Marasa lafiya waɗanda aka gano tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari sau da yawa sau da yawa suna tambayar yadda ake ɗaukar glucophage don cimma sakamako mafi girma na warkewa? Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun magungunan da ke ɗauke da metformin hydrochloride, ana amfani da Glucofage ba wai kawai "cuta mai daɗi ba". Nazarin yawancin marasa lafiya suna nuna cewa maganin yana taimakawa rage nauyi.
Halin zamani na rayuwa ya yi nesa da irin yadda likitocin suka ba da shawarar. Mutane sun daina yin tafiya, sun fi son TV ko kwamfuta maimakon ayyukan waje, kuma suna maye gurbin abincin da sauri tare da abincin takarce. Wannan salon rayuwar yana haifar da bayyanar poundsarin fam, sannan zuwa kiba, wanda, a biyun, mai lalata cutar sukari.
Idan a cikin matakan farko mai haƙuri zai iya dakatar da matakin glucose tare da taimakon rage cin abinci mai ƙoshin abinci da motsa jiki, to bayan lokaci ya zama da wuya a iya sarrafa shi. A wannan yanayin, glucophage a cikin ciwon sukari yana taimakawa rage abun cikin sukari kuma kiyaye shi a cikin kewayon al'ada.
Babban bayani game da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Wani ɓangare na biguanides, glucophage magani ne na ɗimin hankali. Baya ga babban bangaren, samfurin yana dauke da karamin adadin povidone da magnesium stearate.
Mai ƙera ya samar da wannan magani a cikin nau'i guda - a cikin allunan tare da allurai daban-daban: 500 MG, 850 MG da 1000 MG. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma Glucophage Long, wanda yake aiki ne wanda yake aiki tsawon lokaci. An samar dashi a allurai kamar 500 MG da 750 MG.
Umarnin ya ce za a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da wasu magungunan hypoglycemic kuma a hade tare da injections insulin. Bugu da ƙari, an ba da izinin Glucofage ga yara sama da 10. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani dashi duka daban kuma tare da wasu hanyoyi.
Babban amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine cewa yana kawar da hyperglycemia kuma baya haifar da ci gaban hypoglycemia. Lokacin da Glucophage ya shiga cikin maƙarƙashiya, abubuwan da suke ciki suna haɗuwa da jini. Babban tasirin maganin warkewar cutar shine:
- increasedara yawan raunin insulin mai karɓa;
- yin amfani da glucose ta sel;
- jinkirta sha da glucose a cikin hanji.
- motsawar glycogen synthesis;
- raguwa cikin cholesterol jini, kazalika da TG da LDL;
- rage yawan samar da glucose na hanta;
- karfafawar ko asarar mai haƙuri.
Ba da shawarar sha maganin ba yayin cin abinci. Samun abinci na lokaci guda na metformin da abinci yana haifar da raguwa a cikin ingancin abu. Glucophage a zahiri ba ya daure ginin furotin na plasma. Ya kamata a lura cewa abubuwan da ke cikin maganin ba su da matsala ga metabolism, ana cire su daga jiki ta hanyar kodan ta hanyar da ba ta canzawa.
Don hana sakamakon mummunan sakamako daban-daban, manya ya kamata su nisantar da maganin lafiya daga ƙananan yara. Zazzabi kada ya wuce digiri 25.
Lokacin sayen samfurin da aka siyar da takarda kawai, kuna buƙatar kula da ranar da aka ƙirƙira shi.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Don haka, yadda ake amfani da glucophage? Kafin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, zai fi kyau a nemi ƙwararrun masani waɗanda zasu iya sanin ainihin matakan da ake buƙata. A wannan yanayin, matakin sukari, yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri da kasancewar abubuwan haɗuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar cuta ana yin la'akari.
Da farko, ana barin marasa lafiya su dauki 500 MG a rana ko Glucofage 850 mg sau 2-3. Makonni biyu baya, za a iya ƙara yawan sashi na maganin bayan amincewar likita. Ya kamata a lura cewa a farkon amfani da metformin, mai ciwon sukari na iya yin gunaguni game da matsalolin narkewar abinci. Irin wannan raunin da ya faru yana faruwa ne sakamakon karɓar jikin mutum ga aikin mai aiki. Bayan kwana 10-14, narkewar abinci ya koma al'ada. Sabili da haka, don rage sakamako masu illa, ana bada shawara don rarraba kullun sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa yawancin allurai.
Adadin kulawa shine 1500-2000 mg. Yayin rana, mai haƙuri na iya ɗaukar zuwa 3000 MG. Yin amfani da manyan magunguna, ya fi kyau ga masu ciwon sukari su canza zuwa Glucofage 1000 MG. A cikin abin da ya yanke shawarar canzawa daga wani wakili na hypoglycemic zuwa Glucofage, da farko yana buƙatar dakatar da shan wani magani, sannan ya fara maganin tare da wannan magani. Akwai wasu fasalolin amfani da Glucofage.
A cikin yara da matasa. Idan yaro ya girmi shekaru 10, zai iya shan maganin ko dai daban ko a hade tare da allurar insulin. Satin farko shine 500-850 MG, kuma mafi girman ya kai 2000 MG, wanda dole ne a raba shi zuwa kashi 2-3.
A cikin tsofaffi masu ciwon sukari. Dosages aka zaɓa ta likita daban-daban, tun da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya shafar cutar da aiki da kodan a wannan lokacin. Bayan dakatar da magani, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya sanar da likita.
A hade tare da insulin far. Game da Glucofage, abubuwan farko sun kasance iri daya - daga 500 zuwa 850 MG sau biyu ko sau uku a rana, amma ana tantance kashi na insulin dangane da yawan glucose.
Glucophage Long: fasali na aikace-aikace
Mun riga mun koya game da yadda ake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Glucofage. Yanzu ya kamata ka magance maganin Glucophage Long - allunan tsawaita aikin.
Glucophage Long 500 MG. Yawanci, allunan suna bugu tare da abinci. Masanin ilimin kimiyya na endocrinologist yana ƙayyade adadin da ake buƙata, la'akari da matakin sukari na haƙuri. A farkon jiyya, ɗauki 500 MG kowace rana (mafi kyau da maraice). Dogaro da alamu na glucose na jini, ana iya ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin a kowane mako biyu, amma a ƙarƙashin tsananin kulawa na likita. Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun shine 2000 MG.
Lokacin haɗuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da insulin, sashi na hormone yana ƙaddara gwargwadon matakin sukari. Idan mara lafiya ya manta da shan kwaya, sake hana maganin ya zama haramun.
Glucophage 750 MG. Maganin farko na maganin shine 750 MG. Daidaitawar sashi zai yuwu ne bayan sati biyu da shan maganin. Ana ɗaukar nauyin kulawa na yau da kullun a matsayin 1500 MG, kuma mafi girman - har zuwa 2250 MG. Lokacin da mai haƙuri ba zai iya isa ga yanayin glucose tare da taimakon wannan magani ba, zai iya canzawa zuwa jiyya tare da saki Glucophage.
Kuna buƙatar sanin cewa ba a ba da shawarar masu ciwon sukari ba don canzawa zuwa jiyya tare da Glucofage Long idan suna amfani da Glucofage na yau da kullun tare da adadin yau da kullun fiye da 2000 MG.
Lokacin juyawa daga wannan magani zuwa wani, ya zama dole a kiyaye daidai allurai.
Contraindications da m halayen
Matan da ke shirin yin juna biyu, ko kuma sun riga sun haihu, an hana su amfani da wannan maganin. Yawancin karatu sun nuna cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya shafar ci gaban tayin. Koyaya, sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwajen sun ce shan metformin bai kara yiwuwar bunkasa lahani a cikin yaro ba.
Tunda maganin yana fitowa a cikin madara, bai kamata a sha shi lokacin shayarwa ba. Zuwa yau, masana'antun glucophage ba su da isasshen bayani game da tasirin metformin akan jariri.
Bayan waɗannan contraindications, umarnin haɗe-haɗe suna ba da jerin abubuwa da yawa a cikin abubuwan da aka haramta shan Glucophage:
- Rashin gajiya da kuma yanayin yiwuwar karancin aiki mai ƙirin yana ƙaruwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da cututtuka daban-daban, girgiza, rashin ruwa a sakamakon gudawa ko amai.
- Amincewa da samfuran sinadarin iodine don yin gwajin X-ray ko gwajin radioisotope. A cikin kwanakin kafin da bayan sa'o'i 48 na amfani da su, an hana shan Glucofage.
- Rashin lafiyar hepatic ko daskarar hanta.
- Haɓaka cutar ketoacidosis masu ciwon sukari, ƙwaƙwalwa da precoma.
- Hypersensitivity ga abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Yarda da abinci mai kalori (kasa da dubu kcal);
- Guba ko giya ko mara nauyi.
- Lactic acidosis.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, shan Glucophage a farkon farji yana haifar da sakamako masu illa da ke tattare da tsarin narkewar abinci. Mai haƙuri na iya yin gunaguni na tashin zuciya, zafin ciki, canji a dandano, zawo, da kuma rashin ci. Koyaya, akwai mummunan halayen da suka faru da wuya, watau:
- hepatitis da hanta dysfunction;
- ci gaban erythema;
- karancin bitamin B12;
- ci gaban lactic acidosis a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2;
- fata mai narkewa, itching.
Glucophage kadai ba ya haifar da raguwar sukari cikin sauri, saboda haka ba zai tasiri yawan jawo hankali da ikon tuƙa motoci da hanyoyin daban-daban ba.
Amma tare da amfani da hadaddun tare da insulin ko wasu wakilai na hypoglycemic, marasa lafiya ya kamata suyi la'akari da yiwuwar hypoglycemia.
Haɗin Glucophage tare da wasu hanyoyi
Lokacin amfani da wannan magani, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sanar da likita game da duk cututtukan da ke tattare da cuta. Irin wannan taron zai iya kare kai daga mummunan sakamako a sakamakon shan magunguna biyu masu jituwa.
Umarnin da aka haɗe yana da takamaiman jerin magungunan da aka haramta ko ba a ba da shawarar su lokacin amfani da Glucofage. Waɗannan sun haɗa da wakilan aidin wanda ke ƙunshe da bambancin wakilai, waɗanda aka haramta yin ɗauka sosai yayin maganin metformin.
Daga cikin abubuwan haɗin gwiwar da ba a ba da shawarar ba sun hada da giya da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da ethanol. Gudanar da su na lokaci guda tare da Glucophage zai iya haifar da laos acidisis.
Hakanan akwai wasu kwayoyi da yawa waɗanda ke shafar tasirin hypoglycemic na Glucofage ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Don haka, wasun su suna tsokanar raguwa mafi girma a matakan sukari, yayin da wasu, akasin haka, suna haifar da hauhawar jini.
Yana nufin cewa haɓaka tasirin hypoglycemic:
- ACE masu hanawa.
- Salicylates.
- Insulin
- Acarbose.
- Abubuwan da suka samo asali na sulfonylureas.
Abubuwan da ke raunana kaddarorin hypoglycemic - danazol, chlorpromazine, beta2-adrenergic agonists, corticosteroids.
Kudin, ra'ayin mai amfani da kuma analogues
Lokacin da sayen takamaiman magani, mai haƙuri yayi la'akari ba kawai tasirin warkewarsa ba, har ma da farashin. Ana iya siyan Glucophage a kantin magani na yau da kullun ko sanya oda a cikin gidan yanar gizon masana'anta. Farashin magunguna sun bambanta da irin sakin:
- Glucophage 500 MG (Allunan 30) - daga 102 zuwa 122 rubles;
- Glucophage 850 MG (Allunan 30) - daga 109 zuwa 190 rubles;
- Glucophage 1000 MG (Allunan 30) - daga 178 zuwa 393 rubles;
- Glucophage Long 500 MG (Allunan 30) - daga 238 zuwa 300 rubles;
- Glucophage Long 750 MG (Allunan 30) - daga 315 zuwa 356 rubles.
Dangane da bayanan da ke sama, ana iya jayayya cewa farashin wannan kayan aikin ba shi da girma sosai. Binciken da yawancin marasa lafiya suka tabbatar da wannan: Glucophage zai iya wadatar da kowane mai ciwon sukari tare da ƙarancin albashi da na matsakaici. Daga cikin kyawun halayen amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi akwai:
- Ingancin raguwa cikin haɗarin sukari.
- Tushewar cutar glycemia.
- Cire alamun cutar sankarau.
- Rage nauyi.
- Sauƙin amfani.
Ga ɗayan bitoci masu inganci da yawa daga mai haƙuri. Polina (shekara 51): “Likita ya umurce ni da wannan magani shekaru 2 da suka gabata lokacin da ciwon sukari ya fara ci gaba. A waccan lokacin ban sami lokacin yin wasannin motsa jiki ba, kodayake na sami karin fam. Na ga Glucofage na dogon lokaci sannan na fara lura cewa nauyina "Ina iya faɗi abu ɗaya - ƙwayar ta kasance mafi kyawun hanyoyi don daidaita sukari da rasa nauyi."
Ana samun Metformin a cikin magunguna na hypoglycemic da yawa, saboda haka Glucofage yana da adadi mai yawa na analogues. Daga cikin su, magunguna irin su Metfogamma, Metformin, Gliformin, Siofor, Formmetin, Metformin Canon da sauransu an rarrabe su.
Mai haƙuri, faɗi a'a ga ciwon sukari! Duk tsawon lokacin da kuka jinkirta zuwa likita, da sauri cutar ta ci gaba. Lokacin da kuke shan Glucophage, bi madaidaicin matakan. Bugu da ƙari, kar a manta game da daidaitaccen abinci, aikin jiki da sarrafa glycemic. Wannan shine yadda za'a sami haɗarin sukarin jini na al'ada.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai ba da cikakken bayani game da Glucofage da sauran magunguna masu rage sukari.
