Magungunan rigakafi don masu ciwon sukari nau'in 2 sune irin taimako daga jihar. Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai rashin hankali, ci gaban wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice iri-iri. Wannan na iya zama illa hangen nesa, barare, hanta, koda, da sauran sakamako mara kyau.
A irin waɗannan halayen, wasu masu ciwon sukari dole su daina ayyukan ƙwarewar su. Da farko dai, wannan ya shafi aiki yana buƙatar mai da hankali sosai, alal misali, tuki motoci ko sarrafa abubuwa masu rikitarwa.
Bugu da kari, lura da ciwon sukari a halin yanzu yana buƙatar babban kashe kuɗi akan ɓangaren haƙuri. Kudaden magunguna da yawa suna da yawa, kuma ba kowa bane zai iya wadatar dasu. Don wannan, jihar tana ba da fa'ida - taimakon jama'a, fensho na nakasa da magunguna (kyauta).
Rukunin Rashin Samun Cutar Rana
Da farko, kuna buƙatar gano wane ƙungiyar nakasassu mutum da ciwon sukari yake. Godiya ga sakamakon binciken, ana iya gano shi a cikin rukunin nakasassu 1, 2 ko 3.
Rukunin farko sun haɗa da waɗancan marasa lafiya waɗanda suka lalace sosai da aiki na kayan gani, gangrene ya tashi, akwai yiwuwar thrombosis da ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya ba za su iya yin ba tare da kulawa a waje ba, yana da wahala a gare su su yi wa kansu hidima.
An tsara rukunin rukuni na biyu na nakasassu don haɓaka gazawar koda, raunin hankali akan asalin ciwon sukari da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. A wannan yanayin, mutane suna haɓaka mummunan sakamako na cutar, amma suna iya yi ba tare da taimakon kowa ba.
Thirdungiya ta uku an yi niyya ga duk marasa lafiya da aka gano tare da nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Irin waɗannan mutane suna da hakkin karɓar magunguna da fansho na nakasassu kyauta. Bugu da kari, nau'in masu ciwon sukari guda 1 da ba za su iya hidimta wa kansu ba za a iya ba su tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata na gida da rabi na amfani.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da sauran fa'idodi na amfanin ƙasa.
Hakkin kamuwa da cutar siga
Yawancin mutane da ke da "rashin lafiya mai laushi" suna da sha'awar tambaya, shin maganin kyauta ne ko ba da izini ba ne? Babu shakka, wannan gaskiyane. Ana bai wa masu ciwon suga da kowane irin cuta cututtukan fata.
Bugu da kari, marassa lafiya wadanda suka tabbatar da nakasa sun cancanci cikakkiyar kunshin jinyar jama'a. Wannan yana nuna cewa ana baiwa marasa lafiya dama sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3 don samun hutu kyauta a cikin yankin.
Ana ba da sabis daban-daban na musamman ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na mellitus, dangane da nau'inta.
Don haka, alal misali, tare da nau'in cutar ta 1, marasa lafiya na iya karɓar:
- insulin da allurar sirinji;
- asibiti a cikin cibiyar likita don jarrabawa (idan ya cancanta);
- Na'ura don tantance kwayar cutar glycemia da kayanta (guda 3 na gwajin kowace rana).
Sau da yawa, nau'in ciwon sukari da ke dogara da insulin na haifar da raunin mai haƙuri. A irin waɗannan halayen, an ba shi damar samun magani mai tsada wanda ba a cikin jerin magunguna kyauta. Koyaya, ana ba su izini sosai kamar yadda likita ya umurce su. Ya kamata a sani cewa ana ba da kwayoyi masu alama "gaggawa" a cikin kwanaki 10, da magungunan psychotropic - don makonni 2.
Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, marasa lafiya suna da hakkin karɓar kyauta kyauta:
- Magungunan hypoglycemic (likita yana nuna kwatancin, sakamakon takardar sayan magani ya kai wata 1).
- Glucometer da kuma gwajin gwaji a kansa (har zuwa guda uku a rana) a cikin marassa lafiyar da ke buƙatar maganin insulin.
- Abubuwan gwaji kawai (a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na nau'in 2 waɗanda ba sa buƙatar allurar insulin, ban da marasa lafiya da marasa hangen nesa).
Mata a lokacin daukar ciki da yara (har zuwa shekaru 18) suna da hakkin su sayi magunguna da allura ba wai kawai ba, har ma da kayan aikin kyauta don auna sukari da sirinji.
Bugu da kari, yara zasu iya shakatawa kyauta a cikin sanatorium, tafiya kanta ita ma zata biya ta jihar.
Jerin magungunan cututtukan hypoglycemic
Ga marasa lafiya da masu fama da cutar siga, an samar da jerin manyan magunguna na kyauta na 2017. Ya kamata a sake tunawa sau ɗaya cewa zaku iya samun su a kantin magani kawai ta hanyar takardar sayen magani daga likitan ilimin endocrinologist.
Idan likita ya tsara magunguna masu ciwon sukari, kuna buƙatar gano idan sun kasance a cikin jerin magungunan da ake so. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar tambayar likitanka don sake neman magani.
Idan ya ƙi bayar da takardar sayan magani, mara lafiya yana buƙatar kai ƙara ga shugaban sashen ko kuma babban likitan asibitin.
Don haka wadanne magunguna za'a iya bayarwa kyauta? Jerin ya ƙunshi yin amfani da irin waɗannan magunguna na hypoglycemic:
- Acarbose (a cikin allunan);
- Glibenclamide;
- Glycidone;
- Glucophage
- Glibenclamide + Metformin;
- Glimepiride;
- Allunan Glyclazide (matakin da aka gyara);
- Glipizide;
- Metformin;
- Rosiglitazone;
- Maimaitawa.
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da nau'in ciwon suga na farko kuma wasu lokuta na biyu ana ba su magunguna masu ɗauke da insulin. An ba da izinin isar insulin kyauta:
- A cikin hanyar samar da mafita ga gudanarwa ta subcutaneous - glargine, detemir da biphasic ɗan adam.
- A cikin ampoules don allura - lispro, aspart, mai narkewa na mutum.
- A cikin nau'i na dakatarwa don inje, aspart shine biphasic da isofran.
Baya ga waɗannan fa'idodin don magunguna ga masu ciwon sukari, ana iya ba da 100g na ethanol da sirinji tare da allura. Koyaya, ba za ka iya samun takardar sayen magani kyauta daga likitancin endocrinologist ba tare da takaddun masu zuwa:
- da'awar fa'idodi;
- fasfot
- lambar inshora na asusun banki na mutum (SNILS);
- takaddun shaida daga Asusun Fensho;
Bugu da kari, yakamata a samar da tsarin inshorar likitanci.
Jerin sauran magungunan da ake so
Ana bayar da magunguna ba wai kawai don rage yawan glucose ba, har ma don wasu cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da ciwon sukari.
Tare da cututtukan hanta, mai amfani yana da hakkin ya karɓi phospholipids da glycyrrhizic acid a cikin capsules, haka nan kuma lyophilisate ta hanyar samar da mafita don allura a cikin jijiya.
Masu ciwon sukari na iya samun magunguna waɗanda ke taimaka inganta narkewa, musamman na enzymatic. Wannan shine maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin capsules da allunan.
Bugu da kari, ga marassa lafiya da ke da nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 “cututtukan zaki,” an sanya likitocin kyauta kyauta:
- Adadin kwayoyi masu yawa, har ma da hadaddun su: alfacalcidol, retinol, calcitriol, colecalciferol, ascorbic acid, pyridoxine, thiamine, alli gluconate, potassium da magnesium asparaginate. Da kuma bitamin Doppelherz ga masu ciwon sukari.
- Yawancin magunguna da aka yi amfani dasu don rikice-rikice na rayuwa daban-daban, ciki har da shirye-shiryen enzyme da amino acid: ademetionint, agalsidase alpha, agalsidase beta, velaglucerase alpha, idursulfase, imiglucerase, miglustat, nitizinone, thioctic acid da nitizinone.
- Adadin magungunan antithrombotic mai yawa: warfarin, enoxaparin sodium, heparin sodium, clopidogrel, alteplase, prourokinase, furotin da aka sake tarawa, rivaroxaban da dabigatran etexilate.
Ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, ana bayar da magunguna don maganin cututtukan zuciya. Misali, digoxin a cikin ampoules don allura a cikin jijiya da kuma a allunan. An ba da izinin samarda magungunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta kamar su procainamide da hydrobromide lappaconitine.
Ofungiyar vasolidators don magance cututtukan zuciya sun haɗa da isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate da nitroglycerin.
Yana da 'yanci don siyan irin wannan magani don matsa lamba: methyldopa, clonidine, moxonidine, urapidil, bosentan, har ma da diuretics, gami da hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide da spironolactone.
Karbar magunguna da musun sharuddan da ake so
Kuna iya samun magunguna don ciwon sukari akan sharuɗɗa masu kyau a cikin kantin magani na musamman na jihar. Mai shagon magani dole ne ya bayar da maganin a cikin adadin da kwararrun masu halartar suka nuna a cikin takardar sayan magani.
Sau da yawa, an tsara wurin da aka tsara don hanya na maganin 1 watan, wani lokacin kadan. Bayan kammala karatun, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya nemi likita wanda zai kimanta tasirin magani. A wannan yanayin, zai iya rubanya sashin gwaje-gwaje kuma ya sake tsara maganin.
Mutumin da yake da nakasa a cikin cuta yana iya barin cikakken kayan amfanin lafiya. Wannan yana nuna kin yarda da tikiti zuwa wurin aiki. A wannan yanayin, an ba shi diyya na kuɗi. Amma ba shi da mahimmanci tare da farashin izini, saboda haka ba a ba da shawara ba. Kuna buƙatar kawai tunanin cewa tsawan mako biyu a cikin sanatorium shine 15 000 rubles, amma biyan bashin kuɗi ya fi ƙasa da wannan adadi. Sau da yawa ana yin watsi da shi ne kawai idan ba zai yiwu ba saboda wasu dalilai su tafi hutu.
Koyaya, kodayake sun ƙi kunshin zamantakewa, masu cin nasara har yanzu suna da hakkin karɓar magunguna, kayan kayyakin glucose da sirinji kyauta.
An san ciwon sukari a matsayin "annoba" na karni na 21. Yawan masu ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara. Wannan cuta na iya haɓaka da sauri, rashin iyawa ga mutanen da suka saba da salon rayuwarsu na yau da kullun. Hakanan ana ba da fa'ida ga yaro mara lafiyar mai fama da ciwon sukari na 1.
Jihar, a wani ɓangare, na taimaka wa marasa lafiya da wannan cutar. Yana ba da wasu magunguna, fensho na nakasa da taimakon taimakon jama'a kyauta. Tun da kula da ciwon sukari yana da tsada sosai, bai kamata ku ƙi irin wannan taimakon ba.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da fa'idodin shari'a na kowane nau'in ciwon sukari.
