Cutar sankara (mellitus) cuta ce da ta zama ruwan dare wanda ake danganta shi da shi. Rashin kula da ciwon sukari yana haifar da karuwa a cikin glucose, sakamakon abin da ya kai babban taro. Idan sukari yakai raka'a 28, menene zai iya faruwa?
Duk da cewa "mai daɗi" cuta cuta ce mai warkewa, tare da isasshen tsari da isasshen lafiya, ana iya samun nasarar rama cutar, wanda ke bawa marassa lafiya damar rayuwa mai kyau da cikakkiyar lafiya.
Idan babu wani nau'in sarrafa ciwon sukari na farko ko na biyu, ko magani, to yawan tattarawar glucose a cikin jiki zai wuce akai. Wanne yana ba daidai ba yana shafar aikin gabobin ciki da tsarin.
Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da abin da rikice-rikice da raɗaɗin ƙwayar cuta na iya haɓaka tare da ciwon sukari na mellitus, kuma gano yadda za a magance su?
Ketoacidosis babban cuta ne na cutar
Ketoacidosis mummunan sakamako ne na cutar sanƙara, kuma a cikin mafi yawan lokuta yana tasowa a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su kula da ilimin su ba.
Lokacin da aka sami ƙaruwa cikin acidity a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, mai haƙuri yana da ji na rauni da rashin kwanciyar hankali, yana yiwuwa ba da daɗewa ba zai sami wawa, kuma bayan coma.
Wannan shi ne ainihin hoton da aka lura tare da ketoacidosis a kan asalin cutar "mai daɗi". Kuma wannan hoton na asibiti yana buƙatar kulawa ta asibiti cikin gaggawa, tunda yiwuwar mummunan sakamako yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Sharuddan masu ciwon sukari na sukari:
- Yawan sukari na jini ya hau kan raka'a 14.
- Abubuwan da ke cikin jikin ketone a cikin fitsari sun fi raka'a 5.
- Wani tsiri gwajin da aka saukar a fitsari yana nuna kasancewar ketones a ciki.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan yanayin pathological yana haɓaka marasa lafiya a kan asalin isasshen insulin a cikin jikin mutum. Ana iya kiran rashi Hormone cikakke, wanda aka gano a farkon cutar, da kuma dangi - nau'in cuta na biyu.
Ilimin halittar ci gaban rikice-rikice ya dogara da waɗannan abubuwan:
- Rashin ikon sarrafa sukari ta hanyar na'urar aunawa (mara lafiya yana auna ma'aunin sa ba sau daya a mako).
- Marasa lafiya na rage yawan sashin insulin, ko kuma ya rasa alluran hodar.
- Cututturar cuta, wanda ya haifar da karuwa a cikin buƙatar homon, amma mara lafiyar bai rama maganin ba.
- Gabatar da magunguna wanda ya ƙare, ko ba a adana shi da kyau.
- Ba daidai ba gudanar da hormone.
Ketoacidosis yana ci gaba da sauri, a cikin 'yan kwanaki kaɗan. A wasu yanayi, irin wannan matsalar na iya faruwa cikin ƙasa da awanni 24. Da farko, mai haƙuri yana jin rauni da gajiya, yana son shan kullun, an bayyana bushewar fata.
Sannan akwai wani aiki mai aiki na jikin ketone a cikin jikin mutum, sakamakon wanda ya lalace, ana kara amai da su a alamomin da ke sama, an bayyanar da wani warin kamshin bakinsu, numfashi ya zama rudani wanda ba a saba gani ba - mai haƙuri yana numfashi sosai da kuma a hankali.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da irin waɗannan alamun, yana buƙatar asibiti ta gaggawa a cikin asibiti. Ba zai yiwu a magance matsalar a gida ba, hadarin mutuwa yana da yawa.
Koda da ciwon suga
Idan sukari na jini ya wuce raka'a 28 - wannan mummunan yanayi ne mai haɗari ga mara haƙuri, kuma yawan haɗuwa da glucose yana hana aikin dukkanin gabobin ciki da tsarin.
Sau da yawa, cutar sukari tana ba da rikice-rikice da yawa ga kodan, kuma a dama can ana kiransu da haɗari mai haɗari sosai. Isticsididdiga sun ce cututtukan da ƙodan ke haifar da asalin cutar ta sanadin yawanci ke haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri.
Kowane koda na ɗan adam shine "mai shi" na babban adadin ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman. Su matattara ne da ke samar da tsarkakewar jini daga kayayyakin sharar gida da abubuwan guba.
Mafi yawan jini da abinci mai gina jiki, suka ratsa ta, kuma suka dawo cikin tsarin jini. Kuma sharar da aka haifar yayin aiwatar da tacewa yana shiga cikin mafitsara, bayan wannan ana fitar dashi ta hanyar fitsari.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka sani, tare da ciwon sukari wanda ba a sarrafa shi ba, ana ƙara yawan sukarin jini, da bi, ruwan ɗabi'ar ya ratsa kodan, wanda akwai yawan glucose.
Sugar “yana jan” ruwa mai yawa tare dashi, a sakamakon wanda matsin lamba a cikin kowace glomerulus ke ƙaruwa. Bi da bi, kowane glomerulus yana kewaye da membrane, wanda, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar matsin lamba, ya zama lokacin farin ciki mara nauyi. Jirgin ruwa mai sassauci yana kwance, glomeruli a cikin jihar mai aiki ya zama karami, kuma wannan yana haifar da lalata filtration.
A sakamakon haka, kodan suna aiki sosai, an gano alamun gazawar:
- Ciwon kai, kasala, rauni, rashin tausayi.
- Hare-hare na tashin zuciya da amai, gudawa.
- Rushewar narkewar hanji.
- Chingwanƙara na fata mai ɗorewa, ɗanɗano na ƙarfe a cikin rami na baka.
- Ya na da kyau shar daga bakin, gajeriyar numfashi ya bayyana.
Tabbas, lalacewar aikin kodan ba tsari bane mai sauri, kuma wannan yanayin ilimin yana buƙatar isasshen lokacin da zaiyi aiki.
Idan ana ɗaukaka ƙara yawan sukarin jini koyaushe, ana tsalle-tsalle zuwa ƙimar glucose mai mahimmanci sosai, to bayan 10 ko morean shekaru kadan, masu ciwon sukari zasu fuskanci wannan rikitarwa.
Retinopathy a matsayin rikitarwa na ciwon sukari
Retinopathy ya sabawa hanyoyin jini na retina. Yana faruwa sau da yawa, ana kwatanta shi da mummunan sakamako mara kyau na sukarin jini zuwa tsawan lokaci.
Statisticsididdigar likita ta nuna cewa an gano wannan yanayin a cikin 85% na lokuta tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, lokacin da ƙwarewar pathology ya fi shekaru 15. Idan an kamu da cutar a cikin mutane sama da shekara 40, to lallai sunada wannan cutar.
Abin takaici, ainihin dalilan da ke haifar da wannan tsari a cikin jiki ba za a iya kiran su ba, duk da binciken da ake yi. A cikin duniyar yau, masana kimiyya suna ba da shawarwari masu tunani, amma ga masu ciwon sukari bashi da mahimmanci ko kaɗan.
Koyaya, abubuwan yiwuwar haifar da wannan rikitarwa an kafa su daidai:
- Increaseara yawan ƙwayar jini a cikin jini.
- Hawan jini (hauhawar jini a cikin jini).
- Taba, aiki mara kyau na aiki.
- Lokacin daukar ciki, yanayin gado na mummunan yanayi.
- Ageungiyar yawan masu haƙuri (yiwuwar rikice-rikice yana ƙaruwa da shekarun mai haƙuri).
Babban alamar cutar retinopathy rikicewar tsinkaye ne. Mai haƙuri na iya ganin muni, ko kuma ya ɓace gaba ɗaya. Sabili da haka, zamu iya da tabbaci cewa an fara jinyar ba da jimawa ba, mafi girman yiwuwar samun nasarar hana cikakkiyar makanta.
Amma game da batun wannan rikitarwa, ba shi da ma'ana ya dauki wasu magunguna don inganta yanayin hanyoyin jini. Mafi sauki, kuma mafi mahimmanci, hanyar aiki daidai shine rage yawan sukari a cikin jini, riƙe alamu a matakin da ake buƙata.
Sabili da haka, ana bada shawara don sarrafa sukarin ku sau da yawa a rana ta amfani da mitirin glucose na jini ku ci abinci mai lafiya, kuna fifita abincin da ke ɗauke da dumbin kitse na jiki da furotin.
Ciwon mara mai cutar kansa
Neuropathy tare da ciwon sukari mellitus an bayyana shi ta hanyar rikicewar tsarin jijiyoyin jijiyoyi waɗanda ke kan faifai. Wadannan jijiyoyi sune masu jagoranci don kwakwalwa da igiyar kashin baya, suna ba da kulawa da tsokoki da gabobin ciki.
Babban abin da ke haifar da rikicewar cututtukan cuta shine karuwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin abubuwan sukari a cikin jiki. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mummunan sakamako ba ya bunkasa nan da nan, yawanci yawancin shekaru masu ciwon sukari suna wucewa kafin a gano shi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa idan kun rage taro na sukari a cikin jini kuma ku koya don kula da shi a cikin iyakokin da aka yarda, to ƙarshen jijiya suna iya murmurewa da kansu, kuma alamun cutar ya ɓace.
Ciwon sukari mai cutar kansa “mai-arziki” ne a cikin alamu iri-iri:
- Rage hankali
- Rushewar narkewar hanji.
- Rashin ƙarfi a cikin jima'i mai ƙarfi.
- Rashin cikakken maganin mafitsara, rashin daidaituwa na urinary.
- Rashin gani.
- Ciwon kai, danshi.
- Matsaloli hadiye abinci.
- Tsoka na jijiya.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, hauhawar ƙwayar sukari, wanda aka lura tsawon shekaru biyu ko fiye, yana haifar da ci gaban wannan yanayin cutar.
Dangane da haka, hanyar da ta fi dacewa don taimakawa mai haƙuri ita ce rage sukari, riƙe matakan da ake so.
Yin rigakafi da hana sakamako
Kamar yadda ya tabbata a bayanan da aka bayyana cewa rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari na 1 suna da wuyar gani kuma na kullum. Idan mai ciwon sukari na nau'in farko ba ya ba da maganin hormone, ko ya yi amfani da isasshen allurai, to sukari zai iya tashi sosai.
A zahiri 'yan kwanaki bayan haka, ana ganin bushewar ruwa, sannan asara ta rashin hankali, sannan kuma farawar korar ciki. Wannan ketoacidosis yanayin rashin lafiyar da ke da m.
Glucose a cikin jiki na iya ƙaruwa sosai idan mara lafiya yana da mura ko cuta mai kamuwa da cuta. Wannan saboda ana motsa rundunonin jiki don yaƙar cutar, kuma ƙarfin iskar ya ragu. Sabili da haka, a gaban abubuwan haɗaɗɗun ƙwayoyin cuta na wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don ƙara yawan sashi na hormone.
Aara yawan glucose mai matsakaici a cikin jiki na iya haifar da kowane alamun ciwo. Koyaya, wannan yana haifar da ci gaba da rikitarwa masu rikitarwa masu yawa. Lura da lalata jini, aikin gabobin ciki yana da illa.
Kowane mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya san cewa ban da sukari, yana buƙatar kulawa da alamu koda yaushe na alamun jini, matakan cholesterol a jiki da sauran abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtukan zuciya.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yana ba da shawarwari kan yadda ake sauri saukar da sukari jini.
