shekaru

Theimar halatta sukari na jini a cikin yara da manya sun bambanta. Ya dogara ba kawai akan shekaru ba, har ma a lokacin bincike.

Yana da kyau a sha shi kafin ƙarfe 9 na safe don samun sakamako mafi aminci. A cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 12, dabi'un daga 5 zuwa 10 mm / l ana ɗaukarsu al'ada ne. Ga yara daga shekaru 13, alamomi iri ɗaya ne kamar na manya.

Idan jikin ya girma yana da lafiya, to matakin glucose zai kasance cikin kewayon daga 3.2 zuwa 5.5 mm / l. Lokacin ɗaukar bincike bayan cin abinci, mai nuna alamar har zuwa 7.8 mmol / lita za a yi la'akari da al'ada. Ana ɗauka wannan maida hankali ne kawai idan an ɗauki jini daga yatsa.

Matsayi na sukari kusa da 6 mm / l yana nuna yanayin pre-ciwon sukari saboda raguwa a cikin samar da insulin. Sakamakon gwajin jini daga jijiya, bai kamata ya wuce 6.1 mm / L ba.

Ana ɗaukar samfurori tare da nauyin sukari a matsayin al'ada idan bai wuce 7.8 mm / l ba.

A cikin mata masu juna biyu, matakin glucose yana canza kullun saboda matakan hormonal da wadatar daga 3.3 zuwa 6.6 mm / l.

A wannan yanayin, ba a la'akari da 'yar karkatar da cuta ba, tunda a lokacin daukar ciki, koda yaushe ba sa iya jure nauyin, wanda hakan ke haifar da ƙara ƙarin sukari.

Dalilai na karuwa da raguwa

Alamu da dalilai na rataye sukari

A kan komai a ciki, ƙarancin sukari yana cikin jinin mutum. Bayan cin abinci, wannan matakin ya tashi kaɗan, amma ba tsawon lokaci ba, idan har aka samar da cewa dukkanin gabobin suna aiki daidai kuma an samar da ƙarin insulin.

Tare da ciwon sukari, insulin bai isa ba, don haka sukari ya tashi na dogon lokaci, wanda ke cutar da tsarin jijiyoyi, gani, da kodan. Akwai hadarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya ko bugun zuciya.

Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda zasu iya ƙara yawan sukarin ku:

• tashin hankali mai saurin motsa jiki;
• take hakki a cikin aikin glandar adrenal;
• cututtuka;
• dogon magani;
• rashin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki.

Akwai manyan alamu waɗanda ke bayyana tare da karuwa a cikin sukari: a cikin bakin akwai jin ƙiyayyar ƙishirwa da jin bushewa, zafi da rauni a kafafu tare da jin ƙonewa da ƙoshin kumburi. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, rauni na trophic ko gangrene sun bayyana.

Alamun da ke haifar da karancin sukari

Idan mai nuna alamar glucose a jikin mutum yana cikin abin da bai kai 4 mm / l ba, to wannan yana nuna kimar da ba ta cancanta ba. Ana nuna karancin sukari ta hanyar ciwon kai, yawan jin yunwa da gajiya, hangen nesa, da yawan gumi.

Wadanne ƙarin hanyoyin bincike na iya ba da?

A wasu halaye, ana umurtar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don sanin ainihin maganin:

• urinalysis don tantance matakan glucose da acetone matakan. A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, wannan bincike ya fi tasiri a matsayin kulawa da kulawa na yau da kullun;
• gwajin isar da insulin. Wannan gwajin ya dace da marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da cutar ta glycemia masu yawa. Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa tare da daidaito don koyo game da kasancewar ciwon sukari mellitus ko rashinsa;
• C peptide - Wannan sinadari ne mai gina jiki wanda yake a cikin kwayoyin proinsulin, ba tare da sharewa wanda ba a samar da insulin din. Sau da yawa, ana gudanar da binciken ne tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da gwajin haƙuri na glucose don tantance martani ga insulin, lokacin sakewa, ko don ƙayyade maganin da ya kamata;
• leptin assay, wanda ke ba ku damar sanin tsarin samar da makamashi da kuma ci. Hakanan yana ƙayyade haɓakar ƙwayar cuta ta nau'in 2 da kasancewar cuta na rayuwa;
• gwaji don rigakafi zuwa sel beta na pancreas. Wannan alamar tana da mahimmanci, saboda yana ba ku damar ƙayyade tsinkayar cutar kafin farawar alamun farko.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da matsayin glucose na jini a cikin bidiyo:

Dukkanin waɗannan nazarin an tsara su ta hanyar endocrinologist. Yana da mahimmanci a shirya shi yadda yakamata domin isar da sakamako domin samun sakamako na zahiri da kuma kyakkyawan magani.